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arXiv 2024年

作者： Du, Quancheng Wang, Xiao Yin, Shouguo Li, Lingxi Ning, Huansheng The School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China The School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230031 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University Purdue University IndianapolisIN46202 United States

Accurate prediction of agent motion trajectories is crucial for autonomous driving, contributing to the reduction of collision risks in human-vehicle interactions and ensuring ample response time for other traffic participants. Current research predominantly focuses on traditional deep learning methods, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). These methods leverage relative distances to forecast the motion trajectories of a single class of agents. However, in complex traffic scenarios, the motion patterns of various types of traffic participants exhibit inherent randomness and uncertainty. Relying solely on relative distances may not adequately capture the nuanced interaction patterns between different classes of road users. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-class trajectory prediction method named the social force embedded mixed graph convolutional network (SFEM-GCN). The primary goal is to extract social interactions among agents more accurately. SFEM-GCN comprises three graph topologies: the semantic graph (SG), position graph (PG), and velocity graph (VG). These graphs encode various of social force relationships among different classes of agents in complex scenes. Specifically, SG utilizes one-hot encoding of agent-class information to guide the construction of graph adjacency matrices based on semantic information. PG and VG create adjacency matrices to capture motion interaction relationships between different classes agents. These graph structures are then integrated into a mixed graph, where learning is conducted using a spatio-temporal graph convolutional neural network (ST-GCNN). To further enhance prediction performance, we adopt temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) to generate the predicted trajectory with fewer parameters. Experimental results on publicly available datasets demonstrate that SFEM-GCN surpasses state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and robustness. Copyright © 2024, The Authors.

关键词： Forecasting

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Hot Spot Detection of Photovoltaic Module Infrared Near-field Image based on Convolutional Neural Network 4

Hot Spot Detection of Photovoltaic Module Infrared Near-fiel...

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2022 4th International Conference on Energy Systems and Electrical Power, ICESEP 2022

作者： Fan, Fu Na, ZhiXiong Zhang, ChangZhi Li, HaoRan Tong, ChaoLiu School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Grid e-commerce Co. Ltd Beijing100053 China State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Tianjin300010 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

With the installation and use of large-scale photovoltaic systems around the world, the detection of photovoltaic system operation and maintenance has become increasingly important. This research uses a convolutional neural network training model to detect and classify the infrared near-field images of photovoltaic modules from small-scale photovoltaic plants in the laboratory. This model classifies the images into two categories: with and without hot spots, with a classification accuracy of 96.58%. The experimental results show that the convolutional neural network training model has a good classification result. © 2022 institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Short - Term Prediction of Coke Pushing Current Peak Based on Improved ARIMA Model

Short - Term Prediction of Coke Pushing Current Peak Based o...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS)

作者： Haiyang Wei Luefeng Chen Jie Hu Yi Ren Min Wu Witold Pedrycz Kaoru Hirota School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan

Coke pushing current is an indicator to evaluate the difficulty of coke pushing operation. The higher coke pushing current is, the greater coke pushing resistance is, and the more difficult coke is to push out. Accurate prediction of current peak during future coke pushing operation can provide more time for production personnel to adjust production status and avoid difficult coke pushing in carbonization chamber. In this paper, a combination prediction model based on VMD (Variational Mode Decomposition) and improved ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) models is proposed. Firstly, VMD algorithm is used to decompose time series of coke pushing current peak, de-noising data, and extracting main information of time series. Then, ARIMA model is used to predict mean change of linear elasticity and GARCH (Generalized Autore-gressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) model is introduced to predict ARIMA model residual and improve heteroscedasticity of nonlinear part of time series, and then ARIMA-GARCH model is established. Finally, predicted value is obtained by the sum of each component prediction. The experimental results show that the proposed prediction model has a high prediction accuracy in the short-term prediction of coke pushing current peak. The scheme is applied to actual coking production to guide production of coke.

