检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2024年

作者： Kumar, Amit Jose, Jaison Jain, Archit Kulkarni, Siddharth Arya, Kavi Centre for Systems and Control Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai India Embedded Real-Time Systems / e-Yantra Lab. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai India Computer Science and Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai India

With recent advancements in industrial robots, educating students in new technologies and preparing them for the future is imperative. However, access to industrial robots for teaching poses challenges, such as the high cost of acquiring these robots, the safety of the operator and the robot, and complicated training material. This paper proposes two low-cost platforms built using open-source tools like Robot Operating System (ROS) and its latest version ROS 2 to help students learn and test algorithms on remotely connected industrial robots. Universal robotics (UR5) arm and a custom mobile rover were deployed in different life-size testbeds, a greenhouse, and a warehouse to create an Autonomous Agricultural Harvester System (AAHS) and an Autonomous Warehouse Management System (AWMS). These platforms were deployed for a period of 7 months and were tested for their efficacy with 1,433 and 1,312 students, respectively. The hardware used in AAHS and AWMS was controlled remotely for 160 and 355 hours, respectively, by students over a period of 3 months. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Costs

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing Mobile Robot Navigation: A Graph Decomposition Submodule for TEA*

Enhancing Mobile Robot Navigation: A Graph Decomposition Sub...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot systems and Competitions (ICARSC)

作者： Filipe Cardoso Diogo Miguel Matos Marina Brilhante Pedro Costat Héber Sobreira Carlos Silva CRIIS - Centre of Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems INESC TEC - Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Porto Portugal Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Porto Portugal Flowbotic Mobile Systems SA Mangualde Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9798331538606

ISBN: (纸本)9798331538613

Rising industrial complexity demands efficient mobile robots to drive automation and productivity. Effective navigation relies on perception, localization, mapping, path planning, and motion control, with path planning being key. The time Enhanced A * (TEA *) algorithm extends A * by adding time as a dimension to resolve temporal conflicts in multi-robot coordination. However, inconsistencies in edge lengths within the graph can hinder optimal path calculation. To address this, a Graph Decomposition submodule was developed to standardize edge lengths and temporal costs. Integrated into a ROS-based fleet coordination system, this approach significantly reduces execution time and improves coordination capacity.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Parallel Path Planning for Multi-Robot Coordination

Parallel Path Planning for Multi-Robot Coordination

引用

IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot systems and Competitions (ICARSC)

作者： Jorge Ribeiro Marina Brilhante Diogo Miguel Matos Carlos A. Silva Héber Sobreira Pedro Costa CRIIS - Centre of Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems INESC TEC - Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Porto Portugal Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Porto Portugal Flowbotic Mobile Systems S.A Viseu Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9798331538606

ISBN: (纸本)9798331538613

Multi-robot coordination aims to synchronize robots for optimized, collision-free paths in shared environments, addressing task allocation, collision avoidance, and path planning challenges. The time Enhanced A* (TEA*) algorithm addresses multi-robot pathfinding offering a centralized and sequential approach. However, its sequential nature can lead to order-dependent variability in solutions. This study enhances TEA* through multi-threading, using thread pooling and parallelization techniques via OpenMP, and a sensitivity analysis enabling parallel exploration of robot-solving orders to improve robustness and the likelihood of finding efficient, feasible paths in complex environments. The results show that this approach improved coordination efficiency, reducing replanning needs and simulation time. Additionally, the sensitivity analysis assesses TEA*'s scalability across various graph sizes and number of robots, providing insights into how these factors influence the efficiency and performance of the algorithm.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

StixelNExT: Toward Monocular Low-Weight Perception for Object Segmentation and Free Space Detection

StixelNExT: Toward Monocular Low-Weight Perception for Objec...

引用

IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Vehicle

作者： Marcel Vosshans Omar Ait-Aider Youcef Mezouar Markus Enzweiler Institute for Intelligent Systems Which is Part of the Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering University of Applied Sciences Esslingen Germany Institut Pascal ISPR (Image Systems of Perception Robotics) Universite Clermont Auvergne INP / CNRS France

ISBN: (数字)9798350348811

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348828

In this work, we present a novel approach for general object segmentation from a monocular image, eliminating the need for manually labeled training data and enabling rapid, straightforward training and adaptation with minimal data. Our model initially learns from LiDAR during the training process, which is subsequently removed from the system, allowing it to function solely on monocular imagery. This study leverages the concept of the Stixel-World to recognize a medium level representation of its surroundings. Our network directly predicts a 2D multi-layer Stixel-World and is capable of recognizing and locating multiple, superimposed objects within an image. Due to the scarcity of comparable works, we have divided the capabilities into modules and present a free space detection in our experiments section. Furthermore, we introduce an improved method for generating Stixels from LiDAR data, which we use as ground truth for our network.

