检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex computer systems

作者： B. Magnussen Institute for Real-Time Computer Systems and Robotics Faculty for Computer Science University of Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Germany

With high speed control applications it is often very difficult to achieve the aspired timing of the control algorithm using just one processor. This is true especially if the system is complex or very large. In this paper we discuss advantages and disadvantages of a new system architecture using many processors of which each one is specialised for one part of the algorithm. A tailorable parallel computer architecture which we developed to cope with the problems of parallelisation of control algorithms is presented. Finally examples from the field of robotics and the performance of the prototype computer is presented.

关键词： Concurrent computing Application software control systems computer architecture Velocity control Hardware Communication system control Robot sensing systems computer science Timing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Distributed control architecture for intelligent systems

Distributed control architecture for intelligent systems

引用

Midwest Symposium on Circuits and systems (MWSCAS)

作者： T. Laengle T.C. Lueth U. Rembold H. Woern Institute for Real-Time Computer Systems and Robotics Faculty for Computer Science University of Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Germany

In contrast to a hierarchical and centralized structure, distributed or decentralized control architectures reveal their main advantages when it is necessary to enhance the system, to integrate components, and to maintain the system. The main disadvantage of not centralized architectures is having to make sure that the system will fulfill an overall or global goal. To investigate these problems, a distributed control architecture for intelligent systems was developed at the University of Karlsruhe. In this paper, the methods for dead-lock-free coordination and cooperation are explained.

关键词： Distributed control Intelligent systems Intelligent control Robot kinematics computer architecture Intelligent robots real time systems computer science Intelligent manufacturing systems Resource management

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A multi-agent approach to distributed control for task-level programs for cooperating manipulators

A multi-agent approach to distributed control for task-level...

引用

IEEE International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： P. Bohner Institute for Real-Time Computer Systems and Robotics Faculty for InfonnaticS University of Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Germany

The use of two or more robots in a common workspace is essential to expand the field of potential applications. This paper presents a distributed approach for executing task-level programs for cooperating manipulators or one arm systems with many degrees of freedom. At task level, only the movement of the objects to be manipulated is specified. The corresponding manipulator motions are then calculated by assigning the local intelligence to each joint. The local intelligence enables the joint agents to calculate in parallel their appropriate movements to make the end effector reach the desired position. During execution, each joint evaluates the sensor data to compensate for execution errors, to react on unexpected obstacles and to provide the manipulator coordination. Therefore, a distributed fuzzy rule base has been developed. As this local evaluation may lead to non-optimal overall behavior of the manipulator, the joint agents communications provide global suboptimality.< >

关键词： Distributed control Manipulators Mobile robots Robot kinematics Intelligent sensors Intelligent agent control systems Error correction real time systems Distributed computing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Network control of Grasp Forces for a Robot Hand

引用

IFAC Proceedings Volumes 1994年第4期27卷 139-143页

作者： K. Sundermann S. Fatikow Institute for Real-Tune Computer Control and Robotics Faculty for Informatics University of Karlsruhe D-76128 Karlsruhe Kaiserstraße 12 Federal Republic of Germany

In this paper, we present a neural-based force adaptation level of a multi-level system architecture for the intelligent force control of robotic grip systems. The control algorithms developed are implemented by three-layered back-propagation neural networks. A computer based simulation system for the peg-in-hole insertion task is developed to analyze the capabilities of the neural controllers. Their behaviour is discussed by comparing them to conventional and fuzzy-based force controllers performing the same task.

关键词： Multifingered robot hands neural network control fuzzy control planning algorithm peg-in-hole insertion task robot simulation system

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Team AnnieWAY's autonomous system for the DARPA Urban Challenge 2007

Team AnnieWAY's autonomous system for the DARPA Urban Challe...

