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Terahertz polarization modulator based on chiral metasurface integrated with vanadium dioxide

Optics Letters 2025年第10期50卷 3345-3348页

作者： Luo, Li Zhou, Ling Zou, Yuxin Yang, Jiaqi Huo, Jiahui Yang, Xu Lv, Yuanyuan Bian, Jingjing Peng, Sui Liu, Bo Pan, Yudong He, Jin Li, Jie Yao, Jianquan Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor Devices and Systems College of Optoelectronic Engineering Chengdu IC Valley Industrial College Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu610225 China Sichuan Meteorological Optoelectronic Sensor Technology and Application Engineering Research Center Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu610225 China Chengdu Advanced Metal Materials Industry Technology Research Institute Limited Company Chengdu610300 China School of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronics Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China

Conventional optical polarization modulation depends on block birefringent devices, and currently there are still no commercial polarization modulation devices available for terahertz beams in free space. Metasurfaces present more opportunities for the manipulation of optical and terahertz waves, which are advantageous for highly efficient polarization modulation devices. In this paper, what we believe to be a new chiral metasurface for the polarization modulation of reflected terahertz waves is proposed that consists of vanadium dioxide (VO2) combined with metal patterns for active chiral meta-atoms. Through electric stimulation, dynamic modulation of the polarization state can be achieved. The results indicate that the metasurface shows a strong circular dichroism at an operating frequency of 0.192 THz. In the insulating state, the absorption of the right-circularly polarized (RCP) wave is significantly higher than that of the left-circularly polarized (LCP) wave. By adjusting the transition state of VO2, the chirality of the structure is reduced, enabling the reflected wave to be switched from a circularly polarized state to a linearly polarized one. The absorption and polarization of terahertz wave can also be controlled by the incident angle. This method is anticipated to promote the development of terahertz communication and imaging technologies. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights are reserved.

关键词： Circular polarization

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Volcano-structured Double-gated Field Emitter Arrays;Emission Characteristics and Applications 24

Volcano-structured Double-gated Field Emitter Arrays;Emissio...

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24th International Vacuum Electronics Conference, IVEC 2023

作者： Mimura, Hidenori Neo, Yoichiro Nagao, Masayoshi Tsutaki, Kunio Kajikawa, Yoshihiro Munehiro, Takatsugu Research Institute of Electronics Shizuoka Uiversity Hamamatsu Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Japan NEC Network and Sensor Systems Ltd. Microwave Tubes Division Sagamihara Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665473217

Volcano-structured double-gated field emitter arrays (VDG-FEAs) have realized both highly focusing electron beam and high emission current. The prototype image sensor using Spindt-type VDG-FEA has obtained a reproduced image with uniform image intensity without magnetic focusing. we describe a compact image sensor using the VDG-FEA. We are developing a 300 GHz band traveling wave tube (TWT) using a thermal cathode. We believe that the VDG-FEA is a promising cathode for the 300 GHz TWT in the future. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Field emission

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A Review on High Entropy Alloys as Metallic Biomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, Applications, Challenges, and Future Prospects

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Biomedical Materials and Devices 2025年 1-30页

作者： Adhikari, Jaideep Saha, Prerona Mandal, Pritam Sinha, Sudip Kumar Seikh, Asiful H. Mohammed, Jabair A. Ghosh, Manojit School of Advanced Materials Green Energy and Sensor Systems Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur Howrah 711103 India Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur Howrah 711103 India Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology Raipur 492010 India Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM) Deanship of Scientific Research King Saud University Riyadh 11421 Saudi Arabia

