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Text-guided Reconstruction Network for Sentiment Analysis with Uncertain Missing Modalities

IEEE Transactions on affective computing 2025年

作者： Shi, Piao Hu, Min Nakagawa, Satoshi Zheng, Xiangming Shi, Xuefeng Ren, Fuji Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine National Smart Eldercare International Science and Technology Cooperation Base School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Anhui Hefei230601 China Bozhou University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Bozhou236800 China University of Tokyo Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Tokyo113-8656 Japan University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen518110 China

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) is an attractive research that aims to integrate sentiment expressed in textual, visual, and acoustic signals. There are two main problems in the existing methods: 1) the dominant role of the text is underutilization in unaligned multimodal data, and 2) the modality under uncertain missing feature is not sufficiently explored. This paper proposes a Text-guided Reconstruction Network (TgRN) for MSA with uncertain missing modalities in non-aligned sequences. The TgRN network includes three primary modules: Text-guided Extraction Module (TEM), Reconstruction Module (RM) and Text-guided Fusion Module (TFM). First, the TEM consists of the text-guided cross attention units and self-attention units to capture inter-modal features and intra-modal features, respectively. Second, leveraging enhanced attention units and a three-way squeeze-and-excitation block, the RM is designed to learn semantic information from incomplete data and reconstruct missing modality features. Third, the TFM utilizes a progressive modality-mixing adaptation gate to explore the dynamic correlations between nonverbal and verbal modalities, effectively addressing the modality gap issue. Finally, under the supervision of sentiment prediction loss and reconstruction loss, the TgRN effectively processes both uncertain missing-modality conditions and ideal complete modality conditions. Extensive experiments on CMU-MOSI and CH-SIMS demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Designing a Top—Level Ontology of Human Beings：A Multi—Perspective Approach

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2002年第5期17卷 636-656页

作者：田雯顾芳曹存根 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 P.R. China

Knowledge about human beings is an integral part of any intelligent agent ofconsiderable significance. Delimiting, modeling and acquiring such knowledge are the centraltopics of this paper. Because of the tremendous complexity in knowledge of human beings, weintroduce a top-level ontology of human beings from the perspectives of psychology, sociology,physiology and pathology. This ontology is not only an explicit conceptualization of humanbeings, but also an efficient way of acquiring and organizing relevant knowledge.

关键词： Knowledge acquisition Knowledge of human beings Ontology Pathology Physiology Psychology Sociology Top-level ontology of human beings

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RGB-D Hand-Held Object Recognition Based on Heterogeneous Feature Fusion

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2015年第2期30卷 340-352页

作者：吕雄蒋树强 Luis Herranz 王双 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Object recognition has many applications in human-machine interaction and multimedia retrieval. However, due to large intra-class variability and inter-class similarity, accurate recognition relying only on RGB data is still a big challenge. Recently, with the emergence of inexpensive RGB-D devices, this challenge can be better addressed by leveraging additional depth information. A very special yet important case of object recognition is hand-held object recognition, as manipulating objects with hands is common and intuitive in human-human and human-machine interactions. In this paper, we study this problem and introduce an effective framework to address it. This framework first detects and segments the hand-held object by exploiting skeleton information combined with depth information. In the object recognition stage, this work exploits heterogeneous features extracted from different modalities and fuses them to improve the recognition accuracy. In particular, we incorporate handcrafted and deep learned features and study several multi-step fusion variants. Experimental evaluations validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： RGB-D hand-held object recognition heterogeneous features fusion

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Fine-Grained Access Control with Privacy-Preserving Data Retrieval for Cloud-Assisted IoV

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Li, Wenchao Xia, Chunhe Yang, Simiao Wang, Kangming Huang, Guotao Huang, Luqi Guo, Fuchun Susilo, Willy Wang, Tianbo Beihang University School of Cyber Science and Technology Beijing100191 China University of Wollongong School of Computing and Information Technology Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology WollongongNSW2522 Australia Beihang University Beijing Key Laboratory of Network Technology Beijing100191 China Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Collab. Innovation Center of Multi-source Information Integration and Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China Beihang University Sino-French Engineer School Beijing100191 China Beihang University Computer Science and Engineering School Beijing100191 China

