The Upper Kama dialect is spoken by the Komi ethnic group residing in the upper Kama River region. The idiom developed independently from the area of distribution of Komi dialects and existed solely in oral form. In K...
The Upper Kama dialect is spoken by the Komi ethnic group residing in the upper Kama River region. The idiom developed independently from the area of distribution of Komi dialects and existed solely in oral form. In Komi linguistics, there is debate regarding the position of the Upper Kama idiom within the dialectal area of the Komi language. The paper presents the main stages of data processing for four Komi-Permyak dictionaries, including two archival dictionaries from the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, two audio dictionaries of the southern Komi-Zyryan dialects, and an audio dictionary of the Upper Kama dialect uploaded on the LingvoDoc platform. The study found that, based on phonetic-etymological criteria, the Upper Kama dialect is the most similar to the modern Upper Sysola dialect of the Komi-Zyryan language. However, when analyzing the similarity of the basic vocabulary, the dialect in question is most similar to the Kudymkar dialect of the southern Komi-Permyak language. This contradiction may explain the numerous discussions about the position of the Upper Kama dialect in the Komi language dialectal area.
The question about the Mari stress was the discussion's subject from 1775 (the year of the creating of the first grammar). In the modern Mari language, the type of stress depends on the dialect. Analyzing these da...
The question about the Mari stress was the discussion's subject from 1775 (the year of the creating of the first grammar). In the modern Mari language, the type of stress depends on the dialect. Analyzing these data, O.A. Sergeev comes to the following conclusions that in all two-syllable names, the stress in the manuscripts corresponded to modern dialects. However, the analysis of the verbal forms in the first books, which are availible of *** shows that in the XIX century their stress had certain systemic differences from modern dialects. Two books were analysed: A. Albinsky's grammar of the Hill Mari language, published in 1837 and a manuscript translation of the Gospel of Matthew into the Vyatka Northwest dialect of the Mari language, created in 1821. In both books, it was discovered that in the 3rd person singular and plural of the present and past tenses the placement of the stress depends on the type of conjugation, but there are some duplicate forms.
In recent years, as data and problem sizes have increased, distributed learning has become an essential tool for training highperformance models. However, the communication bottleneck, especially for high-dimensional ...
详细信息
During the recent years artificial neural networks have become a great part of everyday life. One of the big problems in AI is acceleration of neural network inference using different hardware: from CPUs and GPUs to F...
详细信息
Finding a short path between two given points lying on the polyhedron is an actual problem arising in various applications in science and technology;polyhedron faces without any restrictions can be considered triangul...
详细信息
Reputation and competitiveness of both mobile applications and mobile operating systems depend on their quality. Developers are using various techniques to ensure high quality. Recently, exploratory testing approaches...
详细信息
Reputation and competitiveness of both mobile applications and mobile operating systems depend on their quality. Developers are using various techniques to ensure high quality. Recently, exploratory testing approaches have been gaining significant attention in this context. However, these approaches mostly do not consider one major non-functional requirement that affects quality – performance issues. Performance issues, such as sluggish UI or extensive battery consumption, are tightly connected to inefficient use of device resources. Detecting these issues is a non-trivial task. In this paper we present a novel approach to detect anomalous device resource usage and hence potential performance issues. Our approach is integrated with exploratory testing framework and uses information about previously executed test runs to build the expected resource usage model. The underlying model represents resource usage data as a multidimensional time series and is able to detect anomalous time intervals. We integrate our approach with exploratory testing tool for Android and empirically evaluate it on a set of real-world applications with injected performance issues. Our results show that suggested approach can be successfully applied to detect anomalous device resource usage and potential performance regressions.
We present novel empirical assessments of prominent finite state machine (FSM) conformance test derivation methods against their coverage of code faults. We consider a number of realistic extended FSM examples with th...
详细信息
In the development of modern cockpits, there is a trend towards the use of large displays that combine information about air navigation and the status of aircraft equipment. Flight and equipment performance informatio...
详细信息
This paper presents a method for build interception of Go projects and utilizing the intercepted information for building an intermediate representation used in a static analyzer. The paper discusses two approaches: h...
This paper presents a method for build interception of Go projects and utilizing the intercepted information for building an intermediate representation used in a static analyzer. The paper discusses two approaches: handling invocations of the higher-level go build command and handling invocations of the lower-level compile tool. The second solution is applicable not only to the built-in Go build system but also to other build systems that directly utilize the low-level compile tool, such as Bazel, Please, Pants. It also covers compilations involving CGO.
We consider the image of the operator, inducing the determinantal point process with the confluent hypergeometric kernel. The space is described as the image of L2[0, 1] under a unitary transform, which generalizes th...
详细信息
暂无评论