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arXiv 2024年

作者： Davies, R. Shimizu, T. Pereira-Santaella, M. Alonso-Herrero, A. Audibert, A. Bellocchi, E. Boorman, P. Campbell, S. Cao, Y. Combes, F. Delaney, D. Díaz-Santos, T. Eisenhauer, F. Esparza Arredondo, D. Feuchtgruber, H. Förster Schreiber, N.M. Fuller, L. Gandhi, P. García-Bernete, I. García-Burillo, S. García-Lorenzo, B. Genzel, R. Gillessen, S. González Martín, O. Haidar, H. Hermosa Muñoz, L. Hicks, E.K.S. Hönig, S. Imanishi, M. Izumi, T. Labiano, A. Leist, M. Levenson, N.A. Lopez-Rodriguez, E. Lutz, D. Ott, T. Packham, C. Rabien, S. Ramos Almeida, C. Ricci, C. Rigopoulou, D. Rosario, D. Rouan, D. Santos, D.J.D. Shangguan, J. Stalevski, M. Sternberg, A. Sturm, E. Tacconi, L. Villar Martín, M. Ward, M. Zhang, L. Giessenbachstr.1 Garching85748 Germany Instituto de Física Fundamental CSIC Calle Serrano 123 Madrid28006 Spain Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n Villanueva de la Cañada Madrid28692 Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Calle Vía Láctea s/n Tenerife La LagunaE-38205 Spain Departamento de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Tenerife La LagunaE-38205 Spain Departmento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica Fac. de CC Físicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid28040 Spain Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos IPARCOS Fac. CC Físicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid28040 Spain Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States School of Mathematics Statistics and Physics Newcastle University Newcastle upon TyneNE1 7RU United Kingdom LERMA Observatoire de Paris Collège de France PSL University CNRS Sorbonne University Paris France Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Alaska Anchorage AnchorageAK99508-4664 United States Institute of Astrophysics Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas Heraklion70013 Greece School of Sciences European University Cyprus Diogenes street Engomi Nicosia1516 Cyprus Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Texas at San Antonio 1 UTSA Circle San AntonioTX78249 United States Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Southampton Hampshire SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Oxford Denys Wilkinson Building Keble Road OxfordOX1 3RH United Kingdom Observatorio de Madrid Alfonso XII 3 Madrid28014 Spain Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro #8701 ExHda. San José de la Huerta Michoacán MoreliaC.P. 58089 Mexico National Astronomical Observatory of Japan National Institutes of Natural Sciences 2-21-1 Osawa Tokyo Mitaka181-8588 Japan Tokyo Mitaka181-8588 Japan Telespazio UK for the European Space Agency ESAC Cami

The ionisation cones of NGC 5728 have a deficit of molecular gas based on millimetre observations of CO (2-1) emission. Although photoionisation from the active nucleus may lead to suppression of this transition, warm molecular gas can still be present. We report the detection of eight mid-infrared rotational H2 lines throughout the central kiloparsec, including the ionisation cones, using integral field spectroscopic observations with JWST/MIRI MRS. The H2 line ratios, characteristic of a power-law temperature distribution, indicate that the gas is warmest where it enters the ionisation cone through disk rotation, suggestive of shock excitation. In the nucleus, where the data can be combined with an additional seven ro-vibrational H2 transitions, we find that moderate velocity (30 km s−1) shocks in dense (105 cm−3) gas, irradiated by an external UV field (G0 = 103), do provide a good match to the full set. The warm molecular gas in the ionisation cone that is traced by the H2 rotational lines has been heated to temperatures > 200 K. Outside of the ionisation cone the molecular gas kinematics are undisturbed. However, within the ionisation cone, the kinematics are substantially perturbed, indicative of a radial flow, but one that is quantitatively different from the ionised lines. We argue that this outflow is in the plane of the disk, implying a short 50 pc acceleration zone up to speeds of about 400 km s−1 followed by an extended deceleration over ∼700 pc where it terminates. The deceleration is due to both the radially increasing galaxy mass, and mass-loading as ambient gas in the disk is swept up. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Kinematics