In recent years, designing alloys with diverse elements or high entropy alloys (HEAs) has received significant research interest for biomedical applications, particularly bone repair techniques that use materials with excellent strength and biocompatibility. This review paper transitions from the core HEA concept to factors influencing cell-material interactions. The application area for Bio-HEA was not only fixed to orthopaedic implants;prospects in photothermal, bioimaging, biosensors, and therapeutics have also been discussed. Another focus of this review is identifying suitable elements that can elucidate reduced toxicity with enhanced antimicrobial activity. Critical discussions on lowering elastic modulus techniques for bio-HEAs have been provided that mitigate stress-shielding effect-related implant rejection. Further, corrosion and wear resistance and their impact on cellular functions have been discussed. Synthesis of HEA as a bulk material and the nuances of HEA as a nanoparticle have been discussed along with high entropy-based other systems for biomedical applications. The review further delves into HEA composite fabrication and its applicability as a coating material. Concepts like strength-ductility trade-off, the impact of elemental alloy composition on corrosion and other physical properties, strengthening mechanism, and single-phase stability concepts were discussed in connection to the Bio-HEA. The paper concludes by identifying the present challenges limiting the clinical translation of HEAs and exploring future in-depth research directions involving computational modelling and advanced manufacturing to optimize HEAs for biomedical use further. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Antimicrobial mechanism Bio-high entropy alloys Corrosion and wear resistance Implant host response

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Elevated temperature-driven coordinative reconstruction of an unsaturated single-Ni-atom structure with low valency on a polymer-derived matrix for the electrolytic oxygen evolution reaction

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Nanoscale 2024年第15期16卷 7467-7479页

作者： Patil, Rahul Rajput, Anubha Matsagar, Babasaheb M. Chen, Norman C. R. Ujihara, Masaki Salunkhe, Rahul R. Yadav, Praveen Wu, Kevin C.-W. Chakraborty, Biswarup Dutta, Saikat Electrochemical Energy & Sensor Research Laboratory Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research & Studies Amity University Noida India Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi India Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Molecular Science and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taiwan National Taiwan University Taiwan Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Materials Research Laboratory Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Jammu India Synchrotron X-ray Facility Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology Rajendra Nagar Madhya Pradesh 452013 Indore India

A high-temperature pyrolysis-controlled coordination reconstruction resulted in a single-Ni-atom structure with a Ni-Nx-C structural unit (x = N atom coordinated to Ni). Pyrolysis of Ni-phen@ZIF-8-RF at 700 °C resulted in NiNP-NC-700 with predominantly Ni nanoparticles. Upon elevating the pyrolysis temperature from 700 to 900 °C, a coordination reconstruction offers Ni-Nx atomic sites in NiSA-NC-900. A combined investigation with X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and soft X-ray L3-edge spectroscopy suggests the stabilization of low-valent Niδ+ (0 −2 was achieved. The cell potential recorded with Pt(−)/(+)NiSA-NC-900/NF was much lower than that obtained for other cells, i.e., Pt(−)/NF and NF(−)/(+)NF, which enhances the potentials of low-valent NiSAs for insightful understanding of the OER. At a constant applied potential of 1.61 V (vs. RHE) for 12 h, an small increase in current for initial 0.6 h followed by a constant current depicts the fair stability of catalyst for 12 h. Our results offer an insightful angle into the OER with a coordinatively reconstructed single-Ni-atom structure at lower valency ( © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

关键词： Reaction kinetics

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Design and Simulation of a PV System with Battery Storage Using Bifacial Halfcut Module

Design and Simulation of a PV System with Battery Storage Us...

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International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering and Nano-technology (IEMENTech)

作者： Sourav Bala Sudipta Sarkar Santanu Maity Sumita Mukhopadhyay Green Energy and Sensor Systems School of Advanced Materials Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur Howrah India

ISBN: (数字)9798331520762

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520779

In the absence of conventional energy sources renewable energy is the only suitable option left. Multiple renewable energy sources like Hydroelectric Energy, Tidal Energy, Geothermal Energy, and Solar Electrical Energy are becoming popular every day. There are multiple reasons such as its availability in small to large sizes, predictability, easy installation, smooth maintenance process, drop in system installation cost, and mostly fast return on investment. With the increase in demand for solar photovoltaic panels, the demand for producing higher power output from less area is increasing rapidly. Hence with every breakthrough, the efficiency of the Photovoltaic Panel is increasing rapidly. With continuous development, the PV modules are developed in such a way that light can be absorbed from the front and rear on both sides. In the Bi-facial module, the direct sunlight gets absorbed from the front, and the albedo is also absorbed from the back to increase the power generation further. With the implementation of half-cut technology, the shading losses are minimized further. Rapid development is also being done on MPPT and Inverter to improve efficiency. Presently a generalized mathematical model for bifacial half-cut module is not published in any literature. In this paper, the research gap is covered by designing a Bifacial Half-cut PV Module along with an MPPT and also a bidirectional DC-DC Converter for charging and discharging of Battery Bank. Finally, we have integrated the system and also have simulated the designed system to check its stability. Such a model helps in analyzing and validating performance characteristics of commercially available bifacial modules and half-cut modules.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Geothermal energy Mathematical models Stability analysis Inverters Batteries Maintenance Tidal energy MATLAB Investment

