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Thermometry of photosensitive and optically induced electrokinetics chips

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2018年第1期4卷 190-198页

作者： Feifei Wang Lianqing Liu Gongxin Li Pan Li Yangdong Wen Guanglie Zhang Yuechao Wang Gwo-Bin Lee Wen Jung Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences110016 ShenyangChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 BeijingChina Shenzhen Academy of Robotics 518057 ShenzhenChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry of the Ministry of Education Institute of AutomationJiangnan University214122 WuxiChina Department of Power Mechanical Engineering National Tsing Hua University30013 HsinchuTaiwan Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloon TongHong KongChina

Optically induced electrokinetics(OEK)-based technologies,which integrate the high-resolution dynamic addressability of optical tweezers and the high-throughput capability of electrokinetic forces,have been widely used to manipulate,assemble,and separate biological and non-biological entities in parallel on scales ranging from micrometers to ***,simultaneously introducing optical and electrical energy into an OEK chip may induce a problematic temperature increase,which poses the potential risk of exceeding physiological conditions and thus inducing variations in cell behavior or activity or even irreversible cell damage during ***,we systematically measure the temperature distribution and changes in an OEK chip arising from the projected images and applied alternating current(AC)voltage using an infrared *** have found that the average temperature of a projected area is influenced by the light color,total illumination area,ratio of lighted regions to the total controlled areas,and amplitude of the AC *** an example,optically induced thermocapillary flow is triggered by the light image-induced temperature gradient on a photosensitive substrate to realize fluidic hydrogel *** studies show that the projected light pattern needs to be properly designed to satisfy specific application requirements,especially for applications related to cell manipulation and assembly.

关键词： exceeding illumination manipulation

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An Improved Output Feedback MPC scheme for Constrained Linear Systems

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2017年第1期50卷 15506-15511页

作者： Subramanian, Sankaranarayanan Lucia, Sergio Engell, Sebastian Process Dynamics and Operations Group DortmundTU United States Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg Laboratory for Systems Theory and Automatic Control Institute of Automation Engineering Germany

We propose an output feedback model predictive control (MPC) scheme that is independent of the estimation method employed. The proposed approach is non-conservative by design as the feedback information subject to estimation errors is explicitly considered in the predictions. The proposed scheme is robust to both the plant-model mismatch and the estimation error and avoids the unnecessary conservatism introduced by other existing output feedback MPC approaches in the literature. We achieve this by making use of all the available information at every time-step and formulate a control policy with the assumption that bounds for the estimation error are available at all times. We show that the proposed scheme is recursively feasible and demonstrate its advantages using a double-integrator example. © 2017

关键词： Feedback Errors Estimation Linear systems Model predictive control Predictive control systems Robust control Constrained linear systems Constrained systems Estimation methods Feed back information Multi stage Output feedback Plant model mismatches Robust model predictive control

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Temporal-spatial cross-correlation analysis of non-stationary near-surface wind speed time series

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Journal of Central South University 2017年第3期24卷 692-698页

作者： ZENG Ming LI Jing-hai MENG Qing-hao ZHANG Xiao-nei Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control （School of Electrical Automation and Information Engineering Tianjin University） Tianjin 300072 China

Temporal-spatial cross-correlation analysis of non-stationary wind speed time series plays a crucial role in wind field reconstruction as well as in wind pattern ***,the near-surface wind speed time series recorded at different locations are studied using the detrended fluctuation analysis(DFA),and the corresponding scaling exponents are larger than *** indicates that all these wind speed time series have non-stationary ***,concerning this special feature( i.e.,non-stationarity)of wind signals,a cross-correlation analysis method,namely detrended cross-correlation analysis(DCCA) coefficient,is employed to evaluate the temporal-spatial cross-correlations between non-stationary time series of different anemometer ***,experiments on ten wind speed data synchronously collected by the ten anemometers with equidistant arrangement illustrate that the method of DCCA cross-correlation coefficient can accurately analyze full-scale temporal-spatial cross-correlation between non-stationary time series and also can easily identify the seasonal component,while three traditional cross-correlation techniques(i.e.,Pearson coefficient,cross-correlation function,and DCCA method) cannot give us these information directly.

关键词： temporal-spatial cross-correlation near-surface wind speed time series detrended cross-correlation analysis （DCCA） cross-correlation coefficient Pearson coefficient cross-correlation function

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Secure analysis of dynamic networks under pinning attacks against synchronization

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Yuzhe Shi, Dawei Chen, Tongwen State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang110004 State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada

In this paper, we first consider a pinning node selection and control gain co-design problem for complex networks. A necessary and sufficient condition for the synchronization of the pinning controlled networks at a homogeneous state is provided. A quantitative model is built to describe the pinning costs and to formulate the pinning node selection and control gain design problem for different scenarios into the corresponding optimization problems. Algorithms to solve these problems efficiently are presented. Based on the developed results, we take the existence of a malicious attacker into consideration and a resource allocation model for the defender and the malicious attacker is described. We set up a leader-follower Stackelberg game framework to study the behaviour of both sides and the equilibrium of this security game is investigated. Numerical examples and simulations are presented to demonstrate the main results. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Complex networks

