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Delay-Minimization and Back-Off Aware Q-Learning With Advanced Bio-Inspired CH Selection for Multi-Hop Communication in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

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Radio science 2025年第6期60卷

作者： Sami Abduljabbar Rashid Lukman Audah Mustafa Maad Hamdi Mohammed Salah Abood Ghassan Raad Abbas Bassim Sayed Mohammed Taha A. Elwi Salahuddin Khan Bal S. Virdee Astrit Krasniqi Lida Kouhalvandi Mohammad Alibakhshikenari Biomedical Engineering Research Center University of Anbar Ramadi Iraq Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Batu Pahat Malaysia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and IT University of Anbar Ramadi Iraq School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Institute of Mathematics and Information Technologies Volgograd State University Volgograd Russia Technical College of Engineering Al-Bayan University Baghdad Iraq Department of Automation and Artificial Intelligence Engineering College of Information Engineering at Al-Nahrain University Baghdad Iraq College of Engineering King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Center for Communications Technology London Metropolitan University London UK Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dogus University Istanbul Türkiye Electronics Engineering Department University of Rome “Tor Vergata” Rome Italy

The increasing significance of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) in intelligent transportation systems has introduced challenges related to high mobility, network congestion, and energy efficiency. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a new approach based on Delay-Minimization and Back-Off Aware Q-Learning with Advanced Bio-Inspired Cluster Head (CH) Selection (DBACH) to enhance multi-hop data transmission in VANETs. The DBACH framework features network formation, latency minimization, a back-off Q-learning model, and an improved dragonfly algorithm-based CH selection. This method reduces transmission delay, routing overhead, and power consumption to enhance VANET QoS. DBACH was evaluated against RCDC, DCPA, and WCAM for effectiveness. The simulated vehicle numbers and speeds (km/h) were used to assess energy efficiency, throughput, packet delivery ratio, data loss ratio, computation time, and routing overhead. The DBACH boosts energy efficiency to 85 J, throughput to 160–200 Kbps, and packet delivery ratio to 11%–13%. Data loss drops to 7%–15%, latency is 60–94 ms, and routing overhead is 170–300 packets. When DBACH is a promising option for enhancing VANET communication dependability and energy economy due to its efficiency, communication stability, and success rates. Delay-Minimization and Back-Off Aware Q-Learning with Bio-Inspired CH Selection is concentrated to improve multi-hop data transmission Through VANETs method delay and routing overhead are minimized and power utilization is optimized leading to increase the network's QoS The implementation is performed by considering two variants such as several vehicles and varying speeds (Km/H)

关键词： vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) delay-minimization multi-hop communication improved dragonfly algorithm CH selection

Application of Entropy Filter in the Analysis of X-Ray Images

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Application of Entropy Filter in the Analysis of X-Ray Image...

International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon)

作者： N.A. Likhachov A.V. Likhachov Department of structural mechanics Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering NSUACE (Sibstrin) Novosibirsk Russia Research group of computer science and applied mathematics Institute of Automation and Electrometry IAE SB RAS Novosibirsk Russia

The problem of automatic analysis of X-ray images of large reinforced concrete structures is considered. The aim is to improve the accuracy of the evaluation of the shape and size of projections of internal cracks in the armature. The analysis is based on the classification of image elements by brightness threshold. In this case, it is complicated by the fact that the image has low contrast. To increase it, it is proposed to use an entropy filter whose window size is consistent with the noise level in the image. The study, including a computational experiment, confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Brightness Entropy Filtering Detectors Industrial engineering Microsoft Windows Concrete

Understanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Reinke, Annika Tizabi, Minu D. Baumgartner, Michael Eisenmann, Matthias Heckmann-Nötzel, Doreen Kavur, A. Emre Rädsch, Tim Sudre, Carole H. Acion, Laura Antonelli, Michela Arbel, Tal Bakas, Spyridon Benis, Arriel Blaschko, Matthew B. Buettner, Florian Cardoso, M. Jorge Cheplygina, Veronika Chen, Jianxu Christodoulou, Evangelia Cimini, Beth A. Collins, Gary S. Farahani, Keyvan Ferrer, Luciana Galdran, Adrian van Ginneken, Bram Glocker, Ben Godau, Patrick Haase, Robert Hashimoto, Daniel A. Hoffman, Michael M. Huisman, Merel Isensee, Fabian Jannin, Pierre Kahn, Charles E. Kainmueller, Dagmar Kainz, Bernhard Karargyris, Alexandros Karthikesalingam, Alan Kenngott, Hannes Kleesiek, Jens Kofler, Florian Kooi, Thijs Kopp-Schneider, Annette Kozubek, Michal Kreshuk, Anna Kurc, Tahsin Landman, Bennett A. Litjens, Geert Madani, Amin Maier-Hein, Klaus Martel, Anne L. Mattson, Peter Meijering, Erik Menze, Bjoern Moons, Karel G.M. Müller, Henning Nichyporuk, Brennan Nickel, Felix Petersen, Jens Rafelski, Susanne M. Rajpoot, Nasir Reyes, Mauricio Riegler, Michael A. Rieke, Nicola Saez-Rodriguez, Julio Sánchez, Clara I. Shetty, Shravya Summers, Ronald M. Taha, Abdel A. Tiulpin, Aleksei Tsaftaris, Sotirios A. van Calster, Ben Varoquaux, Gaël Yaniv, Ziv R. Jäger, Paul F. Maier-Hein, Lena Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Division of Intelligent Medical Systems Germany NCT Heidelberg A Partnership Between DKFZ University Medical Center Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Division of Medical Image Computing Germany Heidelberg Division of Intelligent Medical Systems Germany MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing UCL Centre for Medical Image Computing Department of Computer Science University College London London United Kingdom School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Science King’s College London London United Kingdom Instituto de Cálculo CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Centre for Medical Image Computing University College London London United Kingdom McGill University Montreal Canada Division of Computational Pathology Dept of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine IU Health Information and Translational Sciences Building Indianapolis United States University of Pennsylvania Richards Medical Research Laboratories FL7 PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Digital Medical Technologies Holon Institute of Technology Holon Israel European Federation for Medical Informatics Le Mont-sur-Lausanne Switzerland Center for Processing Speech and Images Department of Electrical Engineering KU Leuven Leuven Belgium partner site Frankfurt/Mainz a partnership between DKFZ and UCT Frankfurt Marburg Germany Heidelberg Germany Goethe University Frankfurt Department of Medicine Germany Goethe University Frankfurt Department of Informatics Germany and Frankfurt Cancer Insititute Germany Department of Computer Science IT University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften – ISAS – e.V. Dortmund Germany Imaging Platform Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard CambridgeMA United States Centre for Statistics in Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Center for Biomedical In

Validation metrics are key for tracking scientific progress and bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence (AI) research and its translation into practice. However, increasing evidence shows that particularly in image analysis, metrics are often chosen inadequately. While taking into account the individual strengths, weaknesses, and limitations of validation metrics is a critical prerequisite to making educated choices, the relevant knowledge is currently scattered and poorly accessible to individual researchers. Based on a multi-stage Delphi process conducted by a multidisciplinary expert consortium as well as extensive community feedback, the present work provides the first reliable and comprehensive common point of access to information on pitfalls related to validation metrics in image analysis. While focused on biomedical image analysis, the addressed pitfalls generalize across application domains and are categorized according to a newly created, domain-agnostic taxonomy. The work serves to enhance global comprehension of a key topic in image analysis validation. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： computer vision

