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Enhanced prediction of agricultural CO2 emission using ensemble machine learning-based imputation approach

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第36期36卷 22867-22887页

作者： Thendral, M. Sathya Abinaya, S. Devi, M. K. Kavitha Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thiagarajar College of Engineering Madurai625015 India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai600127 India

The agricultural sector contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, which cause global warming and climate change. Numerous mathematical models have been developed to predict the greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. However, the database utilized for prediction has thousands of missing values and imbalanced data records due to various factors, such as environmental disasters, sensor failure, maintenance issues, and budgetary constraints. Many researchers have either completely discarded records with missing values or have only partially addressed the issue, leading to less precise predictions. This study proposes a machine learning-based ensemble approach that uses multiple imputation by chained equations (MICE), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), and MissForest techniques to impute the missing values by reducing uncertainties and improves robustness in predictions. Furthermore, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE R) addresses data imbalance in CO2 emissions prediction by generating synthetic data to balance the target variable's distribution in the regression problem. Thereby the proposed SMOTE R and ensemble imputation approach aims to improve prediction accuracy and reliability by tackling data completeness and distribution issues simultaneously. The experiments are conducted on the GRACEnet database shows that the proposed approach outperforms the existing work in measure of R2, MAE, and RMSE metrics. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Greenhouse gas emissions

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OPTIMIZING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE COLLECTION systems THROUGH ADVANCED SCHEDULING

Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management

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Journal of Solid Waste technology and Management 2024年第2期50卷 555-566页

作者： Ramalakshmi, Shree Smiti HaitherAli, Hammadhu Sivagami, M. Anjali, G. School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India School of Civil Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India

Construction and demolition (C&D) waste management is challenging in urban areas due to the high volume of waste generated and widespread illegal dumping. City authorities are struggling with environmental, economic, and social issues due to the lack of a systematic waste management process. An inefficient collection system leads to the loss of valuable urban spaces and clogging of drains with debris. This study aims to develop a simplified algorithm for effective C&D waste collection and transportation systems that maximize efficiency and minimize cost. It analyses various scheduling concepts such as Dijkstra's, Bellman-Ford's, and Floyd-Warshall's algorithm to identify the most efficient route for the collection fleet. The uniqueness of the study lies in providing an integrated solution to the collection and transportation issues of C&D waste management by estimating the volume of debris from photographs and scheduling the collection fleet based on real-world constraints. Waste type, volume, transportation fleet, route and vehicle capacities are considered to aid in efficient resource allocation and utilization. Optimization process involves determining the optimal allocation of waste to the collection fleet, scheduling transportation routes, and assigning human resources. On verification with a real-world case, the model was found to reduce the number of trips and enhance resource utilization, resulting in an efficiency improvement of over 30%. Since waste collection constitutes a significant cost in any solid waste management process, proposed methodology would be beneficial for waste recycling facilities and local waste management authorities to optimize the process, minimize costs, maximize efficiency and reduce environmental footprint. © 2024 Widener University School of Civil engineering. All rights reserved.

关键词： Debris

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Improving agility in projects using machine learning algorithm

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第38期83卷 85987-86005页

作者： Varun, Janani Karthika, R.A. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Chennai India

All the software products developed will need testing to ensure the quality and accuracy of the product. It makes the life of testers much easier when they can optimize on the effort spent and predict defects for the upcoming modules in the Agile era. The functionality being discussed in this paper is to predict the defects using Random Forest Algorithm. Predictive analytics draws on information from the past to create forecasts about the outcomes of future events. Product team always have the difficulty in delivering the product as per schedule. As we are in the agile era, the requirement keeps changing and team is unsure on upcoming releases. Prediction helps the team to focus on the complex and error prone modules in upcoming releases. The Predictive analytics model designed, can predict defects with an accuracy rate of 88% with the help of historical data. By predicting, testers can focus on the module where there are a greater number of defects predicted by the model and left shift the delivery. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Predictive analytics

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Multi-Scale Time Series Segmentation Network Based on Eddy Current Testing for Detecting Surface Metal Defects

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 528-538页

作者： Xiaorui Li Xiaojuan Ban Haoran Qiao Zhaolin Yuan Hong-Ning Dai Chao Yao Yu Guo Mohammad S.Obaidat George Q.Huang the School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems and the Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of Materials IEEE the Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University the School of Computer and Communication Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the King Abdullah Ⅱ School of Information Technology The University of Jordan the Department of Computational Intelligence the School of Computing SRM University the School of Engineering The Amity University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

