检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Wang, Zhongchi Sun, Hailong Zhao, Zhengyang School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Hangzhou Innovation Institute Beihang University Beijing China School of Software Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Federated learning has rapidly gained attention in the industrial sector due to its significant advantages in protecting privacy. However, ensuring the fairness of federated learning models post-deployment presents a challenge in practical applications. Given that clients typically rely on limited private datasets to assess model fairness, this constrains their ability to make accurate judgments about the fairness of the model. To address this issue, we propose an innovative evaluation framework, FedEvalFair, which integrates private data from multiple clients to comprehensively assess the fairness of models in actual deployment without compromising data privacy. Firstly, FedEvalFair draws on the concept of federated learning to achieve a comprehensive assessment while protecting privacy. Secondly, based on the statistical concept of "estimating the population from the sample", FedEvalFair is capable of estimating the fairness performance of the model in real-world settings from a limited data sample. Thirdly, we have designed a flexible two-stage evaluation strategy based on statistical hypothesis testing. We verified the theoretical performance and sensitivity to fairness variations of FedEvalFair using Monte Carlo simulations, demonstrating the superior performance of its two-stage evaluation strategy. Additionally, we validated the effectiveness of the FedEvalFair method on real-world datasets, including UCI Adult and eICU, and demonstrated its stability in dealing with real-world data distribution changes compared to traditional evaluation methods. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Federated learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adaptive Cost Aggregation in Iterative Depth Estimation for Efficient Multi-view Stereo 12th

Adaptive Cost Aggregation in Iterative Depth Estimation for...

引用

12th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2023

作者： Wang, Xiang Bai, Xiao Wang, Chen School of Computer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Jiangxi Research Institute Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031463075

The deep multi-view stereo (MVS) approaches generally construct 3D cost volumes to regularize and regress the depth map. These methods are limited with high-resolution outputs since the memory and time costs grow cubically as the volume resolution increases. In this paper, we presented an multi-stage iterative depth map estimation method for MVS. In our network, the cost volume is iteratively processed by lightweight 2D convolution based GRU modules, and the multi-stage coarse-to-fine structure is adopted to speed up the depth estimation process. To further improve the 3D reconstruction quality, we make improvements from two different perspectives of adaptive cost aggregation: a view-adaptive weighting module is proposed to account for the occlusion problem in cost volume fusion, and a spatial-adaptive deformable geometric feature encoding module is introduced to the cost volume feature encoding before feeding into GRUs for stronger modeling capability. Experiments on the DTU dataset demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed network in accuracy with remarkable efficiency performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Iterative methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhanced Metaheuristics-Based Clustering Scheme for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 4179-4192页

作者： R.Uma Mageswari Sara A.Althubiti Fayadh Alenezi E.Laxmi Lydia Gyanendra Prasad Joshi Woong Cho Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vardhaman College of Engineering(Autonomous)HyderabadTelangana501218India Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringJouf UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vignan’s Institute of Information TechnologyVisakhapatnam530049India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Software Convergence Daegu Catholic UniversityGyeongsan38430Korea

Traditional Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)comprise of costeffective sensors that can send physical parameters of the target environment to an intended *** the evolution of technology,multimedia sensor nodes have become the hot research topic since it can continue gathering multimedia content and scalar from the target *** existence of multimedia sensors,integrated with effective signal processing and multimedia source coding approaches,has led to the increased application of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network(WMSN).This sort of network has the potential to capture,transmit,and receive multimedia *** energy is a major source in WMSN,novel clustering approaches are essential to deal with adaptive topologies of WMSN and prolonged network *** this motivation,the current study develops an Enhanced Spider Monkey Optimization-based Energy-Aware Clustering Scheme(ESMO-EACS)for *** proposed ESMO-EACS model derives ESMO algorithm by incorporating the concepts of SMO algorithm and quantum *** proposed ESMO-EACS model involves the design of fitness functions using distinct input parameters for effective construction of clusters.A comprehensive experimental analysis was conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed ESMO-EACS technique in terms of different performance *** simulation outcome established the superiority of the proposed ESMO-EACS technique to other methods under various measures.

关键词： Wireless multimedia sensor networks clustering spider monkey optimization algorithm energy efficiency metaheuristics quantum computing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Meta Pattern Concern Score: A Novel Evaluation Measure with Human Values for Multi-classifiers

Meta Pattern Concern Score: A Novel Evaluation Measure with ...