引用

作者： Kammel, Sören Ziegler, Julius Pitzer, Benjamin Werling, Moritz Gindele, Tobias Jagzent, Daniel Schöder, Joachim Thuy, Michael Goebl, Matthias Von Hundelshausen, Felix Pink, Oliver Frese, Christian Stiller, Christoph Institute for Measurement and Control University of Karlsruhe Karlsruhe 76131 Germany Institute for Applied Computer Science/Automation University of Karlsruhe Karlsruhe 76128 Germany Industrial Applications of Informatics and Microsystems University of Karlsruhe Karlsruhe 76131 Germany Institute for Distributed Measurement Systems Technical University of Munich Munich 80290 Germany Institute for Institute for Real-Time Computer Systems Technical University of Munich Munich 80290 Germany Department of Aerospace Engineering University of the Federal Armed Forces Neubiberg 85577 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783642039904

This paper reports on AnnieWAY, an autonomous vehicle that is capable of driving through urban scenarios and that has successfully entered the finals of the 2007 DARPA Urban Challenge competition. After describing the main challenges imposed and the major hardware components, we outline the underlying software structure and focus on selected algorithms. Environmental perception mainly relies on a recent laser scanner which delivers both range and reflectivity measurements. While range measurements are used to provide 3D scene geometry, measuring reflectivity allows for robust lane marker detection. Mission and maneuver planning is conducted using a concurrent hierarchical state machine that generates behavior in accordance with California traffic laws. We conclude with a report of the results achieved during the competition. © 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Reflection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A comparison of nonsmooth, nonconvex, constrained optimization solvers for the design of time-delay compensators

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav Mitchell, Tim Vyhlídal, Tomáš Department of Computer Science Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems Magdeburg Germany Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University in Prague

We present a detailed set of performance comparisons of two state-of-the-art solvers for the application of designing time-delay compensators, an important problem in the field of robust control. Formulating such robust control mechanics as constrained optimization problems often involves objective and constraint functions that are both nonconvex and nonsmooth, both of which present significant challenges to many solvers and their end-users hoping to obtain good solutions to these problems. In our particular engineering task, the main difficulty in the optimization arises in a nonsmooth and nonconvex stability constraint, which states that the infinite spectrum of zeros of the so-called shaper should remain in the open left half-plane. To perform our evaluation, we make use β-relative minimization profiles, recently introduced visualization tools that are particularly suited for benchmarking solvers on nonsmooth, nonconvex, constrained optimization problems. Furthermore, we also introduce new visualization tools, called Global-Local Profiles, which for a given problem and a fixed computational budget, assess the tradeoffs of distributing the budget over few or many starting points, with the former getting more budget per point and latter less. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robust control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Human intention recognition for human aware planning in integrated warehouse systems

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Petković, Tomislav Hvězda, Jakub Rybecký, Tomáš Marković, Ivan Kulich, Miroslav Přeučil, Libor Petrović, Ivan University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Department of Control and Computer Engineering Laboratory for Autonomous Systems and Mobile Robotics Unska 3 ZagrebHR-10000 Croatia Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University in Prague Prague160 00 Czech Republic

With the substantial growth of logistics businesses the need for larger and more automated warehouses increases, thus giving rise to fully robotized shop-floors with mobile robots in charge of transporting and distributing goods. However, even in fully automatized warehouse systems the need for human intervention frequently arises, whether because of maintenance or because of fulfilling specific orders, thus bringing mobile robots and humans ever closer in an integrated warehouse environment. In order to ensure smooth and efficient operation of such a warehouse, paths of both robots and humans need to be carefully planned;however, due to the possibility of humans deviating from the assigned path, this becomes an even more challenging task. Given that, the supervising system should be able to recognize human intentions and its alternative paths in real-time. In this paper, we propose a framework for human deviation detection and intention recognition which outputs the most probable paths of the humans workers and the planner that acts accordingly by replanning for robots to move out of the human's path. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework increases total number of deliveries, especially human deliveries, and reduces human-robot encounters. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mobile robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optical Evanescent Field for Direct Observation of Sub-100nm Particle Motion on Glass Surface 1

Optical Evanescent Field for Direct Observation of Sub-100nm...