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An Early Stage Researcher's Primer on Systems Medicine Terminology

Network and Systems Medicine

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Network and Systems Medicine 2021年第1期4卷 2-50页

作者： Zanin, Massimiliano Aitya, Nadim A.A. Basilio, José Baumbach, Jan Benis, Arriel Behera, Chandan K. Bucholc, Magda Castiglione, Filippo Chouvarda, Ioanna Comte, Blandine Dao, Tien-Tuan Ding, Xuemei Pujos-Guillot, Estelle Filipovic, Nenad Finn, David P. Glass, David H. Harel, Nissim Iesmantas, Tomas Ivanoska, Ilinka Joshi, Alok Boudjeltia, Karim Zouaoui Kaoui, Badr Kaur, Daman Maguire, Liam P. McClean, Paula L. McCombe, Niamh De Miranda, João Luís Moisescu, Mihnea Alexandru Pappalardo, Francesco Polster, Annikka Prasad, Girijesh Rozman, Damjana Sacala, Ioan Sanchez-Bornot, Jose M. Schmid, Johannes A. Sharp, Trevor Solé-Casals, Jordi Spiwok, Vojtěch Spyrou, George M. Stalidzans, Egils Stres, Blaa Sustersic, Tijana Symeonidis, Ioannis Tieri, Paolo Todd, Stephen Van Steen, Kristel Veneva, Milena Wang, Da-Hui Wang, Haiying Wang, Hui Watterson, Steven Wong-Lin, Kongfatt Yang, Su Zou, Xin Schmidt, Harald H.H.W. Centro de Tecnología Biomédica Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain Intelligent Systems Research Centre School of Computing Engineering and Intelligent Systems Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Center for Physiology and Pharmacology Institute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich Freising Germany Holon Israel CNR National Research Council IAC Institute for Applied Computing Rome Italy Lab of Computing Medical Informatics and Biomedical Imaging Technologies School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece Université Clermont Auvergne INRAE UNH Plateforme d'Exploration du Métabolisme MetaboHUB Clermont Clermont-Ferrand France Université de Technologie de Compiègne Compiègne France Labex MS2T Control of Technological Systems-of-Systems CNRS and Université de Technologie de Compiègne Compiègne France Faculty of Engineering University of Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia Kragujevac Serbia Steinbeis Advanced Risk Technologies Institute Doo Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of Medicine Galway Neuroscience Centre National University of Ireland Galway Ireland School of Computing Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Holon Israel Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Kaunas University of Technology Kaunas Lithuania Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje Macedonia Medicine Faculty Université Libre de Bruxelles CHU de Charleroi Charleroi Belgium Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre Portalegre Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers University Politehnica of B

Background: Systems Medicine is a novel approach to medicine, that is, an interdisciplinary field that considers the human body as a system, composed of multiple parts and of complex relationships at multiple levels, and further integrated into an environment. Exploring Systems Medicine implies understanding and combining concepts coming from diametral different fields, including medicine, biology, statistics, modeling and simulation, and data science. Such heterogeneity leads to semantic issues, which may slow down implementation and fruitful interaction between these highly diverse fields. Methods: In this review, we collect and explain more than100 terms related to Systems Medicine. These include both modeling and data science terms and basic systems medicine terms, along with some synthetic definitions, examples of applications, and lists of relevant references. Results: This glossary aims at being a first aid kit for the Systems Medicine researcher facing an unfamiliar term, where he/she can get a first understanding of them, and, more importantly, examples and references for digging into the topic. © Massimiliano Zanin et al., 2021;Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2021.

关键词： Semantics

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Exponential convergence for distributed smooth optimization under the restricted secant inequality condition

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Yi, Xinlei Zhang, Shengjun Yang, Tao Johansson, Karl H. Chai, Tianyou Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm100 44 Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering University of North Texas DentonTX76203 United States State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China

This paper considers the distributed smooth optimization problem in which the objective is to minimize a global cost function formed by a sum of local smooth cost functions, by using local information exchange. The standard assumption for proving exponential/linear convergence of first-order methods is the strong convexity of the cost functions, which does not hold for many practical applications. In this paper, we first show that the continuous-time distributed primal-dual gradient algorithm converges to one global minimizer exponentially under the assumption that the global cost function satisfies the restricted secant inequality condition. This condition is weaker than the strong convexity condition since it does not require convexity and the global minimizers are not necessary to be unique. We then show that the discrete-time distributed primal-dual algorithm constructed by using the Euler's approximation method converges to one global minimizer linearly under the same condition. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical simulations. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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Linear convergence of first- And zeroth-order primal-dual algorithms for distributed nonconvex optimization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Yi, Xinlei Zhang, Shengjun Yang, Tao Chai, Tianyou Johansson, Karl H. Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kth Royal Institute of Technology Digital Futures Stockholm100 44 Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering University of North Texas DentonTX76203 United States State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China

