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Evolution Mechanism of Unmanned Cluster Cooperation Oriented Toward Strategy Selection Diversity

Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2025年第2期36卷 462-482页

作者： Xie Zhenhai Yu Minggang He Ming Chen Guoyou Zhai Zheng Wang Ziyu Liu Lu Institute of Command and Control Engineering Army Engineering University of PLA Nanjing China Unit 31630 of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Huizhou China

When performing tasks, unmanned clusters often face a variety of strategy choices. One of the key issues in unmanned cluster tasks is the method through which to design autonomous collaboration and cooperative evolution mechanisms that allow for unmanned clusters to maximize their overall task effectiveness under the condition of strategic diversity. This paper analyzes these task requirements from three perspectives: the diversity of the decision space, information network construction, and the autonomous collaboration mechanism. Then, this paper proposes a method for solving the problem of strategy selection diversity under two network structures. Next, this paper presents a Moran-rule-based evolution dynamics model for unmanned cluster strategies and a vision-driven-mechanism-based evolution dynamics model for unmanned cluster strategy in the context of strategy selection diversity according to various unmanned cluster application scenarios. Finally, this paper provides a simulation analysis of the effects of relevant parameters such as the payoff factor and cluster size on cooperative evolution in autonomous cluster collaboration for the two types of models. On this basis, this paper presents advice for effectively addressing diverse choices in unmanned cluster tasks, thereby providing decision support for practical applications of unmanned cluster tasks.

关键词： Games Collaboration Modeling Stochastic processes Information processing Heuristic algorithms Complex networks Investment Hands Decision making

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FineBID: Fine-Grained Protocol Reverse engineering for Bit-Level Field IDentification

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年第3期22卷 2670-2686页

作者： Huang, Tao Gao, Yansong Zheng, Yifeng Wang, Zhanfeng Hu, Chao Fu, Anmin Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210094 China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xian710071 China University of Western Australia CrawleyWA6009 Australia Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Lexbell Company Ltd. Nanjing210014 China Army Engineering University of PLA College of Command and Control Engineering Nanjing210007 China

Protocol Reverse engineering (PRE) serves as the foundation for numerous security analysis techniques, such as vulnerability mining and intrusion detection, etc. The PRE analysis precision can directly affect the accuracy of these downstream techniques. The network-trace-based PRE technique has become the mainstream PRE technique attributed to its ease of implementation. However, without the prerequisite of additional dedicated devices or knowledge of information, the analysis precision of existing network-trace-based PRE methods is often achievable at only byte or half-byte level but not the fine-grained bit-level, which makes it increasingly challenging to meet the precision requirements of those downstream security applications. In this work, we propose a fine-grained PRE scheme, named FineBID, which makes the identification capability in a fine-grained manner for existing network-trace-based PRE methods into bit-level fields. FineBID follows the global characteristics of protocol fields and constructively models the bit-level field identification problem as a multi-objective decision model, which thus effectively overcomes the insufficient representativeness of bit-level fields’ local characteristics. Then, the multi-objective decision model is solved to obtain the Pareto solution set for different field segmentation levels, and the utility value per bit is further computed. The utility value can be used as the immediate indicator to determine whether each bit is a field boundary or not. Meanwhile, we propose an Actual Ground Truth that is more in line with the actual usage of each bit. With extensive experiments on the Internet, wireless, and industrial protocols, we affirm that FineBID can not only significantly reduce the search space for Ground Truth or Actual Ground Truth with a space reduction of 95.3% compared to exhaustive search, but also identify Ground Truth or Actual Ground Truth more accurately than other similar methods. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Reverse engineering

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Evolution mechanism of unmanned cluster cooperation oriented toward strategy selection diversity

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系统工程与电子技术（英文版） 2025年第2期 462页

作者： XIE Zhenhai YU Minggang HE Ming CHEN Guoyou ZHAI Zheng WANG Ziyu LIU Lu Institute of Command and Control Engineering Army Engineering University of PLA Unit 31630 of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

When performing tasks,unmanned clusters often face a variety of strategy *** of the key issues in unmanned cluster tasks is the method through which to design autonomous collaboration and cooperative evolution mechanisms that allow for unmanned clusters to maximize their overall task effectiveness under the condition of strategic *** paper analyzes these task requirements from three perspectives:the diversity of the decision space,information network construction,and the autonomous collaboration ***,this paper proposes a method for solving the problem of strategy selection diversity under two network ***,this paper presents a Moran-rule-based evolution dynamics model for unmanned cluster strategies and a vision-driven-mechanism-based evolution dynamics model for unmanned cluster strategy in the context of strategy selection diversity according to various unmanned cluster application ***,this paper provides a simulation analysis of the effects of relevant parameters such as the payoff factor and cluster size on cooperative evolution in autonomous cluster collaboration for the two types of *** this basis,this paper presents advice for effectively addressing diverse choices in unmanned cluster tasks,thereby providing decision support for practical applications of unmanned cluster tasks.

