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Measurement of the B¯s0→Ds−Ds+ and B¯s0→D−Ds+ Effective Lifetimes

Physical Review Letters 2014年第11期112卷 111802-111802页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya Th. Bauer A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio J. Dalseno P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis I. De Bonis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei P. Dorosz A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk S. Eisenhardt U. Eitschberger R. Ekelh Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH USA Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Un

The first measurement of the effective lifetime of the B¯s0 meson in the decay B¯s0→Ds−Ds+ is reported using a proton-proton collision data set, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment. The measured value of the B¯s0→Ds−Ds+ effective lifetime is 1.379±0.026±0.017 ps, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. This lifetime translates into a measurement of the decay width of the light B¯s0 mass eigenstate of ΓL=0.725±0.014±0.009 ps−1. The B¯s0 lifetime is also measured using the flavor-specific B¯s0→D−Ds+ decay to be 1.52±0.15±0.01 ps.

关键词： PROTON-proton interactions MESONS LUMINOSITY UNCERTAINTY STANDARD deviations

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Search for Majorana Neutrinos in B−→π+μ−μ− Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第13期112卷 131802-131802页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya Th. Bauer A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti I. Counts B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio J. Dalseno P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis I. De Bonis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo P. Dorosz A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman S. Eisenhardt U. Eitschberge Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie

A search for heavy Majorana neutrinos produced in the B−→π+μ−μ− decay mode is performed using 3 fb−1 of integrated luminosity collected with the LHCb detector in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV at the LHC. Neutrinos with masses in the range 250 to 5000 MeV and lifetimes from zero to 1000 ps are probed. In the absence of a signal, upper limits are set on the branching fraction B(B−→π+μ−μ−) as functions of neutrino mass and lifetime. These limits are on the order of 10−9 for short neutrino lifetimes of 1 ps or less. Limits are also set on the coupling between the muon and a possible fourth-generation neutrino.

关键词： NEUTRINOS LUMINOSITY NEUTRINO mass NEUTRINO detectors MUONS -- Decay MUON detection

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Observation of Photon Polarization in the b→sγ Transition

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第16期112卷 161801-161801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya Th. Bauer A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez F. Caponio A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti I. Counts B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio J. Dalseno P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis I. De Bonis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo P. Dorosz A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman S. Eis Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie

This Letter presents a study of the flavor-changing neutral current radiative B±→K±π∓π±γ decays performed using data collected in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies. In this sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1, nearly 14 000 signal events are reconstructed and selected, containing all possible intermediate resonances with a K±π∓π± final state in the [1.1,1.9] GeV/c2 mass range. The distribution of the angle of the photon direction with respect to the plane defined by the final-state hadrons in their rest frame is studied in intervals of K±π∓π± mass and the asymmetry between the number of signal events found on each side of the plane is obtained. The first direct observation of the photon polarization in the b→sγ transition is reported with a significance of 5.2σ.

关键词： MATTER -- Constitution PROTON-proton interactions RESONANCE PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) PARTICLE decays

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Evaluation of hybrid distributed least squares for improved localization via algorithm fusion in wireless sensor networks

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Sensors and Transducers 2012年第SPEC. 2期14卷 179-195页

作者： Behnke, Ralf Salzmann, Jakob Gorski, Philipp Timmermann, Dirk Institute of Applied Microelectronics and Computer Engineering University of Rostock Richard-Wagner Straße 31 18119 Rostock Germany

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been a growing research domain during the past couple of years. One of the most challenging tasks of WSN research is still location estimation. As a well performing fine grained localization approach, Distributed Least Squares (DLS) was introduced, splitting the localization process in a complex global pre calculation and a simple local post calculation. Nevertheless, as size of pre calculation and cost of computation and communication are increasing with the WSN dimensions, it was shown that this algorithm is unsuitable for large ones. This constraint has been overcome by scalable DLS (sDLS). Further, the computational costs of sDLS have been improved by using sDLSne. Unfortunately, sDLSne comes along with decreased localization accuracy and thus represents a tradeoff. The presented hybrid solution combines sDLSne with various coarse grained localization techniques to avoid this drawback. The resulting localization accuracy overcomes the efficient sDLSne approach as well as the more precise sDLS approach, while computational costs still outperforms sDLS. © 2012 IFSA.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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Study of Beauty Hadron Decays into Pairs of Charm Hadrons

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第20期112卷 202001-202001页

作者： R. Aaij A. Abba B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya Th. Bauer A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez F. Caponio A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo I. Counts B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik M. Cruz Torres A. R. Cukierman S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio J. Dalseno P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo C. Dorothy A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Sezione INFN di Milano Milano Italy Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centr

First observations of the decays Λb0→Λc+D(s)− are reported using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1 collected at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector. In addition, the most precise measurement of the branching fraction B(Bs0→D+Ds−) is made and a search is performed for the decays B(s)0→Λc+Λc−. The results obtained are B(Λb0→Λc+D−)/B(Λb0→Λc+Ds−)=0.042±0.003(stat)±0.003(syst),[B(Λb0→Λc+Ds−)B(B¯0→D+Ds−)]/[B(Λb0→Λc+π−)B(B¯0→D+π−)]=0.96±0.02(stat)±0.06(syst),B(Bs0→D+Ds−)/B(B¯0→D+Ds−)=0.038±0.004(stat)±0.003(syst),B(B¯0→Λc+Λc−)/B(B¯0→D+Ds−)<0.0022[95% C.L.],B(Bs0→Λc+Λc−)/B(Bs0→D+Ds−)<0.30[95% C.L.].Measurement of the mass of the Λb0 baryon relative to the B¯0 meson gives M(Λb0)−M(B¯0)=339.72±0.24(stat)±0.18(syst) MeV/c2. This result provides the most precise measurement of the mass of the Λb0 baryon to date.