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A Simple Network of Nodes Moving on the Circle

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Cheliotis, Dimitris Kontoyiannis, Ioannis Loulakis, Michail Toumpis, Stavros Department of Mathematics Panepistimiopolis Athens15784 Greece Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Trumpington Street CambridgeCB2 1PZ United Kingdom Department of Informatics Athens University of Economics and Business Patission 76 Athens10434 Greece School of Applied Mathematical and Physical Sciences National Technical University of Athens Poly-technioulopis Zographou Athens15780 Greece Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas Greece

Two simple Markov processes are examined, one in discrete and one in continuous time, arising from idealized versions of a transmission protocol for mobile networks. We consider two independent walkers moving with constant speed on the discrete or continuous circle, and changing directions at independent geometric (respectively, exponential) times. One of the walkers carries a message that wishes to travel as far and as fast as possible in the clockwise direction. The message stays with its current carrier unless the two walkers meet, the carrier is moving counter-clockwise, and the other walker is moving clockwise. Then the message jumps to the other walker. Explicit expressions are derived for the long-term average clockwise speed and number of jumps made of the message, via the solution of associated boundary value problems. The tradeoff between speed and cost (measured as the rate of jumps) is also examined. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Markov processes

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LifeTime and improving European healthcare through cell-based interceptive medicine (vol 587, pg 377, 2020)

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NATURE 2021年第7852期592卷 E8-E8页

作者： Rajewsky, Nikolaus Almouzni, Genevieve Gorski, Stanislaw A. Aerts, Stein Amit, Ido Bertero, Michela G. Bock, Christoph Bredenoord, Annelien L. Cavalli, Giacomo Chiocca, Susanna Clevers, Hans De Strooper, Bart Eggert, Angelika Ellenberg, Jan Fernandez, Xose M. Figlerowicz, Marek Gasser, Susan M. Hubner, Norbert Kjems, Jorgen Knoblich, Jurgen A. Krabbe, Grietje Lichter, Peter Linnarsson, Sten Marine, Jean-Christophe Marioni, John C. Marti-Renom, Marc A. Netea, Mihai G. Nickel, Dorthe Nollmann, Marcelo Novak, Halina R. Parkinson, Helen Piccolo, Stefano Pinheiro, Ines Pombo, Ana Popp, Christian Reik, Wolf Roman-Roman, Sergio Rosenstiel, Philip Schultze, Joachim L. Stegle, Oliver Tanay, Amos Testa, Giuseppe Thanos, Dimitris Theis, Fabian J. Torres-Padilla, Maria-Elena Valencia, Alfonso Vallot, Celine van Oudenaarden, Alexander Vidal, Marie Voet, Thierry Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association Berlin Germany Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Germany Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) Berlin Germany German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Partner Site Berlin Berlin Germany Institute for Biology Humboldt University of Berlin Berlin Germany Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) Berlin Germany Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Institut Curie CNRS PSL Research University Sorbonne Université Nuclear Dynamics Unit Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le cancer Paris France VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research Leuven Belgium Department of Human Genetics KU Leuven Leuven Belgium Department of Neurosciences KU Leuven Leuven Belgium UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL University College London London UK Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Cambridge UK Department of Immunology Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain CNAG-CRG Centre for Genomic Regulation Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain ICREA Barcelona Spain CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna Austria Department of Laboratory Medicine Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases Vienna Austria Department of Medical Humanities Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands Institute of Human Genetics UMR 9002 CNRS and University of Montpellier Montpellier France Department of Experimental Oncology IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS Milan Italy Department of Oncology and Hemato

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The Event Horizon Telescope Image of the Quasar NRAO 530