关键词： Training Space vehicles Adaptation models Laser radar Image recognition Intelligent vehicles Training data

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Robotic Framework for the Robot@Factory 4.0 Competition

A Robotic Framework for the Robot@Factory 4.0 Competition

引用

IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot systems and Competitions (ICARSC)

作者： Ricardo B. Sousa Cláudia D. Rocha João G. Martins João Pedro Costa João Tomás Padrão José Maria Sarmento José Pedro Carvalho Maria S. Lopes Paulo G. Costa António Paulo Moreira Faculty of Engineering University of Porto (FEUP) Porto Portugal CRIIS - Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems INESC TEC - Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Porto Portugal University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD) Vila Real Portugal C2SR - Cyber-Physical Control Systems and Robotics SYSTEC - Research Center for Systems and Technologies Porto Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9798350352344

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352351

Robotic competitions stand as platforms to propel the forefront of robotics research while nurturing STEM education, serving as hubs of both applied research and scientific innovation. In Portugal, the Portuguese robotics Open (FNR) is an event with several robotic competitions, including the Robot@Factory 4.0 competition. This competition presents an example of deploying autonomous robots on a factory shop floor. Although the literature has works proposing frameworks for the original version of the Robot@Factory competition, none of them proposes a system framework for the Robot@Factory 4.0 version that presents the hardware, firmware, and software to complete the competition and achieve autonomous navigation. This paper proposes a complete robotic framework for the Robot@Factory 4.0 competition that is modular and open-access, enabling future participants to use and improve it in future editions. This work is the culmination of all the knowledge acquired by winning the 2022 and 2023 editions of the competition.

关键词： Technological innovation Education Propulsion Production facilities Software Hardware Autonomous robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Long-time Resistance and Impurities Influence on Hydrogen Sensors Based on Palladium Expansion and Bragg Gratings 28

Long-time Resistance and Impurities Influence on Hydrogen Se...

引用

28th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors, OFS 2023

作者： Almeida, Miguel A.S. de Almeida, J.M.M.M. Coelho, Luís C.C. INESC TEC Institute of Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences University of Porto Rua do Campo Alegre Porto4169-007 Portugal Department of Physics School of Sciences and Technology University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real5001-801 Portugal

An optical fiber sensor for hydrogen detection is presented. It is based on processed fiber Bragg gratings coated with palladium thin films where its expansion due to the hydrogen adsorption is monitored as strain mea... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171302

关键词： Palladium

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Image and Command Transmission Over the 5G Network for Teleoperation of Mobile Robots

Image and Command Transmission Over the 5G Network for Teleo...

引用

Iberian robotics Conference (ROBOT)

作者： Thiago B. Levin João Miguel Oliveira Ricardo B. Sousa Manuel F. Silva Bruno S. Parreira Héber Miguel Sobreira Hélio Sousa Mendonça CRIIS - Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems INESC TEC - Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Portugal Faculty of Engineering University of Porto (FEUP) Portugal ISEP Polytechnic of Porto. Portugal NOS SGPS Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9798350376364

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376371

Human oversight can benefit scenarios with complex tasks, such as pallet docking and loading and unloading containers, beyond the current capabilities of autonomous systems without any failures. Furthermore, teleoperation systems allow remote control of mobile ground robots, especially with the surge of 5G technology that promises reliable and low latency communication. Current works research on exploring the latest features from the 5G standard, including ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (uRLLC) and network slicing. However, these features may not be available depending on the Internet Service Provider (ISP) and communication devices. Thus, this work proposes a network architecture for the teleoperation of ground mobile robots in industrial environments using commercially available devices over the 5G Non-Standalone (NSA) standard. Experimental results include an evaluation of the network and End-to-End (E2E) latency of the proposed system. The results show that the proposed architecture enables teleoperation, achieving an average E2E latency of 347.19 ms.