This paper considers the distributed nonconvex optimization problem of minimizing a global cost function formed by a sum of local cost functions by using local information *** first propose a distributed first-order primal-dual algorithm. We show that it converges sublinearly to a stationary point if each local cost function is smooth and linearly to a global optimum under an additional condition that the global cost function satisfies the Polyak-Lojasiewicz condition. This condition is weaker than strong convexity, which is a standard condition for proving linear convergence of distributed optimization algorithms, and the global minimizer is not necessarily unique. Motivated by the situations where the gradients are unavailable, we then propose a distributed zeroth-order algorithm, derived from the proposed distributed first-order algorithm by using a deterministic gradient estimator, and show that it has the same convergence properties as the proposed first-order algorithm under the same conditions. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical simulations. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cost functions

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Distributed bandit online convex optimization with time-varying coupled inequality constraints

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Yi, Xinlei Li, Xiuxian Yang, Tao Xie, Lihua Johansson, Karl H. Chai, Tianyou Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm100 44 Sweden School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore639798 Singapore State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China

This paper considers the problem of distributed bandit online convex optimization with time-varying coupled inequality constraints. This problem can be defined as a repeated game between a group of learners and an adversary. The learners attempt to minimize a sequence of global loss functions and at the same time satisfy a sequence of coupled constraint functions. The global loss and the coupled constraint functions are the sum of local convex loss and constraint functions, respectively, which are adaptively generated by the adversary. The local loss and constraint functions are revealed in a bandit manner, i.e., only the values of loss and constraint functions at sampled points are revealed to the learners, and the revealed function values are held privately by each learner. We consider two scenarios, one- and two-point bandit feedback, and propose two corresponding distributed bandit online algorithms used by the learners. We show that sublinear expected regret and constraint violation are achieved by these two algorithms, if the accumulated variation of the comparator sequence also grows sublinearly. In particular, we show that O(T θ1 ) expected static regret and O(T 7/4−θ1 ) constraint violation are achieved in the one-point bandit feedback setting, and O(T max{κ,1−κ}) expected static regret and O(T 1−κ/2) constraint violation in the two-point bandit feedback setting, where θ1 ∈ (3/4, 5/6] and κ ∈ (0, 1) are user-defined trade-off parameters. Finally, these theoretical results are illustrated by numerical simulations of a simple power grid example. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Reduced-order Linear Extended State Observer Based Trajectory Linearization control for Hypersonic Reentry Vehicle under High Maneuver Flight with Multiple Disturbances

Reduced-order Linear Extended State Observer Based Trajector...

引用

IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and control Conference (CGNCC)

作者： Huiping Zhang Yue Yu Honglun Wang Yiheng Liu School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781538611715

ISBN: (纸本)9781538611722

In this paper, attitude tracking problem of hypersonic reentry vehicle (HRV) under high maneuver flight with multiple disturbances is considered. To enhance the anti-disturbance ability of traditional trajectory linearization control (TLC) and retain a simple control structure, a novel reduced-order linear extended state observer (RLESO) based TLC scheme is proposed. The system is divided into attitude loop and angular rate loop. In each loop, nominal control and feedback linearization (FL) control are designed in the framework of TLC. In FL control law design, the lumped disturbance is estimated and compensated by RLESO to counteract the effects of disturbance. Extensive simulations are conducted to verify the efficacy of the proposed RLESO based TLC scheme.

关键词： Attitude control Heart rate variability Tracking loops Trajectory Observers Feedback control Uncertainty

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A rigorous model for evaluating moving window soft sensors for industrial distillation processes

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Chemical engineering Transactions 2018年 69卷 487-492页

作者： Torgashov, Andrei Skogestad, Sigurd An, Dmitry Process Control Laboratory Institute of Automation and Control Process FEB RAS 5 Radio Str. Vladivostok Russia Department of Chemical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology TrondheimNO-7491 Norway Gazpromneft-Omsk Refinery JSC 1 Pr. Gubkina Omsk644040 Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9788895608662

Traditionally, soft sensors are developed based on measurement data only, but here we consider a moving window (MW) soft sensor (SS) that uses data generated from a calibrated, rigorous model of the distillation columns of an FFC unit at Gazpromneft-Omsk Refinery. The contribution of the paper is that a procedure is developed for MW SS design that incorporates a priori knowledge, which is especially suitable when the training sample is small and contains measurement errors. In addition, we propose a continuous adaptation of all model parameters based on new data, instead of the usual procedure of only updating the bias. The accuracy of the predicted product quality is investigated by calculating the coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean squared error (RMSE) for the test sample. Several approaches were considered, and we found that a constrained optimization approach was superior. The constraints on the model parameters of SSs are derived from a calibrated, rigorous distillation unit model. The improved estimator quality resulted in the successful industrial application of advanced process control (APC) systems. © Copyright 2018, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.

关键词： Distillation columns

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