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EK-Net++: Real-time scene text detection with expand kernel distance and Epoch Adaptive Weight

Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 267卷

作者： Zhu, Boyuan Chen, Xi Tang, Quan Chen, C.L. Philip Liu, Fagui Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Cyberspace Security Research Center Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

Recently, scene text detection has received significant attention due to its wide applications. Accurate detection in complex scenes of multiple scales, orientations, and curvature remains a challenge. Component-based methods have emerged as the dominant approach for offering a more flexible way to achieve superior performance. However, Component-based methods employ the Vatti clipping algorithm for multi-instance training to handle the difficulty of arbitrary-shaped text. Yet we identify several bias results from these approaches called the "shrinked kernel" leading to decreased accuracy. Additionally, almost all text detection methods fail to consider the characteristics of different datasets and directly assign fixed loss weights to multi-instances. To address these limitations, we propose a new approach named Expand Kernel Network (EK-Net++), which presents the expand kernel distance map to compensate for the previous deficiency and incorporates three-stage regression to complete integral instance detection. Furthermore, we design the Epoch Adaptive Weight algorithm which dynamically distinguishes the characteristics of different datasets. EK-Net++ not only achieves precise positioning of arbitrary-shaped text but also strikes a balance between performance and speed. Evaluation results show that EK-Net++ attains state-of-the-art or competitive performance compared to other advanced methods, e.g., F-measure of 86.72% at 35.42 FPS on ICDAR 2015, F-measure of 85.83% at 40.13 FPS on CTW1500. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Epoch Adaptive Weight Expand kernel distance Real-time Scene text detection

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Steps Toward Industry 5.0:Building“6S”Parallel Industries With Cyber-Physical-Social Intelligence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第8期10卷 1692-1703页

作者： Xingxia Wang Jing Yang Yutong Wang Qinghai Miao Fei-Yue Wang Aijun Zhao Jian-Ling Deng Lingxi Li Xiaoxiang Na Ljubo Vlacic School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China IEEE Macao University of Science and Technology Macao 999078China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100098 State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China North Automatic Control Technology Institute Taiyuan 030006China China Huaneng Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100031China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis(IUPUI)IndianapolisIN 46202 USA Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridgeCB21PZUK School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith UniversityGold CoastQLD 4222Australia

Very recently,intensive discussions and studies on Industry 5.0 have sprung up and caused the attention of researchers,entrepreneurs,and policymakers from various sectors around the ***,there is no consensus on why and what is Industry 5.0 *** this paper,we define Industry 5.0from its philosophical and historical origin and evolution,emphasize its new thinking on virtual-real duality and human-machine interaction,and introduce its new theory and technology based on parallel intelligence(PI),artificial societies,computational experiments,and parallel execution(the ACP method),and cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).Case studies and applications of Industry 5.0 over the last decade have been briefly summarized and analyzed with suggestions for its future *** believe that Industry 5.0 of virtual-real interactive parallel industries has great potentials and is critical for building smart *** are outlined to ensure a roadmap that would lead to a smooth transition from CPS-based Industry 4.0 to CPSS-based Industry 5.0 for a better world which is Safe in physical spaces,S ecure in cyberspaces,Sustainable in ecology,Sensitive in individual privacy and rights,Service for all,and Smartness of all.

关键词： ACP artificial intelligence CPS CPSS Industry 4.0 Industry 5.0 parallel industries parallel intelligence

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DA-LMR: A Robust Lane Marking Representation for Data Association

DA-LMR: A Robust Lane Marking Representation for Data Associ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Miguel Á ngel Muñ oz-Bañ ó n Jan-Hendrik Pauls Haohao Hu Christoph Stiller Group of Automation Robotics and Computer Vision (AUROVA) University of Alicante Alicante Spain Institute of Measurement and Control Systems Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany

While complete localization approaches are widely studied in the literature, their data association and data representation subprocesses usually go unnoticed. However, both are a key part of the final pose estimation. In this work, we present DA-LMR (Delta-Angle Lane Marking Representation), a robust data representation in the context of localization approaches. We propose a representation of lane markings that encodes how a curve changes in each point and includes this information in an additional dimension, thus providing a more detailed geometric structure description of the data. We also propose DC-SAC (Distance-Compatible Sample Consensus), a data association method. This is a heuristic version of RANSAC that dramatically reduces the hypothesis space by distance compatibility restrictions. We compare the presented methods with some state-of-the-art data representation and data association approaches in different noisy scenarios. The DA-LMR and DC-SAC produce the most promising combination among those compared, reaching 98.1 % in precision and 99.7% in recall for noisy data with 0.5 m of standard deviation.