AIROGS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ROBUST GLAUCOMA SCREENING CHALLENGE

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arXiv 2023年

作者： De Vente, Coen Vermeer, Koenraad A. Jaccard, Nicolas Wang, He Sun, Hongyi Khader, Firas Truhn, Daniel Aimyshev, Temirgali Zhanibekuly, Yerkebulan Le, Tien-Dung Galdran, Adrian Ballester, Miguel Ángel González Carneiro, Gustavo Devika, R.G. Hrishikesh, P.S. Puthussery, Densen Liu, Hong Yang, Zekang Kondo, Satoshi Kasai, Satoshi Wang, Edward Durvasula, Ashritha Heras, Jónathan Zapata, Miguel Ángel Araújo, Teresa Aresta, Guilherme Bogunović, Hrvoje Arikan, Mustafa Lee, Yeong Chan Cho, Hyun Bin Choi, Yoon Ho Qayyum, Abdul Razzak, Imran Van Ginneken, Bram Lemij, Hans G. Sánchez, Clara I. Group Informatics Institute Universiteit Van Amsterdam Noord-Holland Amsterdam Netherlands The Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics Amsterdam Umc Locatie Amc Noord-Holland Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Radboudumc Gelderland Nijmegen Netherlands The Rotterdam Ophthalmic Institute Rotterdam Eye Hospital Rotterdam Netherlands Project Orbis International Inc. New York United States The Peking Union Medical College Hospital Beijing China The Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing100053 China The Tsinghua University Beijing China The Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology University Hospital Aachen Aachen Germany Cmc Technologies Llp Nur-Sultan Kazakhstan Kbc Belgium Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain The Australian Institute for Machine Learning Aiml University of Adelaide Australia Icrea Barcelona Spain The Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing University of Surrey United Kingdom The College of Engineering Trivandrum India Founding Minds Software India The Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China The Muroran Institute of Technology Japan The Niigata University of Health and Welfare Japan The Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry University of Western Ontario London Canada The Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of la Rioja Spain Hospital Vall Hebron Passeig Roser 126 Sant Cugat del Vallès Barcelona08195 Spain UPRetina Barcelona Spain The Christian Doppler Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence in Retina Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria The Institute of Ophthalmology University College London London United Kingdom The Research Institute for Future Medicine Samsung Medical Center Seoul Korea Republic of Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Medical Center Seoul Korea Republic of The Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics Mayo Clinic Jacks

The early detection of glaucoma is essential in preventing visual impairment. Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to analyze color fundus photographs (CFPs) in a cost-effective manner, making glaucoma screening more accessible. While AI models for glaucoma screening from CFPs have shown promising results in laboratory settings, their performance decreases significantly in realworld scenarios due to the presence of out-of-distribution and low-quality images. To address this issue, we propose the Artificial Intelligence for Robust Glaucoma Screening (AIROGS) challenge. This challenge includes a large dataset of around 113,000 images from about 60,000 patients and 500 different screening centers, and encourages the development of algorithms that are robust to ungradable and unexpected input data. We evaluated solutions from 14 teams in this paper, and found that the best teams performed similarly to a set of 20 expert ophthalmologists and optometrists. The highest-scoring team achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.99 (95% CI: 0.98-0.99) for detecting ungradable images on-the-fly. Additionally, many of the algorithms showed robust performance when tested on three other publicly available datasets. These results demonstrate the feasibility of robust AI-enabled glaucoma screening. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis

Benchmarking the CoW with the TopCoW Challenge: Topology-Aware Anatomical Segmentation of the Circle of Willis for CTA and MRA

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Kaiyuan Musio, Fabio Ma, Yihui Juchler, Norman Paetzold, Johannes C. Al-Maskari, Rami Höher, Luciano Li, Hongwei Bran Hamamci, Ibrahim Ethem Sekuboyina, Anjany Shit, Suprosanna Huang, Houjing Prabhakar, Chinmay de la Rosa, Ezequiel Waldmannstetter, Diana Kofler, Florian Navarro, Fernando Menten, Martin Ezhov, Ivan Rueckert, Daniel Vos, Iris Ruigrok, Ynte Velthuis, Birgitta Kuijf, Hugo Hämmerli, Julien Wurster, Catherine Bijlenga, Philippe Westphal, Laura Bisschop, Jeroen Colombo, Elisa Baazaoui, Hakim Makmur, Andrew Hallinan, James Wiestler, Bene Kirschke, Jan S. Wiest, Roland Montagnon, Emmanuel Letourneau-Guillon, Laurent Galdran, Adrian Galati, Francesco Falcetta, Daniele Zuluaga, Maria A. Lin, Chaolong Zhao, Haoran Zhang, Zehan Ra, Sinyoung Hwang, Jongyun Park, Hyunjin Chen, Junqiang Wodzinski, Marek Müller, Henning Shi, Pengcheng Liu, Wei Ma, Ting Yalçin, Cansu Hamadache, Rachika E. Salvi, Joaquim Llado, Xavier Estrada, Uma Maria Lal-Trehan Abramova, Valeriia Giancardo, Luca Oliver, Arnau Liu, Jialu Huang, Haibin Cui, Yue Lin, Zehang Liu, Yusheng Zhu, Shunzhi Patel, Tatsat R. Tutino, Vincent M. Orouskhani, Maysam Wang, Huayu Mossa-Basha, Mahmud Zhu, Chengcheng Rokuss, Maximilian R. Kirchhoff, Yannick Disch, Nico Holzschuh, Julius Isensee, Fabian Maier-Hein, Klaus Sato, Yuki Hirsch, Sven Wegener, Susanne Menze, Bjoern Department of Quantitative Biomedicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Center for Computational Health Zurich University of Applied Sciences Zurich Switzerland Department of Neuroradiology University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Neurosurgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom Helmholtz Center Munich Germany Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Harvard Medical School Boston United States School of Medicine Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Helmholtz AI Helmholtz Munich Munich Germany Image Sciences Institute UMC Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Department of Neurology UMC Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Department of Radiology UMC Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Department of Clinical Neurosciences Division of Neurosurgery Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Department of Neurology University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Physiology University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Diagnostic Imaging National University Hospital Singapore Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology University Hospital Berne University of Berne Berne Switzerland Montreal Canada Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain EURECOM Biot France Institute of Medical Technology Peking University Health Science Center Beijing China Hangzhou Genlight Medtech Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China Department of Artificial Intelligence Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea Republic of Shanghai MediWorks Precision Instruments Co. Ltd. Shanghai China Institute of Informatics HES-SO Valais-Wallis Switzerland Department of Measurement and Electronics AGH University