In high-risk industrial environments like nuclear power plants, precise defect identification and localization are essential for maintaining production stability and safety. However, the complexity of such a harsh environment leads to significant variations in the shape and size of the defects. To address this challenge, we propose the multivariate time series segmentation network(MSSN), which adopts a multiscale convolutional network with multi-stage and depth-separable convolutions for efficient feature extraction through variable-length templates. To tackle the classification difficulty caused by structural signal variance, MSSN employs logarithmic normalization to adjust instance distributions. Furthermore, it integrates classification with smoothing loss functions to accurately identify defect segments amid similar structural and defect signal subsequences. Our algorithm evaluated on both the Mackey-Glass dataset and industrial dataset achieves over 95% localization and demonstrates the capture capability on the synthetic dataset. In a nuclear plant's heat transfer tube dataset, it captures 90% of defect instances with75% middle localization F1 score.

关键词： Eddy current testing nondestructive testing semantic segmentation time series analysis

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Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing Inspired Chabot Technologies

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Recent Advances in computer science and Communications 2024年第1期17卷 11-20页

作者： Singh, Deepti Manju Jatain, Aman Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology New Delhi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering & Information Technology Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Noida India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Haryana India

Chatbots use artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) algorithms to construct a clever system. By copying human connections in the most helpful way possi-ble, chatbots emulate individuals and serve as virtual assistants. They easily interface and respond to customers' requests. In the modern technical environment, these conversation agents or chatbots are considered the next-generation invention. Chatbot has become more popular in the business field right now as it can reduce customer service cost and handle multiple users at a time. There are many techniques used to involve such intelligent experts in daily business. A comprehensive analysis of the methods is needed to determine the viability of the different strategies. This paper tracks the progress of this invention and further clarifies the influence of chatbots on numerous businesses. Besides, a survey of the multiple chatbot methodologies suggested by various researchers is provid-ed. Along with the survey, a chatbot e-commerce customer service is designed to provide an efficient and accurate answer for any query based on the dataset of frequently asked questions. This chatbot can reduce customer service costs and can handle multiple customers at the same time. © 2024 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Machine learning

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Anomaly Detection Model of Time Segment Power Usage Behavior Using Unsupervised Learning

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Journal of Internet technology 2024年第3期25卷 455-463页

作者： Ho, Wen-Jen Hsieh, Hsin-Yuan Tsai, Chia-Wei Software Technology Institute Institute for Information Industry Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taitung University Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taichung University of Science and Technology Taiwan

In Taiwan, the current electricity prices for residential users remain relatively low. This results in a diminished incentive for these users to invest in energy-saving improvements. Consequently, devising strategies to encourage residential users to adopt energy-saving measures becomes a vital research area. Grounded in behavioral science, this study introduces a feasible approach where an energy management system provides alerts and corresponding energy-saving recommendations to residential users upon detecting abnormal electricity consumption behavior. To pinpoint anomalous electricity usage within specific time segments, this research employs an unsupervised machine learning method, developing an anomaly detection model for the overall electricity consumption behavior of residential users. The model focuses on analyzing 2-hour intervals of electricity consumption, enabling more effective detection of abnormal usage patterns. It is trained using power consumption data collected from five actual residential users as part of an experimental study. The results indicate that the proposed anomaly detection model achieves performance metrics such as Precision, Recall, and F1-score of 0.90 or above, showcasing its potential for practical implementation. © 2024 Taiwan Academic Network Management Committee. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy conservation

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M-Bi-GRU-CNN: a hybrid deep learning model with optimized feature selection for enhanced crop yield prediction

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-25页

作者： J, Madhuri M, Indiramma N, Nagarathna Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangalore Institute of Technology Karnataka Bengaluru560004 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering BMS College of Engineering Karnataka Bengaluru560019 India

Weather variability significantly impacts crop yield, posing challenges for large-scale agricultural operations. This study introduces a deep learning-based approach to enhance crop yield prediction accuracy. A Multi-Head Attention-based Bi-Directional Gated Recurrent Unit (M-Bi-GRU) integrated with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is proposed. The publicly available Crop Recommendation dataset is pre-processed using data cleaning and Min–Max normalization to eliminate inconsistencies. Then, the Adaptive Reptile Search Optimization (ARSO) algorithm is used to identify the most relevant features for the prediction task. The M-Bi-GRU-CNN model uses these selected features to predict crop yields. The implementation is carried out in Python, and the performance is measured using a variety of metrics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms existing methods, achieving a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.45, Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.07, and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.28. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A New Approach to Determine Feasible Operating Region of Unbalanced Distribution Networks With Distributed Photovoltaics