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Jorstad, Svetlana Wielgus, Maciek Lico, Rocco Issaoun, Sara Broderick, Avery E. Pesce, Dominic W. Liu, Jun Zhao, Guang-Yao Krichbaum, Thomas P. Blackburn, Lindy Chan, Chi-Kwan Janssen, Michael Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh Akiyama, Kazunori Alberdi, Antxon Algaba, Juan Carlos Bouman, Katherine L. Cho, Ilje Fuentes, Antonio Gómez, José L. Gurwell, Mark Johnson, Michael D. Kim, Jae-Young Lu, Ru-Sen Martí-Vidal, Iván Moscibrodzka, Monika Pötzl, Felix M. Traianou, Efthalia van Bemmel, Ilse Alef, Walter Anantua, Richard Asada, Keiichi Azulay, Rebecca Bach, Uwe Baczko, Anne-Kathrin Ball, David Baloković, Mislav Barrett, John Bauböck, Michi Benson, Bradford A. Bintley, Dan Blundell, Raymond Bower, Geoffrey C. Boyce, Hope Bremer, Michael Brinkerink, Christiaan D. Brissenden, Roger Britzen, Silke Broguiere, Dominique Bronzwaer, Thomas Bustamante, Sandra Byun, Do-Young Carlstrom, John E. Ceccobello, Chiara Chael, Andrew Chatterjee, Koushik Chatterjee, Shami Chen, Ming-Tang Chen, Yongjun Cheng, Xiaopeng Christian, Pierre Conroy, Nicholas S. Conway, John E. Cordes, James M. Crawford, Thomas M. Crew, Geoffrey B. Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro Cui, Yuzhu Davelaar, Jordy De Laurentis, Mariafelicia Deane, Roger Dempsey, Jessica Desvignes, Gregory Dexter, Jason Dhruv, Vedant Doeleman, Sheperd S. Dougal, Sean Dzib, Sergio A. Eatough, Ralph P. Emami, Razieh Falcke, Heino Farah, Joseph Fish, Vincent L. Fomalont, Ed Ford, H. Alyson Fraga-Encinas, Raquel Freeman, William T. Friberg, Per Fromm, Christian M. Galison, Peter Gammie, Charles F. García, Roberto Gentaz, Olivier Georgiev, Boris Goddi, Ciriaco Gold, Roman Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I. Gu, Minfeng Hada, Kazuhiro Haggard, Daryl Haworth, Kari Hecht, Michael H. Hesper, Ronald Heumann, Dirk Ho, Luis C. Ho, Paul Honma, Mareki Huang, Chih-Wei L. Huang, Lei Hughes, David H. Ikeda, Shiro Impellizzeri, C.M. Violette Inoue, Makoto James, David J. Jannuzi, Buell T. Jeter, Britton Jiang, Wu Jiménez-Rosales, Alejandra Joshi, Abhishek V. Jung, Taehyun Karami, Mansour Karuppusamy, Ramesh Kawashima, Tomohisa Keati Institute for Astrophysical Research Boston University 725 Commonwealth Ave. BostonMA02215 United States Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69 BonnD-53121 Germany Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n GranadaE-18008 Spain INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia Via P. Gobetti 101 BolognaI-40129 Italy Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian 60 Garden Street CambridgeMA02138 United States NASA Hubble Fellowship Program Einstein Fellow United States Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics 31 Caroline Street North WaterlooONN2L 2Y5 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Black Hole Harvard University 20 Garden Street CambridgeMA02138 United States Steward Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Arizona 933 N. Cherry Ave. TucsonAZ85721 United States Data Science Institute University of Arizona 1230 N. Cherry Ave. TucsonAZ85721 United States Program in Applied Mathematics University of Arizona 617 N. Santa Rita TucsonAZ85721 United States Astronomy Department Universidad de Concepción Casilla 160-C Concepción Chile Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO University of Turku FI-20014 Finland Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory Metsähovintie 114 KylmäläFI-02540 Finland Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory 99 Millstone Road WestfordMA01886 United States National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo181-8588 Japan Department of Physics Faculty of Science Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur50603 Malaysia California Institute of Technology 1200 East California Boulevard PasadenaCA91125 United States Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences Kyungpook National University Daegu702-701 Korea Republic of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy

We report on the observations of the quasar NRAO 530 with the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) on 2017 April 5−7, when NRAO 530 was used as a calibrator for the EHT observations of Sagittarius A∗. At z = 0.902 this is the most distant object imaged by the EHT so far. We reconstruct the first images of the source at 230 GHz, at an unprecedented angular resolution of ∼ 20 µas, both in total intensity and in linear polarization. We do not detect source variability, allowing us to represent the whole data set with static images. The images reveal a bright feature located on the southern end of the jet, which we associate with the core. The feature is linearly polarized, with a fractional polarization of ∼5-8% and has a sub-structure consisting of two components. Their observed brightness temperature suggests that the energy density of the jet is dominated by the magnetic field. The jet extends over 60 µas along a position angle PA∼ −28◦. It includes two features with orthogonal directions of polarization (electric vector position angle, EVPA), parallel and perpendicular to the jet axis, consistent with a helical structure of the magnetic field in the jet. The outermost feature has a particularly high degree of linear polarization, suggestive of a nearly uniform magnetic field. Future EHT observations will probe the variability of the jet structure on µas scales, while simultaneous multi-wavelength monitoring will provide insight into the high energy emission origin. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Telescopes

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Learning from learning machines: A new generation of AI technology to meet the needs of science

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Pion-Tonachini, Luca Bouchard, Kristofer Martin, Hector Garcia Peisert, Sean Holtz, W. Bradley Aswani, Anil Dwivedi, Dipankar Wainwright, Haruko Pilania, Ghanshyam Nachman, Benjamin Marrone, Babetta L. Falco, Nicola Prabhat Arnold, Daniel Wolf-Yadlin, Alejandro Powers, Sarah Climer, Sharlee Jackson, Quinn Carlson, Ty Sohn, Michael Zwart, Petrus Kumar, Neeraj Justice, Amy Tomlin, Claire Jacobson, Daniel Micklem, Gos Gkoutos, Georgios V. Bickel, Peter J. Cazier, Jean-Baptiste Müller, Juliane Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo Stevens, Rick Anderson, Mark Kreutz-Delgado, Ken Mahoney, Michael W. Brown, James B. Pattern Computer Inc. Friday HarborWA98250 United States Biosciences Area Lawrence Berkeley National Lab BerkeleyCA94803 United States Computational Research Division Lawrence Berkeley National Lab BerkeleyCA94720 United States Helen Wils Neuroscience Institute Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience Uc Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Doe Agile BioFoundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94803 United States Joint BioEnergy Institute Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94803 United States Bcam Basque Center for Applied Mathematics Bilbao48009 Spain Computer Science University of California Davis DavisCA95616 United States Cenic La MiradaCA90638 United States Health Informatics University of California Davis School of Medicine SacramentoCA95817 United States Berkeley Institute for Data Science University of California Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Industrial Engineering and Operations Research University of California Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Environmental & Earth Sciences Area Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94803 United States Nuclear Engineering University of California Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States Materials Science and Technology Division Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM87545 United States Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Lab BerkeleyCA94720 United States Bioscience Division Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM87545 United States Earth and Environmental Sciences Area Lawrence Berkeley National Lab BerkeleyCA94803 United States Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National Lab BerkeleyCA94803 United States Computing and Computational Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States Industrial & Systems Engineering The University of Tennessee KnoxvilleTN37996 United States Department of Computer Science University of Missouri-Saint Louis St. LouisMO63121 United

We outline emerging opportunities and challenges to enhance the utility of AI for scientific discovery. The distinct goals of AI for industry versus the goals of AI for science create tension between identifying patterns in data versus discovering patterns in the world from data. If we address the fundamental challenges associated with "bridging the gap" between domain-driven scientific models and data-driven AI learning machines, then we expect that these AI models can transform hypothesis generation, scientific discovery, and the scientific process itself. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Learning systems

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Corrigendum to "Multigene phylogeny, phylogeography and population structure of Podarcis cretensis species group in south Balkans" [Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 138 (2019) 193-204]

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Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2020年 152卷 106919页