In addition to the autonomous driving technology of single vehicles, the inter-group control algorithm serving the data sharing of multi-vehicle cooperative driving has also attracted widespread attention. To ensure secure communication, many encryption schemes have been proposed to protect the interaction data between vehicles. Nevertheless, traditional public key encryption schemes hinder the sharing of encrypted data. Based on the premise of ensuring the confidentiality of encrypted information, in order to facilitate efficient data sharing, conduct data searches across extensive cloud-based datasets, and authorize access under specified conditions, we introduce Fine-Grained Access Control with Privacy-Preserving Data Retrieval (FGAC-PPDR) for the Internet of Vehicles. This scheme offers a secure, flexible, and privacy-centric approach to data sharing for groups of vehicles in the IoV. Our proposed scheme enables encrypted data to be retrieved at the group level by the cloud server, and prevents vehicles outside the group from performing equality tests on the ciphertext. Furthermore, the data owner can create an authorization token with defined conditions to specify how the data is shared. During the process of data search and sharing, intensive computing tasks are undertaken by cloud servers with abundant computational resources. We also demonstrate that our scheme is secure against chosen ciphertext attacks (CCA). Finally, we provide security and performance analyses that verify the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposal. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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A Portrait Segmentation Algorithm Combining MobileNeXt and Attention Mechanism 24

A Portrait Segmentation Algorithm Combining MobileNeXt and A...

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2024 International Conference on computing, Machine Learning and Data Science, CMLDS 2024

作者： Cheng, Yan Huang, Zou Wang, Guixi Lai, Jianming Xiong, Yuqi School of Software Jiangxi Normal University Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Affective Computing China School of Digital Industry Jiangxi Normal University Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Affective Computing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716393

Existing portrait segmentation methods are easily affected by the background. To address this challenge, we propose a simple convolution-based portrait segmentation algorithm to solve the problems of complex background, low accuracy and poor efficiency in real environments. Combined with multi-scale convolution, we design a multi-scale sandglass module structure (MultiScale-Sandglass-CA, MSC), which expands the depth and width of the network without increasing the number of parameters, and enhances the feature learning ability of the model for complex backgrounds;and the MSC module is used for feature extraction, and the introduction of coordinate attention mechanism not only improves the learning ability of the portrait features, but also enhances the network's ability to learn the key information. The introduction of the coordinate attention mechanism not only improves the learning ability of the portrait features, but also enhances the focusing of the network on the key information;at the same time, the introduction of the hybrid loss function, which helps to obtain clear portrait edges. Experiments are conducted on Matting and EG1800 public datasets, and the results show that the algorithm can significantly improve the mean intersection and merger ratio (mIoU) and pixel accuracy (Acc), etc. The mIoU can reach up to 97%, and the pixel accuracy can reach up to 10%. Among them, the mIoU index can reach 97.91% (Matting) and 94.72% (EG1800). Compared with the mIoU predicted by PortraitNet, it is 1.29% and 1.19% higher, respectively. In addition, experiments are conducted for the MSC structure proposed in this paper, which proves the superiority of the model in this paper. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Convolution

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Relative influence maximization in competitive social networks

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Science China(information Sciences) 2017年第10期60卷 252-254页

作者： Dingda YANG Xiangwen LIAO Huawei SHEN Xueqi CHENG Guolong CHEN College of Physics and Information Engineering Fuzhou University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

In many realistic scenarios,such as political election and viral marketing,two opposite opinions,i.e.,positive opinion and negative opinion,spread simultaneously in the same social networks[1,2].Consequently,to achiev... 详细信息

关键词： net RIM Relative influence maximization in competitive social networks Figure

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A Survey of Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2013年第4期28卷 689-719页

作者：臧良俊曹聪曹亚男吴昱明曹存根 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences The Second Lab Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences

Collecting massive commonsense knowledge （CSK） for commonsense reasoning has been a long time standing challenge within artificial intelligence research. Numerous methods and systems for acquiring CSK have been developed to overcome the knowledge acquisition bottleneck. Although some specific commonsense reasoning tasks have been presented to allow researchers to measure and compare the performance of their CSK systems, we compare them at a higher level from the following aspects： CSK acquisition task （what CSK is acquired from where）, technique used （how can CSK be acquired）, and CSK evaluation methods （how to evaluate the acquired CSK）. In this survey, we first present a categorization of CSK acquisition systems and the great challenges in the field. Then, we review and compare the CSK acquisition systems in detail. Finally, we conclude the current progress in this field and explore some promising future research issues.