引用

1st International Conference on robotics, Engineering, Science, and Technology, RESTCON 2024

作者： Khajornrungruang, Panart Permpatdechakul, Thitipat Suzuki, Keisuke Blattler, Aran Terayama, Yutaka Goto, Daiki Phaisalpanumas, Pipat Bun-Athuek, Natthaphon Phunopas, Amornphun Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka-Shi Mechanical Science and Technology Division Dept. of Intelligent and Control System Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Fukuoka Japan Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka-Shi Mechanical Information Science and Technology Division Dept. of Interdisciplinary Informatics Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Fukuoka Japan King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangsue Faculty of Engineering Dept. of Production and Robotics Engineering Bangkok Thailand Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka-Shi Mechanical Science and Technology Course Dept. of Intelligent and Control System Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Fukuoka Japan King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangsue Faculty of Engineering Dept. of Industiral Engineering Bangkok Thailand King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Bangsue College of Industrial Technology Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Technology Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348842

To directly investigate the dynamic nanoscale phenomenon on the surface being processed in wet conditions such as precision polishing, and cleaning in semiconductor industrial, an optical method for visualization and observation of each sub-100 nm sized particle that is moving on an interface such as a silica glass surface by applying an evanescent field have been proposing. Subsequently, we developed an experimental apparatus equipped with an optical microscopy system for verifying the moving particle observation method in a laboratory scale. This article introduces some experimentally direct observation results of duplicated wet processes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Visualization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fuzzy control system design for wheel slip prevention and tracking of desired speed profile in electric trains

引用

Asian Journal of control 2022年第1期24卷 388-400页

作者： Moaveni, Bijan Rashidi Fathabadi, Fatemeh Molavi, Ali Center of excellence for Modelling and Control of Complex Systems Faculty of Electrical Engineering K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Western Michigan University MI United States Institute of Robotics and Industrial Informatics Polytechnical University of Catalonia Barcelona Spain

This study proposes an anti-slip control system for electric trains based on the fuzzy logic theory, which prevents the wheels from slipping during the acceleration and simultaneously tracks the desired speed profile. To improve the control performance, the train longitudinal velocity and the slip ratio are estimated. By using a field-oriented control (FOC), the angular speed of the traction motor is controlled. The fuzzy control system determines the desired angular speed of the traction motor as the reference input of FOC to obtain the desired slip ratio and track the desired speed profile. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the control system in various wheel–rail surface conditions based on the real parameters of ER24PC locomotive. © 2020 Chinese Automatic control Society and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd

关键词： Traction motors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Robotic Framework for the Robot@Factory 4.0 Competition

A Robotic Framework for the Robot@Factory 4.0 Competition

引用

IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot systems and Competitions (ICARSC)

作者： Ricardo B. Sousa Cláudia D. Rocha João G. Martins João Pedro Costa João Tomás Padrão José Maria Sarmento José Pedro Carvalho Maria S. Lopes Paulo G. Costa António Paulo Moreira Faculty of Engineering University of Porto (FEUP) Porto Portugal CRIIS - Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems INESC TEC - Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Porto Portugal University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD) Vila Real Portugal C2SR - Cyber-Physical Control Systems and Robotics SYSTEC - Research Center for Systems and Technologies Porto Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9798350352344

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352351

Robotic competitions stand as platforms to propel the forefront of robotics research while nurturing STEM education, serving as hubs of both applied research and scientific innovation. In Portugal, the Portuguese robotics Open (FNR) is an event with several robotic competitions, including the Robot@Factory 4.0 competition. This competition presents an example of deploying autonomous robots on a factory shop floor. Although the literature has works proposing frameworks for the original version of the Robot@Factory competition, none of them proposes a system framework for the Robot@Factory 4.0 version that presents the hardware, firmware, and software to complete the competition and achieve autonomous navigation. This paper proposes a complete robotic framework for the Robot@Factory 4.0 competition that is modular and open-access, enabling future participants to use and improve it in future editions. This work is the culmination of all the knowledge acquired by winning the 2022 and 2023 editions of the competition.

关键词： Technological innovation Education Propulsion Production facilities Software Hardware Autonomous robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：