作者： Loukia Spilani Katia Bougiouri Aglaia Antoniou Nikolaos Psonis Dimitris Poursanidis Petros Lymberakis Nikos Poulakakis Natural History Museum of Crete School of Sciences and Engineering University of Crete Knosos Avenue Irakleio GR71409 Greece Department of Biology School of Sciences and Engineering University of Crete Vassilika Vouton Irakleio GR70013 Greece. Institute of Marine Biology Biotechnology and Aquaculture Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Gournes Pediados Irakleio P.O. Box 2214 GR71003 Greece. Department of Biology School of Sciences and Engineering University of Crete Vassilika Vouton Irakleio GR70013 Greece Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas N. Plastira 100 Vassilika Vouton Irakleio GR70013 Greece. Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas N. Plastira 100 Vassilika Vouton Irakleio GR70013 Greece. Natural History Museum of Crete School of Sciences and Engineering University of Crete Knosos Avenue Irakleio GR71409 Greece. Department of Biology School of Sciences and Engineering University of Crete Vassilika Vouton Irakleio GR70013 Greece. Electronic address: poulakakis@nhmc.uoc.gr.

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2025 photonics for agrifood roadmap: towards a sustainable and healthier planet

Journal of Physics: Photonics

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Journal of Physics: Photonics 2025年第3期7卷 032501-032501页

作者： Lien Smeesters Francesca Venturini Stefan Paulus Anne-Katrin Mahlein David Perpetuini Daniela Cardone Arcangelo Merla Benjamin Gac Stephane Perrin Denis Trégoat Luiz Poffo Antoine Fournier Giuseppe Bonifazi Silvia Serranti Wenzhi Liao Noureddin Osseiran Mathias Vanwolleghem Romain Peretti Aparajita Bandyopadhyay Karl Bertling Krishnan Parameswaran Aleksandar D Rákic Amartya Sengupta Sune Svanberg Małgorzata Kujawinska Daniel Cozzolino Dolores Pérez Marín José A Entrenas de León Irina Torres Rodríguez Marietta Fodor Eszter Benes Anna Matkovits Zsuzsa Jókai Simona M Cristescu Amir Khodabakhsh Khalil Jahromi Mohammadreza Nematollahi Frans H Harren Eugene Rokx Ewa Sikorska Kay Sowoidnich Martin Maiwald Bernd Sumpf Matthieu Roussey Kai-Erik Peiponen Antoni Femenias Polina Fomina Vjekoslav Kokoric Robert Stach Boris Mizaikoff Maria Konstantaki Stavros Pissadakis Umberto Michelucci Sławomir Paśko Anna Pakuła Richard A Crocombe Ellen V Miseo Andreas C Liapis Faisal Ahmed Zhipei Sun Chrysoula Chandrinou Marianneza Chatzipetrou Ioanna Zergioti Ulrich Trog Anja Haase Martin Smolka Lex Oosterveld Chris Van Hoof André Müller Michael Hlavatsch Diellza Bajrami Ernesto Olvera-Gonzalez Nivia Escalante-Garcia Arturo B Soro Koenraad Van Hoorde Brijesh K Tiwari Thomas Westerhoff Michael Kneissl Anna Grazia Mignani Department of Applied Physics and Photonics Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Flanders Make Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT) Pleinlaan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium School of Engineering ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences 8401 Winterthur Switzerland TOELT LLC Research and Development 8600 Duebendorf Switzerland Institute of Sugar Beet Research Holtenser Landstr. 77 37079 Göttingen Germany Department of Engineering and Geology University ‘D’Annunzio’ of Chieti-Pescara Pescara 65127 Italy Arvalis 45 Voie Romaine 41240 Beauce la Romaine France Université de Rennes CNRS Institut FOTON—UMR 6082 F-22305 Lannion France Photonics Bretagne 4 Rue Louis de Broglie 22300 Lannion France University of Limoges XLIM UMR CNRS 7252 Limoges France Department of Chemical Engineering Materials and Environment Sapienza—University of Rome via Eudossiana 18 00184 Rome Italy Flanders Make 8500 Kortrijk Belgium Department of Telecommunications and Information Processing Ghent University 9000 Ghent Belgium Institut d’Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie (IEMN) CNRS–UMR 8520 Université de Lille 59652 Villeneuve d’Ascq France DRDO-Industry-Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi 110016 India School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia Cambridge Consultants Boston MA United States of America Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi 110016 India Physics Department Lund University SE-221 00 Lund Sweden Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics Warsaw University of Technology 8 Sw. Andrzeja Boboli St 02-525 Warsaw Poland Central Office of Measures 2 Elektoralna St. 00-139 Warsaw Poland Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI) The University of Queensland St.Lucia Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia Non-Destructive Spectral Sensors Unit Department of Animal Production Fa