关键词： commonsense knowledge knowledge acquisition knowledge representation and reasoning

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CLIMS++: Cross Language Image Matching with Automatic Context Discovery for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

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International Journal of Computer Vision 2025年 1-20页

作者： Xie, Jinheng Deng, Songhe Hou, Xianxu Luo, Zhaochuan Shen, Linlin Huang, Yawen Zheng, Yefeng Shou, Mike Zheng Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou325060 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Show Lab National University of Singapore Singapore639798 Singapore School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou215400 China Jarvis Research Center Tencent YouTu Lab Shenzhen518703 China

While promising results have been achieved in weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), limited supervision from image-level tags inevitably induces discriminative reliance and spurious relations between target classes and background regions. Thus, Class Activation Map (CAM) usually tends to activate discriminative object regions and falsely includes lots of class-related backgrounds. Without pixel-level supervisions, it could be very difficult to enlarge the foreground activation and suppress those false activation of background regions. In this paper, we propose a novel framework of Cross Language Image Matching with Automatic Context Discovery (CLIMS++), based on the recently introduced Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model, for WSSS. The core idea of our framework is to introduce natural language supervision to activate more complete object regions and suppress class-related background regions in CAM. In particular, we design object, background region, and text label matching losses to guide the model to excite more reasonable object regions of each category. In addition, we propose to automatically find spurious relations between foreground categories and backgrounds, through which a background suppression loss is designed to suppress the activation of class-related backgrounds. The above designs enable the proposed CLIMS++ to generate a more complete and compact activation map for the target objects. Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC 2012 and MS COCO 2014 datasets show that our CLIMS++ significantly outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Approximation operators based on vague relations and roughness measures of vague sets

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2011年第4期5卷 429-441页

作者： Mingfen WU Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Information Science Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 China

Rough set theory and vague set theory are powerful tools for managing uncertain, incomplete and imprecise information. This paper extends the rough vague set model based on equivalence relations and the rough fuzzy set model based on fuzzy relations to vague sets. We mainly focus on the lower and upper approxima- tion operators of vague sets based on vague relations, and investigate the basic properties of approximation opera- tors on vague sets. Specially, we give some essential characterizations of the lower and upper approximation operators generated by reflexive, symmetric, and transi- tive vague relations. Finally, we structure a parameterized roughness measure of vague sets and similarity measure methods between two rough vague sets, and obtain some properties of the roughness measure and similarity measures. We also give some valuable counterexamples and point out some false properties of the roughness measure in the paper of Wang et al.

关键词： vague relation vague approximation space,rough vague set roughness measure similarity measure

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Algorithm and axiomatization of rough fuzzy sets based finite dimensional fuzzy vectors

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中国高等学校学术文摘·计算机科学 2009年第4期3卷 560-568页

作者： Mingfen WU School of Information Science Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190Ch

Rough sets,proposed by Pawlak and rough fuzzy sets proposed by Dubois and Prade were expressed with the different computing formulas that were more complex and not conducive to computer operations,In this paper,we use the composition of a fuzzy matrix and fuzzy vectors in a given non-empty finite universal,constitute an algebraic system composed of finite dimensional fuzzy vectors and discuss some properties of the algebraic system about a basis and *** give an effective calculation representation of rough fuzzy sets by the inner and outer products that unify computing of rough sets and rough fuzzy sets with a *** basis of the algebraic system play a key role in this *** give some essential properties of the lower and upper approximation operators generated by reflexive,symmetric,and transitive fuzzy *** reflexive,symmetric,and transitive fuzzy relations are charac terized by the basis of the algebraic system.A set of axioms,as the axiomatic approach,has been constructed to characterize the upper approximation of fuzzy sets on the basis of the algebraic system.

关键词： fuzzy vector fuzzy matrix fuzzy relation operation basis lower and upper approximation rough fuzzy sets unary operator

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