Purpose-The paper aims to introduce an efficient routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks(WSNs).It proposes an improved evaporation rate water cycle(improved ER-WC)algorithm and outlining the systems performance...
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Purpose-The paper aims to introduce an efficient routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks(WSNs).It proposes an improved evaporation rate water cycle(improved ER-WC)algorithm and outlining the systems performance in improving the energy efficiency of *** proposed technique mainly analyzes the clustering problem of WSNs when huge tasks are ***/methodology/approach-This proposed improved ER-WC algorithm is used for analyzing various factors such as network cluster-head(CH)energy,CH location and CH density in improved *** proposed study will solve the energy efficiency and improve network throughput in ***-This proposed work provides optimal clustering method for Fuzzy C-means(FCM)where efficiency is improved in *** evaluations are conducted to find network lifespan,network throughput,total network residual energy and network *** limitations/implications-The proposed improved ER-WC algorithm has some implications when different energy levels of node are used in *** implications-This research work analyzes the nodes’energy and throughput by selecting correct CHs in intra-cluster *** can possibly analyze the factors such as CH location,network CH energy and CH ***/value-This proposed research work proves to be performing better for improving the network throughput and increases energy efficiency for WSNs.
Perovskite solar cells(PSCs) have stood out from many photovoltaic technologies due to their flexibility,cost-effectiveness and high-power conversion efficiency(PCE). Nevertheless, the further development of PSCs is g...
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Perovskite solar cells(PSCs) have stood out from many photovoltaic technologies due to their flexibility,cost-effectiveness and high-power conversion efficiency(PCE). Nevertheless, the further development of PSCs is greatly hindered by the trap-induced non-radiative recombination losses and poor long-term work stability. In the past decade, the huge advancements have been obtained on suppressing nonradiative recombination and enhancing device durability. Among them, the multisite ligands(MSLs) engineering plays a crucial role in precise control and directional modification of functional layers and interfaces,which contributes to markedly increased PCE and lifetimes of PSCs. In view of this, this review summarizes the advances of MSLs in PSCs. From the perspective of functional groups and chemical interaction,the modulation mechanisms of properties of different functional layers and interfaces and device performance via various MSLs are deeply investigated and revealed. Finally, the prospects for the application and development direction of MSLs in PSCs are legitimately proposed.
Background: Investors estimate how a company's stock or financial instrument will perform in the future, which is known as the stock market prediction. Stock markets are one of the many industries that have benefi...
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The outbreak of COVID-19 (also known as Coronavirus) has put the entire world at risk. The disease first appears in Wuhan, China, and later spread to other countries, taking a form of a pandemic. In this paper, we try...
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Eye gestures are widely used in many applications, including device control, biometrics, visual analytics, and health-care, like Alzheimer's, accessibility, etc. The conventional method for eye gesture detection n...
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The growing realm of blockchain technology has captivated researchers and practitioners alike with its promise of decentralized, secure, and transparent transactions. This paper presents a comprehensive survey and ana...
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The practice of getting competitive quotes from carriers to convey goods is known as shipment bidding. Currently, open bidding is handled manually, and prospective bidders are frequently disqualified from taking part ...
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Currently, cloud services have become a novel business model for information services owing to the rapid development of Cloud Computing (CC) technology. Hence, an efficient Smart Contract (SC) creation for cloud data ...
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With the invention of Internet-enabled devices,cloud and blockchain-based technologies,an online voting system can smoothly carry out election *** pandemic situations,citizens tend to develop panic about mass gatherin...
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With the invention of Internet-enabled devices,cloud and blockchain-based technologies,an online voting system can smoothly carry out election *** pandemic situations,citizens tend to develop panic about mass gatherings,which may influence the decrease in the number of *** urges a reliable,flexible,transparent,secure,and cost-effective voting *** proposed online voting system using cloud-based hybrid blockchain technology eradicates the flaws that persist in the existing voting system,and it is carried out in three phases:the registration phase,vote casting phase and vote counting phase.A timestamp-based authentication protocol with digital signature validates voters and candidates during the registration and vote casting *** smart contracts,third-party interventions are eliminated,and the transactions are secured in the blockchain ***,to provide accurate voting results,the practical Byzantine fault tolerance(PBFT)consensus mechanism is adopted to ensure that the vote has not been modified or ***,the overall performance of the proposed system is significantly better than that of the existing *** performance was analyzed based on authentication delay,vote alteration,response time,and latency.
Classifying requirements in data-intensive systems based on their interactions can assist the requirements engineering process in becoming more systematic and transparent, resulting in higher requirement compliance an...
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