The aim of the study is to develop tools of increasing a problem solving reliability in a heterogeneous distributed computing environment by applying a diagnostics of computing resources components and using an analys...
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The aim of the study is to develop tools of increasing a problem solving reliability in a heterogeneous distributed computing environment by applying a diagnostics of computing resources components and using an analysis of problem solving schemes. A scheme (a plan) is an abstract program for a problem solving. A special attention is paid to the calculation of a problem solving scheme reliability on the basis of a logical-probabilistic method. This method is based on transiting from Boolean functions for a reliability description of a problem solving scheme to probability functions for determining indicators of such reliability. Improving a problem solving scheme reliability is carried out by a resource reservation. The resource reservation applied in a problem solving scheme provides obtaining of a reliability indicator that approximates maximally the predetermined criterion of reliability, taking into account limitations on a number of reserve resources. The example of the problem solving scheme and calculating its reliability is represented.
We suggest an approach to solve the dynamic patrolling problem as the variation of periodic vehicle routing problem with time windows. In order to do this, firstly a set of waypoints (targets) should be located in spa...
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We suggest an approach to solve the dynamic patrolling problem as the variation of periodic vehicle routing problem with time windows. In order to do this, firstly a set of waypoints (targets) should be located in space in such way that their spherical neighborhoods, which corresponds to the size of the robots vision/detections fields, would form a complete coverage of the protected perimeter. Regular inspections of each waypoint by robots of the group not less than once during specified period would guarantee the effective perimeter patrolling. Thus, the routing problem is to a feasible group route ensuring well-timed inspections for all waypoints of the mission. To solve the described problem we propose a hybrid approach, based on the combined use of genetic algorithms and methods and heuristics of local search. The proposed approach allows robots to effectively generate required solutions under given constraints and quickly readjust it in unforeseen situations due to the dynamic nature of the problem. A software modeling system implementing all the necessary computational procedures has been developed; the results of computations are given.
In this paper we present the computational study of one class of discrete models of collective behavior. In the context of these models a set of agents, that form a collective, is represented by a network. Each agent ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509025435
In this paper we present the computational study of one class of discrete models of collective behavior. In the context of these models a set of agents, that form a collective, is represented by a network. Each agent is assigned a special weight function. The behavior of a collective in discrete time moments is specified with a vector function, the coordinates of which are defined by values of agents weight functions at corresponding time moments. We study phenomena concerning the so-called conforming behavior: when an agent at some time moment decides to act or not to act depending on the similar decisions, made by agents from its neighborhood at the previous moment. We consider the problem how to dispose a relatively small number of always acting agents called activators in the network so that the majority of agents soon become active. We apply state-of-the-art SAT solvers to this problem. To tune the solver we use special parameterization techniques. In our computational experiments we show that the solving of considered problems of large dimension can be significantly sped up by finding effective combinations of the SAT solver parameters values on test instances from the same class but of much lower dimension.
This work focuses on the development of models, methods, and tools to increase a fault tolerance of high-performance computing systems. The described models and methods are based on automatic diagnostics of the basic ...
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This work focuses on the development of models, methods, and tools to increase a fault tolerance of high-performance computing systems. The described models and methods are based on automatic diagnostics of the basic software and hardware components of these systems, the use of automatic localization, correction of faults, and the use of automatic HPC-system reconfiguration mechanisms. The originality and novelty of the offered approach consist of creating the multi-agent system with universal software agents, capable of collecting node state data for analysis and thereby enabling the agent to make the make necessary decisions directly.
In this paper we considered the problem of finding pairs of mutually orthogonal diagonal Latin squares of order 10. First we reduced it to Boolean satisfiability problem. The obtained instance is very hard, therefore ...
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In this paper we considered the problem of finding pairs of mutually orthogonal diagonal Latin squares of order 10. First we reduced it to Boolean satisfiability problem. The obtained instance is very hard, therefore we decomposed it into a family of subproblems. To solve the latter we used the volunteer computing project SAT@home. In the course of 10-month long computational experiment we managed to find 29 pairs of described kind, that are different from already known pairs. Also we considered the problem of search for triples of diagonal Latin squares of order 10 that satisfy weakened orthogonality condition. Using diagonal Latin squares from the known pairs (the most of them were found in SAT@home) we constructed new triples of proposed kind. During this computational experiment we used a computing cluster.
In the framework of the quasipotential method in quantum electrodynamics we calculate the contribution of light pseudoscalar (PS) and axial-vector (AV) mesons to the interaction operator of a muon and a proton in muon...
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In this paper we present a hybrid approach to integrative clustering based on the p-median problem with clients' preferences. We formulate the problem of simultaneous clustering of a set of objects, characterized ...
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We calculate the electromagnetic Pauli form factor of quark induced by the nontrivial topological fluctuations of QCD vacuum called instantons. It is shown that such contribution is significant. We discuss the possibl...
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The problem of sequencing and scheduling airplanes landing and taking off on a runway is under consideration. We propose a new family of valid inequalities which are obtained from the study of the single machine sched...
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The problem of sequencing and scheduling airplanes landing and taking off on a runway is under consideration. We propose a new family of valid inequalities which are obtained from the study of the single machine scheduling problem polytope.
The paper describes the approach of graphical objects creation based on domain ontology description, as well as the hierarchy of the ontology, which includes domain ontology, graphical objects ontology and application...
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The paper describes the approach of graphical objects creation based on domain ontology description, as well as the hierarchy of the ontology, which includes domain ontology, graphical objects ontology and application's visualization ontology. Concept of software is described, that uses this approach for simulation visualization. The basic requirements for software are formulated, the implementation of which eliminates the most disadvantages of existing imaging systems. The main components of proposed software architecture considered to be: the simulation model as an input source;graphics editor that lets to create graphical objects based on geometric primitives;editor of visual models for visual scene's code generation;visualization module to create visual scenes based on generated code;webserver that is used to transfer data between the simulation model and other modules;domain ontology, graphical objects ontology and application's visualization ontology. The main functions of components are suggested, as well as possible methods and techniques for their implementation.
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