关键词： 5G mobile communication Network slicing Web and internet services Ultra reliable low latency communication Mobile robots Reliability Surges Standards Remote control Pallets

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analog, Programmable Switched Capacitor FIR Filter Based on Rotator Architecture Implemented in CMOS Technology

Analog, Programmable Switched Capacitor FIR Filter Based on ...

引用

Signal Processing Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements and Applications (SPA)

作者： Paweł Pawłowski Rafał Długosz Marek Radkowski Mateusz Wątły Adam Dąbrowski Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering Institute of Automatic Control and Robotics Division of Signal Processing and Electronic Systems Poznań University of Technology Poznań Poland Faculty of Telecommunication Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology Bydgoszcz Poland

The paper presents project and its verification of a prototype integrated circuit containing an analog, programmable finite impulse response (FIR) filter, implemented in CMOS 350 nm technology. The structure of the filter is based on the switched capacitor technique. In circuits of this type, one of main challenges is an efficient implementation of filter coefficients, which result from several factors described in this work. When implementing such filters as programmable circuits, the values of their coefficients have to be limited to a selected range, i.e. a given resolution in bits. In the implemented prototype filter, the filter coefficients are represented by 6 bits in sign-magnitude notation, so they can take 63 different values only. In such filters, it is not possible to directly implement any frequency response of the filter. Each time, it is necessary to properly round the theoretical values of the coefficients so that they fit into the available range of discrete values resulting from the implementation. The authors of the work designed an algorithm that allows such matching. The paper also presents results of measurements of the prototype chip.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Parallel and Asynchronous Blob Shape Descriptor Implemented in CMOS Technology

A Parallel and Asynchronous Blob Shape Descriptor Implemente...

引用

International Conference on Microelectronics, MIEL

作者： P. Bogacki M. Długosz T. Talaśka R. Długosz Aptiv Services Poland Kraków Poland Institute of Telecommunications Faculty of Computer Science Electronics and Telecommunications AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków Poland Faculty of Control Robotics and Electrical Engineering Institute of Automation and Robotics Division of Signal Processing and Electronic Systems Poznan University of Technology Poznan Poland Faculty of Telecommunication Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology Bydgoszcz Poland

The paper presents a family of novel light blob shape descriptors for use in selected active safety algorithms used in Advanced Driver Assistance systems (ADAS). One of the motivations was to obtain a descriptor that would ensure low computational complexity. This makes it easy to implement both in software and hardware. One assumption is that the location of the center of a given light spot is approximately known. The principle of its operation is then to count white pixels in selected directions, starting from this central point. A key issue here is an efficient way of determining indexes of particular pixels belonging to the image patch, as well as the location of points representing places where the white area turns into black. In the case of a hardware implementation, this can be done using a parallel circuit operating in asynchronous mode, without the need for a control clock.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modelling and Control of a Trailer Sprayer for Precision Spraying

Modelling and Control of a Trailer Sprayer for Precision Spr...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot systems and Competitions (ICARSC)

作者： André Baltazar Filipe N. Santos Antόnio Paulo Moreira Salviano Pinto Soares M. J. C. S. Reis José Boaventura Cunha CRIIS-Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems INESC TEC—Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Porto Portugal ECT—School of Science and Technology UTAD—University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal FEUP—Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Porto Portugal Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA) Portugal Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory (LASI) Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9798350352344

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352351

Precision spraying in agriculture is crucial for optimizing the application of pesticides while minimizing environmental impact. Despite significant advancements in control models for spraying systems, predictive control algorithms were not used. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a real-time control framework that integrates predictive control strategies to ensure consistent pressure output in a trailer sprayer. Based on information from various sensors, the framework anticipates and adapts to dynamic environmental conditions, enhancing accuracy and sustainability in spraying practices. A methodology is developed to define a proportional valve model. Based on this valve model, the predictive control model optimizes valve movements to minimize errors between predicted and reference pressures, thereby improving spraying efficiency. This study demonstrates the viability of predictive control in improving precision spraying systems applicable to autonomous robots, encouraging future advances in agricultural spraying technologies.

关键词： Adaptation models Spraying Predictive models Valves real-time systems Agriculture Sensors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：