The Circle of Willis (CoW) is an important network of arteries connecting major circulations of the brain. Its vascular architecture is believed to affect the risk, severity, and clinical outcome of serious neuro-vascular diseases. However, characterizing the highly variable CoW anatomy is still a manual and time-consuming expert task. The CoW is usually imaged by two angiographic imaging modalities, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and computed tomography angiography (CTA), but there exist limited public datasets with annotations on CoW anatomy, especially for CTA. Therefore we organized the TopCoW Challenge in 2023 with the release of an annotated CoW dataset. The TopCoW dataset was the first public dataset with voxel-level annotations for thirteen possible CoW vessel components, enabled by virtual-reality (VR) technology. It was also the first large dataset with paired MRA and CTA from the same patients. TopCoW challenge formalized the CoW characterization problem as a multiclass anatomical segmentation task with an emphasis on topological metrics. We invited submissions worldwide for the CoW segmentation task, which attracted over 140 registered participants from four continents. The top performing teams managed to segment many CoW components to Dice scores around 90%, but with lower scores for communicating arteries and rare variants. There were also topological mistakes for predictions with high Dice scores. Additional topological analysis revealed further areas for improvement in detecting certain CoW components and matching CoW variant topology accurately. TopCoW represented a first attempt at benchmarking the CoW anatomical segmentation task for MRA and CTA, both morphologically and topologically. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Large datasets

NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Image Deblurring

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Nah, Seungjun Son, Sanghyun Lee, Suyoung Timofte, Radu Lee, Kyoung Mu Chen, Liangyu Zhang, Jie Lu, Xin Chu, Xiaojie Chen, Chengpeng Xiong, Zhiwei Xu, Ruikang Xiao, Zeyu Huang, Jie Zhang, Yueyi Xi, Si Wei, Jia Bai, Haoran Cheng, Songsheng Wei, Hao Sun, Long Tang, Jinhui Pan, Jinshan Lee, Donghyeon Lee, Chulhee Kim, Taesung Wang, Xiaobing Zhang, Dafeng Pan, Zhihong Lin, Tianwei Wu, Wenhao He, Dongliang Li, Baopu Li, Boyun Xi, Teng Zhang, Gang Liu, Jingtuo Han, Junyu Ding, Errui Tao, Guangpin Chu, Wenqing Cao, Yun Luo, Donghao Tai, Ying Lu, Tong Wang, Chengjie Li, Jilin Huang, Feiyue Chen, Hanting Chen, Shuaijun Guo, Tianyu Wang, Yunhe Zamir, Syed Waqas Arora, Aditya Khan, Salman Hayat, Munawar Khan, Fahad Shahbaz Shao, Ling Zuo, Yushen Ou, Yimin Chai, Yuanjun Shi, Lei Liu, Shuai Lei, Lei Feng, Chaoyu Zeng, Kai Yao, Yuying Liu, Xinran Zhang, Zhizhou Huang, Huacheng Zhang, Yunchen Jiang, Mingchao Zou, Wenbin Miao, Si Kim, Yangwoo Sun, Yuejin Deng, Senyou Ren, Wenqi Cao, Xiaochun Wang, Tao Suin, Maitreya Rajagopalan, A.N. Duong, Vinh Van Nguyen, Thuc Huu Yim, Jonghoon Jeon, Byeungwoo Li, Ru Xie, Junwei Han, Jong-Wook Choi, Jun-Ho Kim, Jun-Hyuk Lee, Jong-Seok Zhang, Jiaxin Peng, Fan Svitov, David Pakulich, Dmitry Kim, Jaeyeob Jeong, Jechang Department of ECE ASRI SNU Korea Republic of Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Switzerland University of Science and Technology of China China Megvii China Fudan University China Peking University China Netease Games AI Lab Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Guilin University of Electronic Technology China Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd Sunmoon University Asan Korea Republic of Samsung Research China Beijing China Baidu Research United States Department of Computer Vision Technology Baidu Inc China Fudan University China Megvii China Nanjing University China Tencent Noah's Ark Lab Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence Tsinghua University Beijing China North China University of Technology China Xiaomi South China University of Technology China Lab of Image Science and Technology Southeast University China China Design Group Co. Ltd China JOYY AI GROUP Fujian Normal University China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences China Huawei Noah's Ark Lab Indian Institute of Technology Madras India Department of ECE Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of Fuzhou University China Imperial Vision Co. Ltd School of Integrated Technology Yonsei University Korea Republic of Expasoft LLC Institute of Automation and Electrometry The SB RAS Image Communication & Signal Processing Laboratory Hanyang University Korea Republic of

Motion blur is a common photography artifact in dynamic environments that typically comes jointly with the other types of degradation. This paper reviews the NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Image Deblurring. In this challenge report, we describe the challenge specifics and the evaluation results from the 2 competition tracks with the proposed solutions. While both the tracks aim to recover a high-quality clean image from a blurry image, different artifacts are jointly involved. In track 1, the blurry images are in a low resolution while track 2 images are compressed in JPEG format. In each competition, there were 338 and 238 registered participants and in the final testing phase, 18 and 17 teams competed. The winning methods demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance on the image deblurring task with the jointly combined artifacts. © 2021, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Image enhancement

A review of uncertainty quantification in deep learning: Techniques, applications and challenges

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Abdar, Moloud Pourpanah, Farhad Hussain, Sadiq Rezazadegan, Dana Liu, Li Ghavamzadeh, Mohammad Fieguth, Paul Cao, Xiaochun Khosravi, Abbas Rajendra Acharya, U. Makarenkov, Vladimir Nahavandi, Saeid Deakin University Australia College of Mathematics and Statistics Guangdong Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh India Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis University of Oulu Oulu Finland Google research United States Department of Systems Design Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering Ngee Ann Polytechnic Clementi Singapore Department of Computer Science University of Quebec in Montreal MontrealQC Canada

—Uncertainty quantification (UQ) plays a pivotal role in the reduction of uncertainties during both optimization and decision making, applied to solve a variety of real-world applications in science and engineering. Bayesian approximation and ensemble learning techniques are two of the most widely-used UQ methods in the literature. In this regard, researchers have proposed different UQ methods and examined their performance in a variety of applications such as computer vision (e.g., self-driving cars and object detection), image processing (e.g., image restoration), medical image analysis (e.g., medical image classification and segmentation), natural language processing (e.g., text classification, social media texts and recidivism risk-scoring), bioinformatics, etc. This study reviews recent advances in UQ methods used in deep learning, investigates the application of these methods in reinforcement learning, and highlight the fundamental research challenges and directions associated with the UQ field. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation

AbdomenCT-1K: Is abdominal organ segmentation a solved problem?