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Gravitational wave echoes from strange quark stars in the equation of state with density-dependent quark masses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第11期34卷 112-119页

作者： Jian‑Feng Xu Lei Cui Zhen‑Yan Lu Cheng‑Jun Xia Guang‑Xiong Peng School of arts and sciences Suqian UniversitySuqian 223800China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and Advanced Sensor Materials School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China Center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

According to the recent studies,the gravitational wave(GW)echoes are expected to be generated by quark stars composed of ultrastiff quark *** ultrastiff equations of state(EOS)for quark matter were usually obtained either by a simple bag model with artificially assigned sound velocity or by employing interacting strange quark matter(SQM)depicted by simple reparameterization and *** this study,we investigate GW echoes with EOSs for SQM in the framework of the equivparticle model with density-dependent quark masses and pairing *** conclude that strange quark stars(SQSs)can be sufficiently compact to possess a photon sphere capable of generating GW echoes with frequencies in the range of approximately 20 ***,SQSs cannot account for the observed 72 Hz signal in GW170817 ***,we determined that quark-pairing effects play a crucial role in enabling SQSs to satisfy the necessary conditions for producing these types of echoes.

关键词： Strange quark star Gravitational wave echoes Color-flavour-locked phase Strange quark matter

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Manipulating functional groups between polyvinylidene difluoride and nanoparticles for high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator

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Nano Research 2023年第9期16卷 11855-11861页

作者： Zekun Li Lu Zhang Lihao Guo Wenwen Hu Aifang Yu Junyi Zhai CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart SensorsXidian UniversityXi’an 712000China School of Aerospace Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 712000China

Interface functional groups play an essential role in regulating the electrical properties of bulk *** this work,we designed a novel strategy to explore a new way to enhance triboelectric performance by regulating the functional groups between nano-fillers and polymer matrix without obvious changes in the dielectric *** silica nanoparticles(SNPs)modified perfluoro-silane coupling agents(PFSCAs)with different chain lengths were added to the polyvinylidene difluoride to regulate the transferred charge density(TCD)of triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs).When the doping concentration of perfluorodecyl modified SNPs is 2.25 wt.%,the nanocomposite film based TENG exhibits the maximum TCD of 166μC/m^(2)and power density of 3.12 W/m^(2)which are 6 times and 39 times as big as those of pure polyvinylidene difluoride(PVDF)*** charge accumulation and decay process show that interface functional groups dominate the performance of ***,a Fermi level model is proposed and why the TCD could be regulated by the concentration of nanoparticles in bulk materials is *** work provides a new concept for understanding the performance of TENG independent dielectric constant and points out a new direction for enhancing TENG’s performance,since wealthy functional groups with selectivity are applicable.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerators functional groups surface modification interfacial regulation transferred charge density

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Two-dimensional Dirac plasmon-polaritons in graphene,3D topological insulator and hybrid systems

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第11期11卷 2602-2616页

作者： Chihun In Un Jeong Kim Hyunyong Choi Department of Physics Freie Universitat BerlinBerlin 14195Germany Department of Physical Chemistry Fritz-Haber-lInstitute of the Max-Planck-SocietyBerlin 14195Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Institute of Applied Physics Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Advanced Sensor Laboratory Samsung Advanced Institute of TechnologySuwonGyeonggido 16419Republic of Korea