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Wang, Yanyun Du, Dehui Liu, Yuanhao The University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Software Engineering Institute East China Normal University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

While advanced classifiers have been increasingly used in real-world safety-critical applications, how to properly evaluate the black-box models given specific human values remains a concern in the community. Such human values include punishing error cases of different severity in varying degrees and making compromises in general performance to reduce specific dangerous cases. In this paper, we propose a novel evaluation measure named Meta Pattern Concern Score based on the abstract representation of probabilistic prediction and the adjustable threshold for the concession in prediction confidence, to introduce the human values into multi-classifiers. Technically, we learn from the advantages and disadvantages of two kinds of common metrics, namely the confusion matrix-based evaluation measures and the loss values, so that our measure is effective as them even under general tasks, and the cross entropy loss becomes a special case of our measure in the limit. Besides, our measure can also be used to refine the model training by dynamically adjusting the learning rate. The experiments on four kinds of models and six datasets confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of our measure. And a case study shows it can not only find the ideal model reducing 0.53% of dangerous cases by only sacrificing 0.04% of training accuracy, but also refine the learning rate to train a new model averagely outperforming the original one with a 1.62% lower value of itself and 0.36% fewer number of dangerous cases. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insider Attack Detection Using Deep Belief Neural Network in Cloud Computing

引用

computer Systems science & engineering 2022年第5期41卷 479-492页

作者： A.S.Anakath R.Kannadasan Niju P.Joseph P.Boominathan G.R.Sreekanth School of Computing E.G.S.Pillay Engineering CollegeNagapattinam611002TamilnaduIndia Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering(SCOPE)Vellore Institute of Technology UniversityVellore632014TamilnaduIndia Department of Computer Science CHRIST(Deemed to be University)Bengaluru560029India Department of Information Security School of Computer Science and Engineering(SCOPE)Vellore Institute of Technology UniversityVellore632014TamilnaduIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kongu Engineering CollegeErode638060TamilnaduIndia

Cloud computing is a high network infrastructure where users,owners,third users,authorized users,and customers can access and store their information *** use of cloud computing has realized the rapid increase of information in every field and the need for a centralized location for processing *** cloud is nowadays highly affected by internal threats of the *** applications such as banking,hospital,and business are more likely affected by real user *** intruder is presented as a user and set as a member of the *** becoming an insider in the network,they will try to attack or steal sensitive data during information sharing or *** major issue in today's technological development is identifying the insider threat in the cloud *** data are lost,compromising cloud users is *** and security are not ensured,and then,the usage of the cloud is not *** solutions are available for the external security of the cloud ***,insider or internal threats need to be *** this research work,we focus on a solution for identifying an insider attack using the artificial intelligence *** insider attack is possible by using nodes of weak users’*** will log in using a weak user id,connect to a network,and pretend to be a trusted ***,they can easily attack and hack information as an insider,and identifying them is very *** types of attacks need intelligent solutions.A machine learning approach is widely used for security *** date,the existing lags can classify the attackers *** information hijacking process is very absurd,which motivates young researchers to provide a solution for internal *** our proposed work,we track the attackers using a user interaction behavior pattern and deep learning *** usage of mouse movements and clicks and keystrokes of the real user is stored in a *** deep belief neural

关键词： Cloud computing security insider attack network security privacy user interaction behavior deep belief neural network

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SlowFast Based Real-Time Human Motion Recognition with Action Localization

引用

computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第11期47卷 2135-2152页

作者： Gyu-Il Kim Hyun Yoo Kyungyong Chung Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwon16227Korea Contents Convergence Software Research Institute Kyonggi UniversitySuwon16227Korea Division of AI Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon16227Korea

Artificial intelligence is increasingly being applied in the field of video analysis,particularly in the area of public safety where video surveillance equipment such as closed-circuit television(CCTV)is used and automated analysis of video information is ***,various issues such as data size limitations and low processing speeds make real-time extraction of video data *** analysis technology applies object classification,detection,and relationship analysis to continuous 2D frame data,and the various meanings within the video are thus analyzed based on the extracted basic *** recognition is key in this *** recognition is a challenging field that analyzes human body movements,requiring the interpretation of complex movements of human joints and the relationships between various *** deep learning-based human skeleton detection algorithm is a representative motion recognition ***,motion analysis models such as the SlowFast network algorithm,have also been developed with excellent ***,these models do not operate properly in most wide-angle video environments outdoors,displaying low response speed,as expected from motion classification extraction in environments associated with high-resolution *** proposed method achieves high level of extraction and accuracy by improving SlowFast’s input data preprocessing and data structure *** input data are preprocessed through object tracking and background removal using YOLO and DeepSORT.A higher performance than that of a single model is achieved by improving the existing SlowFast’s data structure into a frame unit *** on the confusion matrix,accuracies of 70.16%and 70.74%were obtained for the existing SlowFast and proposed model,respectively,indicating a 0.58%increase in *** detection,based on behavioral classification,the existing SlowFast detected 2,341,164 cases,whereas the proposed model detected 3,11

关键词： Artificial intelligence convolutional neural network video analysis human action recognition skeleton extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vulnerability Detection of Ethereum Smart Contract Based on SolBERT-BiGRU-Attention Hybrid Neural Model

引用

computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2023年第10期137卷 903-922页

作者： Guangxia Xu Lei Liu Jingnan Dong Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China School of Software Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China

In recent years,with the great success of pre-trained language models,the pre-trained BERT model has been gradually applied to the field of source code ***,the time cost of training a language model from zero is very high,and how to transfer the pre-trained language model to the field of smart contract vulnerability detection is a hot research direction at *** this paper,we propose a hybrid model to detect common vulnerabilities in smart contracts based on a lightweight pre-trained languagemodel BERT and connected to a bidirectional gate recurrent *** downstream neural network adopts the bidirectional gate recurrent unit neural network model with a hierarchical attention mechanism to mine more semantic features contained in the source code of smart contracts by using their *** experiments show that our proposed hybrid neural network model SolBERT-BiGRU-Attention is fitted by a large number of data samples with smart contract vulnerabilities,and it is found that compared with the existing methods,the accuracy of our model can reach 93.85%,and the Micro-F1 Score is 94.02%.