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IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 2025年第3期40卷 1493-1504页

作者： Prasad, Manorath Rather, Zakir Hussain Razzaghi, Reza Doolla, Suryanarayana Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Department of Energy Science and Engineering Mumbai400076 India Monash University Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering MelbourneVIC3800 Australia

Amidst rising distributed generation and its potential role in grid management, this article presents a new realistic approach to determine the operational space and flexibility potential of an unbalanced active distribution network. The feasible operating region of an active distribution network is constituted by its range of active-reactive power exchanges with the bulk power system without breaching network constraints. This study explores the potential of highly penetrated single- and three-phase distributed photovoltaics and voltage-sensitive loads to determine the feasible operating region at different operating points. The cumulative response of Volt-Var controlled distributed photovoltaics and voltage-sensitive loads determines the power flow at the bulk power system-active distribution network interconnection, ensuring feasibility with respect to voltage magnitude and unbalance constraints. Further, the correspondence of feasible operating region with the tap-settings of substation transformer enables a novel feature to traverse throughout the available operating region and facilitate bulk power system-active distribution network power coordination. Additionally, a nodal sensitivity-based adjustable Volt-Var control scheme is proposed for distributed photovoltaics, improving the feasible operating region. The proposed strategy is validated on bulk power system-active distribution network integrated test system. Bulk power system: IEEE-9 bus system – Active distribution network: (highly unbalanced IEEE-13 bus distribution system (medium voltage) + modified CIGRE low voltage system). © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Power distribution networks

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Advanced functional connectivity analysis with integrated EEG signal enhancement and GTW-EEG-GAN for emotion detection

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International Journal of computers and Applications 2024年第12期46卷 1152-1165页

作者： Babu, Nirmal Varghese Kanaga, E. Grace Mary Division of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computer Science and Technology Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Division of Data Science and Cyber Security School of Computer Science and Technology Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India

Emotion recognition is crucial in human-computer interaction and psychological research, utilizing modalities such as facial expressions, voice intonations, and EEG signals. This research investigates AI-driven techniques by employing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on functional connectivity matrices derived from EEG data to advance emotion recognition. Our approach integrates sophisticated preprocessing methods, including Integrated EEG Signal Enhancement (IESE) and novel augmentation techniques such as Gaussian Time Warping Generative Adversarial Network (GTW-EEG-GAN). This integration aims at enhancing data quality and diversity. Signal decomposition using EMD-Wavelet Hybrid Decomposition further refines feature extraction, enabling robust analysis of EEG signals. Functional connectivity metrics capture critical neural interactions intended for precise emotion characterization. The GNN architecture effectively processes these features, achieving significant accuracy improvements. Evaluations on the DEAP dataset demonstrate promising results, attaining 94.5% accuracy before hyperparameter tuning and further improving to 98.6% after tuning, highlighting the system's efficacy. The methodology showcases the integration of advanced signal processing techniques with AI, offering a comprehensive framework for future studies. The findings advocate potential applications in areas such as personalized mental health monitoring, adaptive learning environments, and responsive gaming experiences, demonstrating the broad impact and versatility of AI-driven EEG-based emotion recognition. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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A Survey on Logic-Locking Characteristics and Attacks

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Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2024年第4期105卷 1073-1087页

作者： Subbiah, Karthik Chinnathevar, Sujatha Electronics and Communication Engineering SSM Institute of Engineering and Technology Tamilnadu Dindigul India Computer Science and Engineering SSM Institute of Engineering and Technology Tamilnadu Dindigul India

Integrated circuits (ICs) are ubiquitous and a crucial component of electronic systems, from satellites and military hardware to consumer devices and cell phones. The computing system’s foundation of trust is the IC. Most semiconductor businesses are shifting to fabless manufacturing and outsourcing to foundries worldwide as integrated circuit feature sizes continue to decrease. That puts the design business at risk for several things, such as unauthorized overproduction, resale on the black market, and illegal copying brought on by intellectual property theft. Logic locks offer one solution in which the chip’s actual functioning is "locked" with a key only known to the inventor. The design will only function as intended if specific keys are pressed. Unlocking overproduced chips should be impossible for supply chain attackers since designers open them after manufacturing them. Logical locks against the risk of overproduction are the main subject of this research. We examine current locking systems, define features based on crucial processing, and identify commonalities and discrepancies between the employed attacker models. This research paper is intended to assist scientists, IP distributors, and SoC developers in rapidly investigating and comprehending the most recent technologies that should be considered and analyzed for additional research on logic-locking techniques. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2024.

关键词： Locks (fasteners)

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