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A population randomization-based multi-objective genetic algorithm for gesture adaptation in human-robot interaction

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第1期64卷 188-200页

作者： Luefeng CHEN Wanjuan SU Min LI Min WU Witold PEDRYCZ Kaoru HIROTA School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Tokyo Institute of Technology

In recent years, vision-based gesture adaptation has attracted great attention from many experts in the field of human-robot interaction, and many methods have been proposed and successfully applied, such as particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm. However, the reduction of the error and energy consumption of a robot while paying attention to more subtle attitude changes is very important and *** view of these problems, we propose a population randomization-based multi-objective genetic *** gesture signal is processed with a slight change by imitating the biological evolution mechanisms. In the proposed algorithm, a random out-of-order matrix is added in the process of population evolution synthesis to prevent the premature grouping convergence of the new population. The weights of the objective function and the elite retention strategy are adopted, and the most adaptable individuals in each generation are inherited directly in the next generation without any recombination or mutation. To verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, preliminary application experiments are performed on the gesture adaptation of a robotic arm. The results are compared with the original signal, and the comparison shows that by using the proposed method, the energy consumption is reduced, and the end error is decreased to less than 3 mm while ensuring the tracking effect of the robotic arm. These obtained results meet the communication requirements for human-robot interactions such as handshakes. Moreover, the proposed method has better performance, uses less energy, and has a smaller tracking error than the particle swarm optimization, the single-objective genetic algorithm, and the traditional multi-objective genetic algorithm. A preliminary application experiment indicates that the robotic arm can adapt to human gestures in real time.

关键词： multi-objective genetic algorithm gesture adaptation human-robot interaction

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Annette: Accurate neural network execution time estimation with stacked models

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wess, Matthias Ivanov, Matvey Nookala, Anvesh Wendt, Alexander Unger, Christoph Jantsch, Axel TU Wien Institute for Computer Technology TU Wien Institute of Automation and Control

With new accelerator hardware for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), the computing power for Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications has increased rapidly. However, as DNN algorithms become more complex and optimized for specific applications, latency requirements remain challenging, and it is critical to find the optimal points in the design space. To decouple the architectural search from the target hardware, we propose a time estimation framework that allows for modeling the inference latency of DNNs on hardware accelerators based on mapping and layer-wise estimation models. The proposed methodology extracts a set of models from micro-kernel and multi-layer benchmarks and generates a stacked model for mapping and network execution time estimation. We compare estimation accuracy and fidelity of the generated mixed models, statistical models with the roofline model, and a refined roofline model for evaluation. We test the mixed models on the ZCU102 SoC board with Xilinx Deep Neural Network Development Kit (DNNDK) and Intel Neural Compute Stick 2 (NCS2) on a set of 12 state-of-the-art neural networks. It shows an average estimation error of 3.47% for the DNNDK and 7.44% for the NCS2, outperforming the statistical and analytical layer models for almost all selected networks. For a randomly selected subset of 34 networks of the NASBench dataset, the mixed model reaches fidelity of 0.988 in Spearman's ρ rank correlation coefficient metric. The code of ANNETTE is publicly available1 Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A Speech Cryptosystem Using the New Chaotic System with a Capsule-Shaped Equilibrium Curve

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 5987-6006页

作者： Mohamad Afendee Mohamed Talal Bonny Aceng Sambas Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan Wafaa Al Nassan Sen Zhang Khaled Obaideen Mustafa Mamat Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi Faculty of Informatics and Computing Universiti Sultan Zainal AbidinMalaysia Department of Computer Engineering University of SharjahSharjah26666UAE Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah TasikmalayaIndonesia Research and Development Centre Vel Tech UniversityAvadiChennaiIndia School of Artificial Intelligence and Automationand Key Laboratory of Image Processingand Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of ChinaHuazhong University of Scienceand TechnologyWuhan430074China Institute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modeling School of Quantitative SciencesUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010UUM SintokKedahMalaysia

In recent years,there are numerous studies on chaotic systems with special equilibrium curves having various shapes such as circle,butterfly,heart and *** paper describes a new 3-D chaotic dynamical system with a capsule-shaped equilibrium *** proposed chaotic system has two quadratic,two cubic and two quartic nonlinear *** is noted that the proposed chaotic system has a hidden attractor since it has an infinite number of equilibrium *** is also established that the proposed chaotic system exhibits multi-stability with two coexisting chaotic attractors for the same parameter values but differential initial states.A detailed bifurcation analysis with respect to variations in the system parameters is portrayed for the new chaotic system with capsule equilibrium *** have shown MATLAB plots to illustrate the capsule equilibrium curve,phase orbits of the new chaotic system,bifurcation diagrams and *** an engineering application,we have proposed a speech cryptosystem with a numerical algorithm,which is based on our novel 3-D chaotic system with a capsule-shaped equilibrium *** proposed speech cryptosystem follows its security evolution and implementation on Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)*** results show that the proposed encryption system utilizes 33%of the FPGA,while the maximum clock frequency is 178.28 MHz.