Collective oscillations of massless particles in two-dimensional(2D)Dirac materials offer an innovative route toward implementing atomically thin devices based on low-energy quasiparticle *** confinement of nearfield distribution on the 2D surface is essential to demonstrate extraordinary optoelectronic functions,providing means to shape the spectral response at the mid-infrared(IR)*** the dynamic polarization from the linear response theory has successfully accounted for a range of experimental observations,a unified perspective was stll elusive,connecting the state-of-the-art developments based on the 2D Dirac ***,we review recent works on graphene and three-dimensional(3D)topological insulator(TI)plasmon-polariton,where the mid-IR and terahertz(THz)radiation experiences prominent confinement into a deep-subwavelength scale in a novel optoelectronic *** presenting general light-matter interactions between 2D Dirac plasmon and subwavelength quasiparticle excitations,we introduce various experimental techniques to couple the plasmonpolaritons with electromagnetic *** and optical controls over the plasmonic excitations reveal the hybridized plasmon modes in graphene and 3D Tl,demonstrating an intense near-field interaction of 2D Dirac plasmon within the highly-compressed *** findings can further be applied to invent optoelectronic biomolecular sensors,atomically thin photodetectors,and laser-driven light sources.

关键词： structure Dirac topological

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Brightness and Lifetime Improved Light-Emitting Diodes from Sr-Doped Quasi-Two-Dimensional Perovskite Layers

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Tsinghua Science and technology 2023年第1期28卷 131-140页

作者： Dan Chen Taoran Liu Yuhua Zuo Chuanbo Li Jun Zheng Zhi Liu Baoyu Liu Buwen Cheng State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Science Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for SensorMOE Key Laboratory for Modern Measurement and Control Technologyand Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100101China

Green Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes(PeLEDs)have attracted wide attention for full spectrum ***,the inferior film morphology and luminescence property of quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D)perovskite layers limit the photoelectric property of the *** this paper,the effect of strontium(Sr)doped in quasi-2D perovskite layers is investigated to obtain a high-quality active *** morphologies and optical properties of Sr-doped quasi-2D perovskite films with different concentrations are *** the addition of strontium,more low-dimensional-layer perovskite phases(n D 2 and n D 3)appear in quasi-2D perovskite films,providing efficient intraband carrier funneling pathway and facilitating radiative *** photoluminescence(PL)peak intensity of optimized Sr-doped quasi-2D perovskite layers increases 50%compared with the non-strontium ***,green PeLEDs based on a Sr-doped quasi-2D perovskite layer reach a maximum luminance(Lmax)of 2943.77 cd/m^(2),which is three times of the control *** electroluminescence(EL)peaks of Maximum External Quantum Efficiency(MEQE)and Lmax of Sr-doped PeLEDs exhibite a slight shift,indicating the excellent stability and performance of Sr-doped *** optimized device can continuously operate for 360 s at MEQE driving voltage,resulting in a half-lifetime of60 s,which is 3-fold greater than that of the control PeLEDs.

关键词： Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes(PeLED) Sr-doped brightness improved lifetime increased

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Scalable one-step wet-spinning of triboelectric fibers for large-area power and sensing textiles

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 7518-7526页

作者： Chuan Ning Chuanhui Wei Feifan Sheng Renwei Cheng Yingying Li Guoqiang Zheng Kai Dong Zhong Lin Wang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China College of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold(Ministry of Education)Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and ApplicationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Material Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgia 30332USA

Textile-based electronic devices have attracted increasing interest in recent years due to their wearability,breathability,*** them,textile-based triboelectric nanogenerators(T-TENGs)exhibit remarkable advantages in mechanical energy harvesting and self-powered ***,there are still some key challenges to the development and application of triboelectric fibers(the basic unit of T-TENG).Scalable production and large-scale integration are still significant factors hindering its *** the same time,there are some difficulties to overcome in the manufacturing process,such as achieving good stretchability and a quick production,overcoming incompatibility between conductive and triboelectric *** this study,triboelectric fibers are produced continuously by one-step coaxial wet *** are only 0.18 mm in diameter and consist of liquid metal(LM)core and polyurethane(PU)*** to the good mechanical properties between them,there is no interface incompatibility of the triboelectric *** addition,triboelectric fibers can be made into large areas of T-TENG by means of digital embroidery and plain *** T-TENGs can be used for energy harvesting and self-powered *** they are fixed on the forearm can monitor various strokes in *** work provides a promising strategy for the large-scale fabrication and large-area integration of triboelectric fibers,promotes the development of wearable T-TENGs.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerators coaxial wet spinning scale production large-area integration self-powered sensing

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