关键词： Smart contract pre-trained language model deep learning recurrent neural network blockchain security

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Self-powered tactile sensor for real-time recognition of Morse code based on machine learning

引用

Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 760-768页

作者： Shenxing Tan Yang Jiang Xujiang Chao Fei Liang Ripeng Li Tao Jiang Hai-Dong Yu Zhong Lin Wang Guangzhou Institute of Blue Energy Guangzhou 510555China Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE)and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials&EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor Center for High-Entropy Energy and SystemsBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Developing lightweight,green,and flexible wearable electronics with high sensitivity and multifunctional sensing capabilities is of important significance in the field of outdoor sports,such as mountaineering,animal tracking and *** work proposes a silk fibroin fibers-based triboelectric nanogenerator(SF TENG)to harvest tiny energy from human fingertip tapping and act as a self-powered tactile *** SF-TENG adopts a green,efficient,and low-cost fabrication strategy,in which a breathable and electropositive silk fibroin fiber membrane and a silver conductive layer are prepared by electrostatic spinning and magnetron sputtering,and combined with a conductive cloth and a breathable tape to form a flexible sensor that can be attached to a human *** thin and soft portable TENG device,having a thickness of only 0.3 mm and a mass of 354 mg at the dimension of 4.5 cm×4.5 cm,can generate a maximum power density of 1.0 mW·m^(–2).Furthermore,the SF-TENG has excellent sensitivity of 1.767 mV·Pa^(–1) with good cyclic *** superior sensing characteristics provide new avenues for Morse code applications toward outdoor wearable autonomous *** proposed SF-TENG offers promising solutions in multi-scenario outdoor sport,human-machine interface interaction,and security systems.

关键词： flexible electronics triboelectric nanogenerator silk fibroin Morse code translation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IoT Based Drip Infusion Monitoring System

IoT Based Drip Infusion Monitoring System

引用

2022 IEEE Delhi Section Conference, DELCON 2022

作者： Maniktalia, Riddhi Tanwar, Satwik Billa, Ritvik Deepa, K. School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Department of Software Systems Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665458832

During recent years, we have seen many technological advancements which help to take better care of patient's health and assure them fast and safe recovery. The most basic item necessary is competent patient care in hospitals, as well as proper management of fluid and electrolytes. In hospital almost all patients, mainly ICU patients, have to regulate the volume of fluids and electrolyte into the bloodstream 247 which is done using drip. These drips need regular monitoring or changing to maintain constant flow of fluids or to prevent any infection to patients. Though this system is simple, overcrowded hospitals and the risk of deficiency of nurses can put patients at health risk which can deteriorate patients' health more aggressively or in worse case it can lead to death. Almost in all hospitals, nurses or the hospital staff are responsible for monitoring the drip level. But unfortunately, because of their hectic schedule, the observer may forget to change the bottle at the appropriate time. During the pandemic, hospitals were overrun with patients, and nurses were unable to do manual regular checks on the drip conditions and drip level of every patient, even after working extra shifts. Many patients even died due to not being able to get proper care from nurses. The next step in providing more effective and easy healthcare is to automate such vital procedures. To overcome this critical situation, we are proposing an IoT (Internet of Things) based Drip Monitor System using Arduino UNO which eases the process of measuring and solves the issues of bubble formation in drips. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Health risks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Abnormal Behavior Detection Using Deep-Learning-Based Video Data Structuring

引用

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第8期37卷 2371-2386页

作者： Min-Jeong Kim Byeong-Uk Jeon Hyun Yoo Kyungyong Chung Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Gyeonggi-doKorea Contents Convergence Software Research Institute Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Gyeonggi-doKorea Division of AI Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Gyeonggi-doKorea

With the increasing number of digital devices generating a vast amount of video data,the recognition of abnormal image patterns has become more ***,it is necessary to develop a method that achieves this task using object and behavior information within video *** methods for detecting abnormal behaviors only focus on simple motions,therefore they cannot determine the overall behavior occurring throughout a *** this study,an abnormal behavior detection method that uses deep learning(DL)-based video-data structuring is *** and motions are first extracted from continuous images by combining existing DL-based image analysis *** weight of the continuous data pattern is then analyzed through data structuring to classify the overall *** performance of the proposed method was evaluated using varying parameter settings,such as the size of the action clip and interval between action *** model achieved an accuracy of 0.9817,indicating excellent ***,we conclude that the proposed data structuring method is useful in detecting and classifying abnormal behaviors.

关键词： Deep learning object detection abnormal behavior recognition classification data structuring

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：