Document analysis has been a longstanding topic of research because of its great impact on a wide range of practical applications. The sheer number of different document formats and domains make this task particularly...
Document analysis has been a longstanding topic of research because of its great impact on a wide range of practical applications. The sheer number of different document formats and domains make this task particularly difficult. The existing solutions propose parsing documents of various formats, still there exists the problem of structure extraction for different document types. Dedoc is an open-source library that allows to extract document content in a unified representation and make it structuralized according to the specific domain of the document. The system architecture provides its scalability, i.e. the possibility to add new document formats and structure types handlers.
New algorithms for query modifications are proposed. These algorithms involve lexical optimization based on mathematical transformations that have never been used for query optimization before.
New algorithms for query modifications are proposed. These algorithms involve lexical optimization based on mathematical transformations that have never been used for query optimization before.
Logistic Regression (LR) is a widely used statistical model for classification problems. However, its training and evaluation in a shared environment increase the possibility of information leaking. A federated LR red...
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The paper describes a methodology for formal cycle-accurate specification of synchronous parallel-pipeline hardware. The main application of the methodology is simulation-based verification of control-intensive digita...
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The paper describes a methodology for formal cycle-accurate specification of synchronous parallel-pipeline hardware. The main application of the methodology is simulation-based verification of control-intensive digital designs. Its key features are as follows: (1) resources of a design under verification (buffers, arbiters, data transfer channels, etc.) are specified by means of reusable cycle-accurate models; (2) operations of a design (pipeline control flows) are described by defining contracts (i.e. pre- and post-conditions) for all operation stages (functional units of a pipeline). Formal specifications of that kind can be easily applied to automate simulation-based verification. The suggested solution is aimed at achieving technological effectiveness of specifications development.
The modern XML query language called XQuery includes advanced facilities both to query and to transform XML data. An XQuery query optimizer should be able to optimize any query. For "querying" queries almost...
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The modern XML query language called XQuery includes advanced facilities both to query and to transform XML data. An XQuery query optimizer should be able to optimize any query. For "querying" queries almost all techniques inherited from SQL-oriented DBMS may be applied. The XQuery transformation facilities are XML-specific and have no counterparts in other query languages. That is why XQuery transformational queries need to be optimized with novel techniques. In this paper two kinds of such techniques (namely push predicates down XML element constructors and projection of transformation) are considered. A subset of XQuery for which these techniques can be fully implemented is identified. This subset seems to be the most interesting from the practical viewpoint. Rewriting rules for this subset are proposed and the correctness of these rules is formally justified. For the rest of the language we propose solutions that work for the most of common cases or consider the problems we have encountered.
In 2019 Tong Liu and coauthors proposed the development of the Messinger-Myers models for modeling the icing of aircraft. Their proposal consists in replacing the quasi-stationary heat equation for the ice region with...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665412919
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665448215
In 2019 Tong Liu and coauthors proposed the development of the Messinger-Myers models for modeling the icing of aircraft. Their proposal consists in replacing the quasi-stationary heat equation for the ice region with a non-stationary heat equation. In our work, we propose to consider the same replacement for the water film region also. Then in the region of ice and water film, the temperature is described by a unified equation of thermal conductivity with discontinuous coefficients at the interface is known as Stefan problem. Stefan problem is a fundamental problem describing phenomena in phase transitions of substance. It was investigated as analytically and numerical both by various authors. Due to complexity of the considering problem the analytics is available only in simple cases. The main complexity of this problem relates with the internal boundary moving. The numerical solution of this incorrect problem is not simple. To date, a few of regularization methods proposed for the solution of Stefan problems by various authors. The main goal of this paper is investigate regularization of considering problem by omitting of classic Stefan condition at interface boundary. For solving of regularized problem we apply two different finite difference schemes of the second order approximation. The first is a second order hybrid finite difference scheme in and the second is a uniform second order finite difference scheme. Computations in Open Source Octave environment were provided and numerical results obtained by different schemes compared together, and with analytical solution. Computations of ice accretion on the NACA 0012 airfoil computed by iceFoam solver and Messenger-Mayer model are presented.
Existing standards for airborne-embedded software systems impose a number of requirements applicable to the software development cycle of hard real-time operating systems found in modern aircraft. The measures taken a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728112763;9781728112756
Existing standards for airborne-embedded software systems impose a number of requirements applicable to the software development cycle of hard real-time operating systems found in modern aircraft. The measures taken are meant to reduce the risks of undesired consequences, but have strongly varying costs. Dynamic instrumentation and static analysis are common practices used to automatically find software defects, from strictly non-conforming code constructions to memory corruptions or invalid control flow. LLVM analyser and sanitizer infrastructure, while regularly applied to general-purpose software, originally was not thought to be introduced to heavily restricted environments. In this paper we discuss the specifics of airborne systems with regards to dynamic instrumentation and provide practical considerations to be taken into account for the effective use of general-purpose instrumentation tools. We bring a complete LLVM stack support to JetOS, a prospective onboard real-time operating system currently being developed at ISP RAS in collaboration with GosNIIAS. As an example, we port AddressSanitizer, MemorySanitizer, and UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer and provide the details against the caveats on all relevant sides: a sanitizer, a compiler, and an operating system. In addition we suggest uninvolved optimisations and enhancements to the runtimes to maximise the effects of the tools.
Functional validation is a major bottleneck in hardware design. Two main approaches to ensure functional correctness of hardware systems are based on formal verification and simulation techniques. It is widely recogni...
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Functional validation is a major bottleneck in hardware design. Two main approaches to ensure functional correctness of hardware systems are based on formal verification and simulation techniques. It is widely recognized that formal verification techniques are exhaustive but do not scale well; simulation-based techniques are scalable but are not exhaustive. Possible compromise is provided by semi-formal approaches combining formal specifications, functional coverage definition, and simulation. This paper describes the UniTESK approach to specification-based validation of hardware designs in which a good balance of exhaustiveness and scalability is found. UniTESK is originally intended for the development of high-quality functional tests for software systems. The paper shows how to adapt it for functional validation of Verilog HDL and systemC designs.
This paper introduces a novel and comprehensive approach for estimating the reliability of safety critical software components in autonomous vehicle motion systems. The proposed approach in this paper presents a combi...
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In this paper, a method of high order IIR filter design is proposed in which the coefficients in the canonical binary number system representation are searched by the simulated annealing algorithm. The high-quality II...
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