关键词： Resistance Ovens Time series analysis Noise reduction Production Predictive models Prediction algorithms

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Quantitative benefits of the digital product passport and data sharing in remanufacturing

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Procedia CIRP 2023年 120卷 928-933页

作者： Ádám Szaller Viola Gallina Barna Gal Alexander Gaal Christian Fries Institute for Computer Science and Control Kende str. 13-17 1111 Budapest Hungary EPIC InnoLabs Nonprofit Ltd. Kende str. 13-17 1111 Budapest Hungary Fraunhofer Austria Research GmbH Theresianumgasse 7 A-1040 Wien Austria Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA Nobelstr. 12 70569 Stuttgart Germany

As a part of the circular economy – which aims at closing the loop of materials – remanufacturing is getting more and more attention in recent years. With remanufacturing, companies are carrying out a recovery operation of used products with the aim of rebuilding a like-new condition. As various members of the supply chain are involved in this process, and product data needed for optimal operation is often missing, remanufacturing processes can become uncertain and hard to optimize. The goal of a new European Commission initiative, the digital product passport (DPP), is to facilitate information exchange between stakeholders, in order to reduce uncertainties. DPP, assigned to a product, could contain information about e.g., its origin, composition, repair and dismantling possibilities. In the paper, the essence of DPP is introduced, and a case study is presented to show the qualitative benefits of the increased amount of information about the product. A discrete event-based simulation model of three real production lines that are (re)manufacturing cylinder heads is presented. Experiments are also conducted, where quantitative benefits of using DPP are highlighted, such as decreasing unnecessary production time, increasing ratio of remanufactured parts and increasing output.

关键词： remanufacturing simulation digital product passport data sharing, simulation

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Design of Adaptive Cruise controllers for Externally Positive Vehicles

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 15275-15280页

作者： Alexander Schwab Jan Lunze Institute of Automation and Computer Control Ruhr-Universität Bochum

This paper addresses the design of adaptive cruise controllers for guaranteed collision avoidance. The design problem is solved with distributed feedback controllers which work with locally measurable quantities and, hence, do not require a centralised coordinating unit or a communication system. The design objectives are achieved by placing the closed-loop eigenvalues in a proposed set so that the controlled vehicle is asymptotically stable and satisfies a sufficient condition on external positivity.

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Grasp-Anything: Large-scale Grasp Dataset from Foundation Models

Grasp-Anything: Large-scale Grasp Dataset from Foundation Mo...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： A. D. Vuong M. N. Vu H. Le B. Huang H. T. T. Binh T. Vo A. Kugi A. Nguyen FPT Software AI Center Vietnam Automation & Control Institute TU Wien Vienna Austria AIT Austrian Institute of Technology Vienna Austria Imperial College London UK Hanoi University of Science and Technology Vietnam Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Department of Computer Science University of Liverpool UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Foundation models such as ChatGPT have made significant strides in robotic tasks due to their universal representation of real-world domains. In this paper, we leverage foundation models to tackle grasp detection, a persistent challenge in robotics with broad industrial applications. Despite numerous grasp datasets, their object diversity remains limited compared to real-world figures. Fortunately, foundation models possess an extensive repository of real-world knowledge, including objects we encounter in our daily lives. As a consequence, a promising solution to the limited representation in previous grasp datasets is to harness the universal knowledge embedded in these foundation models. We present Grasp-Anything, a new large-scale grasp dataset synthesized from foundation models to implement this solution. Grasp-Anything excels in diversity and magnitude, boasting 1M samples with text descriptions and more than 3M objects, surpassing prior datasets. Empirically, we show that Grasp-Anything successfully facilitates zero-shot grasp detection on vision-based tasks and real-world robotic experiments. Our dataset and code are available at https://***/grasp-anything/.

关键词： Codes Service robots Chatbots Task analysis

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Repetitive T-S Fuzzy Model-Based Iterative Learning control Law Design

Repetitive T-S Fuzzy Model-Based Iterative Learning Control ...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Robert Maniarski Wojciech Paszke Hongfeng Tao Eric Rogers Institute of Automation Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of Zielona Góra ul. Szafrana 2 Zielona Góra Poland Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry of Ministry of Education Jiangnan University Wuxi China School of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton Southampton UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

This paper develops an iterative learning control law for a class of nonlinear systems. The approach used to represent the nonlinear system dynamics is a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy repetitive process that considers the two directions of information propagation. Then, the control action investigated is a state feedback control law combined with a PD-type feed-forward learning control law. Consequently, linear matrix inequality techniques can be used for control design. Furthermore, this approach allows the design of control action to satisfy the requirements on both the error convergence and the transient dynamics. Finally, an example demonstrates the properties of the new design.