Photonics technologies play a crucial role in driving technological advancements within the agrifood industry, aiming to deliver a sustainable food and agriculture, and offering healthy, nutritious and safe food for all of us. Particularly, optical sensors and imaging systems, together with machine-learning processing and advanced lighting, play a pivotal role in monitoring crop and soil health with unprecedented precision, while safeguarding the food supply chain. This roadmap aims to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art photonics technologies benefitting agrifood applications, including a view on their current limitations, challenges and future potential, while addressing practical case studies. Future trends towards multimodal sensors and sensor fusion, artificial intelligence and digital twins, miniaturization and controlled farming are highlighted. The revolutionizing capabilities of the photonics technologies are indicated, inspiring future applications and developments, and paving the way towards optimized resource utilization, increased crop yields, stopping land degradation and reduction of food waste.

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Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study (vol 2, pg 144, 2021)

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LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH 2021年第4期9卷 E408-E408页

作者： Steinmetz, Jaimie D. Vision and Eye Research Institute Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge United Kingdom Biomedical Informatics Seoul National University Hospital Seoul South Korea Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Institute of Health Services Research Yonsei University Seoul South Korea Department of Ophthalmology University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Mathematics Imperial College London London United Kingdom WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Primary Care and Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Carlton VIC Australia School of Optometry and Vision Science UNSW Sydney NSW Australia Brien Holden Vision Institute Sydney Australia Department of Ophthalmology University of Adelaide Adelaide SA Australia Department of Parasitology and Mycology Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iran Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Ophthalmic Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Ophthalmology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Health Services Management Department Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Qazvin Iran Department of Systems Populations and Leadership University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States Department of Medicine Sofia Ismail Memorial Medical Centre Bogura Bangladesh The Fred Hollows Foundation Sydney NSW Australia Berhan Public Health & Eye Care Consultancy Addis A

Hospital El Salvador: a novel paradigm of intensive care in response to COVID-19 in central America. Lancet Glob Health 2021;9: e241?42?In this Comment, the conflict of interest statement should have included the following: ?By virtue of their roles within a public hospital or the Ministry of Health, MB, LC, WH, and XS are government employees. The findings and conclusions in the Comment are only those of the authors.? This correction has been made as of Feb 26, 2021.

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Searches for neutrinos in the direction of radio-bright blazars with the ANTARES telescope