关键词： Chaos chaotic systems hidden attractors multi-stability bifurcation speech cryptosystem FPGA design

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On Approximate Opacity of Stochastic control Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Siyuan Yin, Xiang Dimarogonas, Dimos V. Zamani, Majid Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Lab of System Control & Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Computer Science Department University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Computer Science Department Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Germany

This paper investigates an important class of information-flow security property called opacity for stochastic control systems. Opacity captures whether a system’s secret behavior (a subset of the system’s behavior that is considered to be critical) can be kept from outside observers. Existing works on opacity for control systems only provide a binary characterization of the system’s security level by determining whether the system is opaque or not. In this work, we introduce a quantifiable measure of opacity that considers the likelihood of satisfying opacity for stochastic control systems modeled as general Markov decision processes (gMDPs). We also propose verification methods tailored to the new notions of opacity for finite gMDPs by using value iteration techniques. Then, a new notion called approximate opacity-preserving stochastic simulation relation is proposed, which captures the distance between two systems’ behaviors in terms of preserving opacity. Based on this new system relation, we show that one can verify opacity for stochastic control systems using their abstractions (modeled as finite gMDPs). We also discuss how to construct such abstractions for a class of gMDPs under certain stability conditions. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic control systems

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EARLY PREDICTION OF NATURAL GAS PIPELINE LEAKS USING THE MKTCN MODEL

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Xuguang Zuo, Zhonglin Dong, Zheng Yang, Yang School of Electrical and Automation Wuhu Institute of Technology Wuhu China School of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China ByteDance Beijing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

Natural gas pipeline leaks pose severe risks, leading to substantial economic losses and potential hazards to human safety. In this study, we develop an accurate model for the early prediction of pipeline leaks. To the best of our knowledge, unlike previous anomaly detection, this is the first application to use internal pipeline data for early prediction of leaks. The modeling process addresses two main challenges: long-term dependencies and sample imbalance. First, we introduce a dilated convolution-based prediction model to capture long-term dependencies, as dilated convolution expands the model’s receptive field without added computational cost. Second, to mitigate sample imbalance, we propose the MKTCN model, which incorporates the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network as the fully connected layer in a dilated convolution model, enhancing network generalization. Finally, we validate the MKTCN model through extensive experiments on two real-world datasets. Results demonstrate that MKTCN outperforms in generalization and classification, particularly under severe data imbalance, and effectively predicts leaks up to 5000 seconds in advance. Overall, the MKTCN model represents a significant advancement in early pipeline leak prediction, providing robust generalization and improved modeling of the long-term dependencies inherent in multi-dimensional time-series data. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Natural gas pipelines

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automation 5.0: The Key to Systems Intelligence and Industry 5.0

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1723-1727页

作者： Ljubo Vlacic Hailong Huang Mariagrazia Dotoli Yutong Wang Petros A.Ioannou Lili Fan Xingxia Wang Raffaele Carli Chen Lv Lingxi Li Xiaoxiang Na Qing-Long Han Fei-Yue Wang Institute of Intelligent and Integrated Systems and the School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith UniversityNathanQLD 4111Australia Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Polytechnic of Bari70126 BariItaly State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190and also with the Qingdao Academy of Intelligent IndustriesQingdao 266114China Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90007 USA School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Beijing Huairou Academy of Parallel Sensing Beijing 101499China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue School of Engineering and TechnologyIndiana University-Purdue University IndianapolisIndianapolisIN 46202 USA Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCB21TN CambridgeU.K. School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dazhou Artificial Intelligence Institute Dazhouand the Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

automation has come a long way since the early days of mechanization,i.e.,the process of working exclusively by hand or using animals to work with *** rise of steam engines and water wheels represented the first generation of industry,which is now called Industry Citation:***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,Q.-***,and F.-***,“automation 5.0:The key to systems intelligence and Industry 5.0,”IEEE/CAA ***,vol.11,no.8,pp.1723-1727,Aug.2024.

关键词： automation machinery intelligence

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Design and Implement for Infrared Imaging Strapdown Seeker Simulation and Test System

Design and Implement for Infrared Imaging Strapdown Seeker S...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Li Tao Zhang Yi Yang Dan Liu Shu-Jie Zhang Peng-Fei Kang Bo-Yi Pei Pei Xi'an Modern Control Technology Research Institute Xi'an China School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Technology Center Southwest Computer Co. Ltd Chongqing China

In order to satisfy the stabilization requirements of the infrared imaging seeker, this paper derives the strapdown decoupling algorithm and obtains the line of sight (LOS) angular velocity required by proportional navigation law based on $\alpha-\beta$ filter. An infrared imaging strapdown seeker (IISS) simulation and test system is established based on Real-time extension (RTX) under the Windows operating system. Based on the system, simulation and test of the target tracking performance and disturbance rejection rate (DRR) of the seeker are executed. Simulation results show that the system can be suitable for verifying the performance of infrared imaging seeker and the validity of strapdown decoupling algorithm and practicability of the simulation system framework. The simulation system can provide a useful reference for other similar strapdown seeker simulation systems.

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