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Ma, Jun Zhang, Yao Gu, Song Zhu, Cheng Ge, Cheng Zhang, Yichi An, Xingle Wang, Congcong Wang, Qiyuan Liu, Xin Cao, Shucheng Zhang, Qi Liu, Shangqing Wang, Yunpeng Li, Yuhui He, Jian Yang, Xiaoping Department of Mathematics Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China AI Lab Lenovo Research School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology China Shenzhen Haichuang Medical CO. LTD. China Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering Jiangsu University of Technology China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang University China Beijing Infervision Technology CO. LTD. China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology China Department of Computer Science Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University China Suzhou LungCare Medical Technology Co. Ltd China Bioengineering Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Information Science Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau China School of Biomedical Engineering Southern Medical University China Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan University China Computational Biology University of Southern California United States Department of Radiology Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital Nanjing University Medical School China Department of Mathematics Nanjing University China

With the unprecedented developments in deep learning, automatic segmentation of main abdominal organs seems to be a solved problem as state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods have achieved comparable results with inter-rater variability on many benchmark datasets. However, most of the existing abdominal datasets only contain single-center, single-phase, single-vendor, or single-disease cases, and it is unclear whether the excellent performance can generalize on diverse datasets. This paper presents a large and diverse abdominal CT organ segmentation dataset, termed AbdomenCT-1K, with more than 1000 (1K) CT scans from 12 medical centers, including multi-phase, multi-vendor, and multi-disease cases. Furthermore, we conduct a large-scale study for liver, kidney, spleen, and pancreas segmentation and reveal the unsolved segmentation problems of the SOTA methods, such as the limited generalization ability on distinct medical centers, phases, and unseen diseases. To advance the unsolved problems, we further build four organ segmentation benchmarks for fully supervised, semi-supervised, weakly supervised, and continual learning, which are currently challenging and active research topics. Accordingly, we develop a simple and effective method for each benchmark, which can be used as out-of-the-box methods and strong baselines. We believe the AbdomenCT-1K dataset will promote future in-depth research towards clinical applicable abdominal organ segmentation methods. © 2020, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： computerized tomography

Time Series Forecasting of New Cases and New Deaths Rate for COVID-19 using Deep Learning Methods

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ayoobi, Nooshin Sharifrazi, Danial Alizadehsani, Roohallah Shoeibi, Afshin Gorriz, Juan M. Moosaei, Hossein Khosravi, Abbas Nahavandi, Saeid Chofreh, Abdoulmohammad Gholamzadeh Goni, Feybi Ariani Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír Mosavi, Amir Department of Mathematics Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune411007 India Department of Computer Engineering School of Technical and Engineering Shiraz Branch Islamic Azad University Shiraz Iran Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation Deakin University GeelongVIC3216 Australia Computer Engineering Department Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Biomedical Data Acquisition Lab K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran Department of Signal Theory Networking and Communications Universidad de Granada Spain Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science University of Bojnord Iran Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory - SPIL NETME Centre Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Brno University of Technology - VUT Brno Technická 2896/2 Brno616 69 Czech Republic Department of Management Faculty of Business and Management Brno University of Technology VUT Brno Kolejní 2906/4 Brno612 00 Czech Republic Faculty of Civil Engineering Technische Universität Dresden Dresden01069 Germany John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics Obuda University Budapest1034 Hungary School of Economics and Business Norwegian University of Life Sciences 1430 Norway

The first known case of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was identified in December 2019. It has spread worldwide, leading to an ongoing pandemic, imposed restrictions and costs to many countries. Predicting the number of new cases and deaths during this period can be a useful step in predicting the costs and facilities required in the future. The purpose of this study is to predict new cases and deaths rate one, three and seven-day ahead during the next 100 days. The motivation for predicting every n days (instead of just every day) is the investigation of the possibility of computational cost reduction and still achieving reasonable performance. Such a scenario may be encountered real-time forecasting of time series. Six different deep learning methods are examined on the data adopted from the WHO website. Three methods are LSTM, Convolutional LSTM, and GRU. The bidirectional extension is then considered for each method to forecast the rate of new cases and new deaths in Australia and Iran countries. This study is novel as it carries out a comprehensive evaluation of the aforementioned three deep learning methods and their bidirectional extensions to perform prediction on COVID-19 new cases and new death rate time series. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that Bi-GRU and Bi-Conv-LSTM models are used for prediction on COVID-19 new cases and new deaths time series. The evaluation of the methods is presented in the form of graphs and Friedman statistical test. The results show that the bidirectional models have lower errors than other models. Several error evaluation metrics are presented to compare all models, and finally, the superiority of bidirectional methods is determined. This research could be useful for organizations working against COVID-19 and determining their long-term plans. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Coronavirus