关键词： HADRONS -- Decay LUMINOSITY QUANTUM chromodynamics BARYONS LATTICE theory EQUATIONS

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Precision Measurement of the Mass and Lifetime of the Ξb− Baryon

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第24期113卷 242002-242002页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo I. Counts B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio J. Dalseno P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya K. Dreimanis G. Dujany F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Ei Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park MD United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland Ecole Polytechnique

We report on measurements of the mass and lifetime of the Ξb− baryon using about 1800 Ξb− decays reconstructed in a proton-proton collision data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb experiment. The decays are reconstructed in the Ξb−→Ξc0π−, Ξc0→pK−K−π+ channel and the mass and lifetime are measured using the Λb0→Λc+π− mode as a reference. We measure M(Ξb−)−M(Λb0)=178.36±0.46±0.16 MeV/c2, (τΞb−/τΛb0)=1.089±0.026±0.011, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. These results lead to a factor of 2 better precision on the Ξb− mass and lifetime compared to previous best measurements, and are consistent with theoretical expectations.

关键词： ACCURACY MEASUREMENT COLLISION theory (Chemistry) PROTON-proton interactions PROTON-proton cycle

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Observation of B¯(s)0→J/ψ f1(1285) Decays and Measurement of the f1(1285) Mixing Angle

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第9期112卷 091802-091802页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. Adrover A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya Th. Bauer A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese O. Callot M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier C. Coca V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis I. De Bonis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra M. Dogaru S. Donleavy F. Dordei A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman D. van Eijk S. Eisenhardt U. Eitschberger R. Ekel Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ)

Decays of B¯s0 and B¯0 mesons into J/ψ π+π−π+π− final states, produced in pp collisions at the LHC, are investigated using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1 collected with the LHCb detector. B¯(s)0→J/ψf1(1285) decays are seen for the first time, and the branching fractions are measured. Using these rates, the f1(1285) mixing angle between strange and nonstrange components of its wave function in the qq¯ structure model is determined to be ±(24.0−2.6−0.8+3.1+0.6)°. Implications on the possible tetraquark nature of the f1(1285) are discussed.

关键词： MESONS PARTICLE decays LUMINOSITY LARGE Hadron Collider (France & Switzerland) WAVE functions TETRAQUARK DECAY

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Evidence for CP Violation in B+→pp¯K+ Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第14期113卷 141801-141801页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo I. Counts B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio J. Dalseno P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya K. Dreimanis G. Dujany F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman S Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio 45221 USA Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland LAPP Université de Savoie CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (

Three-body B+→pp¯K+ and B+→pp¯π+ decays are studied using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. Evidence of CP violation in the B+→pp¯K+ decay is found in regions of the phase space, representing the first measurement of this kind for a final state containing baryons. Measurements of the forward-backward asymmetry of the light meson in the pp¯ rest frame yield AFB(pp¯K+,mpp¯<2.85 GeV/c2)=0.495±0.012 (stat)±0.007 (syst) and AFB(pp¯π+,mpp¯<2.85 GeV/c2)=−0.409±0.033 (stat)±0.006 (syst). In addition, the branching fraction of the decay B+→Λ¯(1520)p is measured to be B(B+→Λ¯(1520)p)=(3.15±0.48 (stat)±0.07 (syst)±0.26 (BF))×10−7, where BF denotes the uncertainty on secondary branching fractions.

关键词： PROTON-proton interactions LUMINESCENCE BARYONS INFORMATION asymmetry QUANTUM mechanics

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First Measurement of the Charge Asymmetry in Beauty-Quark Pair Production

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第8期113卷 082003-082003页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini H. Carranza-Mejia L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier S. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo I. Counts B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio J. Dalseno P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya K. Dreimanis G. Dujany F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland LAPP Université de Savoie CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Sezione INFN

The difference in the angular distributions between beauty quarks and antiquarks, referred to as the charge asymmetry, is measured for the first time in bb¯ pair production at a hadron collider. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 collected at 7 TeV center-of-mass energy in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector. The measurement is performed in three regions of the invariant mass of the bb¯ system. The results obtained are ACbb¯(40105 GeV/c2)=1.6±1.7±0.6%, where ACbb¯ is defined as the asymmetry in the difference in rapidity between jets formed from the beauty quark and antiquark, where in each case the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The beauty jets are required to satisfy 2<η<4, ET>20 GeV, and have an opening angle in the transverse plane Δϕ>2.6 rad. These measurements are consistent with the predictions of the standard model.

关键词： METROLOGY computer software metering PROTONS QUARKS FERMIONS

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Test of Lepton Universality Using B+→K+ℓ+ℓ− Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第15期113卷 151601-151601页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov V. Balagura W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P. M. Bjørnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka N. H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier S. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo I. Counts B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio J. Dalseno P. David P. N. Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil Suárez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya K. Dreimanis G. Dujany F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman S. E Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland LAPP Université de Savoie CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Sezione INFN

A measurement of the ratio of the branching fractions of the B+→K+μ+μ− and B+→K+e+e− decays is presented using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, recorded with the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The value of the ratio of branching fractions for the dilepton invariant mass squared range 1

关键词： LEPTONS (Nuclear physics) BRANCHING ratios (Nuclear physics) PROTON-proton interactions LUMINOSITY REST mass (Relativity) STANDARD model (Nuclear physics)

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