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Albert, A. Alves, S. André, M. Ardid, M. Ardid, S. Aubert, J.-J. Aublin, J. Baret, B. Basa, S. Becherini, Y. Belhorma, B. Bendahman, M. Benfenati, F. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bissinger, M. Boumaaza, J. Bouta, M. Bouwhuis, M.C. Branzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Caiffi, B. Calvo, D. Campion, S. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carenini, F. Carr, J. Carretero, V. Celli, S. Cerisy, L. Chabab, M. Moursli, R. Cherkaoui El Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Coniglione, R. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Cruz, A.S.M. Díaz, A.F. De Martino, B. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. van Eeden, T. van Eijk, D. Hedri, S. El Khayati, N. El Enzenhöfer, A. Fermani, P. Ferrara, G. Filippini, F. Fusco, L. Gagliardini, S. García, J. Oliver, C. Gatius Gay, P. Geißelbrecht, N. Glotin, H. Gozzini, R. Ruiz, R. Gracia Graf, K. Guidi, C. Haegel, L. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Huang, F. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. Jisse-Jung, B. de Jong, M. de Jong, P. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Kouchner, A. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lahmann, R. Lamoureux, M. Lazo, A. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Levi, G. Le Stum, S. Lopez-Coto, D. Loucatos, S. Maderer, L. Manczak, J. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Muller, R. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Fearraigh, B.Ó. Oukacha, E. Paun, A. Pavalaş, G.E. Pena-Martínez, S. Perrin-Terrin, M. Pestel, V. Piattelli, P. Poirè, C. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Randazzo, N. Real, D. Reck, S. Riccobene, G. Romanov, A. Sánchez-Losa, A. Saina, A. Greus, F. Salesa Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schnabel, J. Schumann, J. Schüssler, F. Seneca, J. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Tingay, S.J. Vallage, B. Vannoye, G. Van Elewyck, V. Viola, S. Vivolo, D. Wilms, J. Zavatarelli, S. Zegarelli, A. Zornoza, J.D. Zúniga, J. Kovalev, Y.A. Kovalev, Y.Y. Plavin, A.V. Pushkarev, A.B. Troitsky, S.V. Hovatta, T. Kiehlmann, S. Liodakis, I. Pavlidou, V. Readhead, A Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPHC UMR 7178 StrasbourgF-67000 France Université de Haute Alsace MulhouseF-68100 France c/ Catedrático José Beltrán Paterna Valencia2 E-46980 Spain Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain Universitat Politècnica de València C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Universite Paris Cite CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie ParisF-75013 France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS CNES LAM Marseille France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 R. P. Rabat10001 Morocco Universit Mohammed V in Rabat Facult of Sciences 4 av Ibn Battouta B P 1014 R P 10000 Morocco INFN Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 Erlangen91058 Germany University Mohammed I Laboratory of Physics of Matter and Radiations B.P.717 Oujda6000 Morocco Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Institute of Space Science Magurele BucharestRO-077125 Romania Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands INFN - Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy INFN - Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy LPHEA Faculty of Science - Semlali Cadi Ayyad University MarrakechP.O.B. 2390 Morocco INFN - Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research - Curtin University BentleyWA6102 Australia Department of Computer Architecture and Technology CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Université

Active galaxies, especially blazars, are among the most promising neutrino source candidates. To date, ANTARES searches for these objects considered GeV-TeV γ-ray bright blazars. Here, a statistically complete radio-bright blazar sample is used as the target for searches of origins of neutrinos collected by the ANTARES neutrino telescope over 13 years of operation. The hypothesis of a neutrino-blazar directional correlation is tested by pair counting and by a complementary likelihood-based approach. The resulting post-trial p-value is 3.0% (2.2σ in the two-sided convention), possibly indicating a correlation. Additionally, a time-dependent analysis is performed to search for temporal clustering of neutrino candidates as a mean of detecting neutrino flares in blazars. None of the investigated sources alone reaches a significant flare detection level. However, the presence of 18 sources with a pre-trial significance above 3σ indicates a p = 1.4% (2.5σ in the two-sided convention) detection of a time-variable neutrino flux. An a posteriori investigation reveals an intriguing temporal coincidence of neutrino, radio, and γ-ray flares of the J0242+1101 blazar at a p = 0.5% (2.9σ in the two-sided convention) level. Altogether, the results presented here suggest a possible connection of neutrino candidates detected by the ANTARES telescope with radio-bright blazars. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Correction to: Constraint-based causal discovery with mixed data

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International Journal of Data Science and Analytics 2018年第1期6卷 31-31页

作者： Michail Tsagris Giorgos Borboudakis Vincenzo Lagani Ioannis Tsamardinos Department of Computer Science University of Crete Heraklion Greece Gnosis Data Analysis (Gnosis DA) University of Crete Heraklion Greece Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas Greece

The article “Constraint-based causal discovery with mixed data,” written by Michail Tsagris, Giorgos Borboudakis, Vincenzo Lagani, and Ioannis Tsamardinos, was originally published electronically on the publisher’s...

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