关键词： State feedback control design Takagi-Sugeno model Nonlinear dynamical systems Linear matrix inequalities Transient analysis Iterative learning control Convergence

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Context-aware Emotion Recognition Based on Vision-Language Pre-trained Model

Context-aware Emotion Recognition Based on Vision-Language P...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： XingLin Li Xinde Li Chuanfei Hu Huaping Liu School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China Nanjing Center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350385724

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385731

Given the difficulty of recognizing ambiguous emotions in facial expression recognition tasks, we propose a visual-language model named CAER-CLIP to address this challenge. The proposed CAER-CLIP standed for Context-Aware Emotion Recognition (CAER), and were incorporated structure of the Contrastive Language–Image Pre-training (CLIP) model as promising alternative to classifier. There are two parts in CAER-CLIP model. In the visual part, facial expressions and contextual information of the image are simultaneously extracted to obtain the final feature embeddings, which are then used as a learnable “class” token for text-image pairing with desired module. In the textual part, we use text labels for emotion recognition classes as input. The outputs were merged to participate the comparative study to generated parameters of the model. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and show that our CAER-CLIP outperforms the state-of-the-art results on the CAER benchmark. The ablation experiment verified the effectiveness of both the classifier-based and text-based (ours without classifier) models, demonstrating that our method with the CAER-CLIP structure performed better, and the incorporation of a text encoder in the deep network model architecture effectively enhancing recognition accuracy.

关键词： Training Emotion recognition Visualization Accuracy Text recognition Face recognition Benchmark testing Feature extraction Data mining Context modeling

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Self-Supervised Vision Transformers for 3d Pose Estimation of Novel Objects

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Thalhammer, Stefan Weibel, Jean-Baptiste Vincze, Markus Garcia-Rodriguez, Jose Automation and Control Institute TU Wien Gußhausstraße 27-29 Vienna1040 Austria Department of Computer Technology University of Alicante Carr. de San Vicente del Raspeig San Vicente del Raspeig Alicante03690 Spain

Object pose estimation is important for object manipulation and scene understanding. In order to improve the general applicability of pose estimators, recent research focuses on providing estimates for novel objects, that is objects unseen during training. Such works use deep template matching strategies to retrieve the closest template connected to a query image. This template retrieval implicitly provides object class and pose. Despite the recent success and improvements of Vision Transformers over CNNs for many vision tasks, the state of the art uses CNN-based approaches for novel object pose estimation. This work evaluates and demonstrates the differences between self-supervised CNNs and Vision Transformers for deep template matching. In detail, both types of approaches are trained using contrastive learning to match training images against rendered templates of isolated objects. At test time, such templates are matched against query images of known and novel objects under challenging settings, such as clutter, occlusion and object symmetries, using masked cosine similarity. The presented results not only demonstrate that Vision Transformers improve in matching accuracy over CNNs, but also that for some cases pre-trained Vision Transformers do not need fine-tuning to do so. Furthermore, we highlight the differences in optimization and network architecture when comparing these two types of network for deep template matching. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Template matching

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Multi-omics graph convolutional networks for digestive system tumour classification and early-late stage diagnosis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第6期9卷 1572-1586页

作者： Lin Zhou Zhengzhi Zhu Hongbo Gao Chunyu Wang Muhammad Attique Khan Mati Ullah Siffat Ullah Khan School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina Anhui Engineering Research Center on Information Fusion and Control of Intelligent Robot WuhuAnhuiChina Department of Breast Center West District of The Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore School of Biological and Environmental Engineering Chaohu UniversityChaohu Regional Collaborative Technology Service Center for Rural RevitalizationHefeiChina Department of Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Engineering and SciencePrince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityAl-KhobarSaudi Arabia School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anShaanxiChina Institute of Engineering and Computing Science University of Science and Technology of BannuKPKBannuPakistan

The prevalence of digestive system tumours(DST)poses a significant challenge in the global crusade against *** neoplasms constitute 20%of all documented cancer diagnoses and contribute to 22.5%of cancer-related *** accurate diagnosis of DST is paramount for vigilant patient monitoring and the judicious selection of optimal *** this challenge,the authors introduce a novel methodology,denominated as the Multi-omics Graph Transformer Convolutional Network(MGTCN).This innovative approach aims to discern various DST tumour types and proficiently discern between early-late stage tumours,ensuring a high degree of *** MGTCN model incorporates the Graph Transformer Layer framework to meticulously transform the multi-omics adjacency matrix,thereby illuminating potential associations among diverse samples.A rigorous experimental evaluation was undertaken on the DST dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas to scrutinise the efficacy of the MGTCN *** outcomes unequivocally underscore the efficiency and precision of MGTCN in diagnosing diverse DST tumour types and successfully discriminating between early-late stage DST *** source code for this groundbreaking study is readily accessible for download at https://***/bigone1/MGTCN.

关键词： digestive system tumors early-late stage multi-omics tumor types

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