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An executable modeling and analyzing approach to C4ISR architecture

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2020年第1期31卷 109-117页

作者： HE Hongyue ZHU Weixing LI Ruiyang DENG Qiaoyu Institute of Command and Control Engineering Army Engineering University of PLA

To analyze the behavioral model of the command,control,communication,computer,intelligence,surveillance,reconnaissance(C4ISR)architecture,we propose an executable modeling and analyzing approach to ***,the meta concept model of the C4ISR architecture is *** to the meta concept model,we construct the executable meta models of the C4ISR architecture by extending the meta models of ***,we define the concrete syntax and executable activity algebra(EAA)semantics for executable *** semantics functions are introduced to translating the syntax description of executable models into the item of *** support the execution of models,we propose the executable rules which are the structural operational semantics of ***,an area air defense of the C4ISR system is used to illustrate the feasibility of the approach.

关键词： command control communication computer intelligence surveillance reconnaissance(C4ISR)architecture meta model executable model algebraic semantics

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An executable framework for modeling and validating cooperative capability requirements in emergency response system

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2021年第4期32卷 889-906页

作者： CHAI Lei WANG Zhixue HE Ming HE Hongyue YU Minggang Institute of Command Control Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China

As the scale of current systems become larger and larger and their complexity is increasing gradually,research on executable models in the design phase becomes significantly important as it is helpful to simulate the execution process and capture defects of a system in ***,the capability of a system becomes so important that stakeholders tend to emphasize their capability requirements when developing a *** deal with the lack of official specifications and the fundamental theory basis for capability requirement,we propose a cooperative capability requirements(CCR)meta-model as a theory basis for researchers to refer to in this research domain,in which we provide detailed definition of the CCR concepts,associations and ***,we also propose an executable framework,which may enable modelers to simulate the execution process of a system in advance and do well in filling the inconsistency and semantic gaps between stakeholders’requirements and their *** primary working mechanism of the framework is to transform the Alf activity meta-model into the communicating sequential process(CSP)process meta-model based on some mapping rules,after which the internal communication mechanism between process nodes is designed to smooth the execution of behaviors in a CSP ***,a validation method is utilized to check the correctness and consistency of the models,and a self-fixing mechanism is used to fix the errors and warnings captured during the validation process ***,a validation report is generated and fed back to the modelers for system optimization.

关键词： executable model capability requirement consistency validation Alf epsilon

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Unknown Application Layer Protocol Recognition Method Based on Deep Clustering

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China Communications 2024年第12期21卷 275-296页

作者： Wu Jisheng Hong Zheng Ma Tiantian Si Jianpeng Institute of Command and Control Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China

In recent years,many unknown protocols are constantly emerging,and they bring severe challenges to network security and network *** unknown protocol recognition methods suffer from weak feature extraction ability,and they cannot mine the discriminating features of the protocol data *** address the issue,we propose an unknown application layer protocol recognition method based on deep *** clustering which consists of the deep neural network and the clustering algorithm can automatically extract the features of the input and cluster the data based on the extracted *** with the traditional clustering methods,deep clustering boasts of higher clustering *** proposed method utilizes network-in-network(NIN),channel attention,spatial attention and Bidirectional Long Short-term memory(BLSTM)to construct an autoencoder to extract the spatial-temporal features of the protocol data,and utilizes the unsupervised clustering algorithm to recognize the unknown protocols based on the *** method firstly extracts the application layer protocol data from the network traffic and transforms the data into one-dimensional ***,the autoencoder is pretrained,and the protocol data is compressed into low dimensional latent space by the autoencoder and the initial clustering is performed with ***,the clustering loss is calculated and the classification model is optimized according to the clustering *** classification results can be obtained when the classification model is *** with the existing unknown protocol recognition methods,the proposed method utilizes deep clustering to cluster the unknown protocols,and it can mine the key features of the protocol data and recognize the unknown protocols *** results show that the proposed method can effectively recognize the unknown protocols,and its performance is better than other methods.

关键词： attention mechanism clustering loss deep clustering network traffic unknown protocol recognition

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Adaptive dynamic reconfiguration mechanism of unmanned swarm topology based on an evolutionary game

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2023年第3期34卷 598-614页

作者： YU Minggang NIU Yanjie LIU Xueda ZHANG Dongge ZHENG Peng HE Ming LUO Ling Institute of Command and Control Engineering Army Engineering University of the PLANanjing 210007China Institute of Communication Engineering Army Engineering University of the PLANanjing 210007China

Autonomous cooperation of unmanned swarms is the research focus on“new combat forces”and“disruptive technologies”in military *** mechanism design is the fundamental way to realize autonomous *** the realistic requirements of a swarm network dynamic adjustment under the background of high dynamics and strong confrontation and aiming at the optimization of the coordination level,an adaptive dynamic reconfiguration mechanism of unmanned swarm topology based on an evolutionary game is *** paper analyzes military requirements and proposes the basic framework of autonomous cooperation of unmanned swarms,including the emergence of swarm intelligence,information network construction and collaborative mechanism ***,based on the framework,the adaptive dynamic reconfiguration mechanism is discussed in detail from two aspects:topology dynamics and strategy ***,the unmanned swarms’community network is designed,and the network characteristics are ***,the mechanism characteristics are analyzed by numerical simulation,focusing on the impact of key parameters,such as cost,benefit coefficient and adjustment rate on the level of swarm ***,the conclusion is made,which is expected to provide a theoretical reference and decision support for cooperative mode design and combat effectiveness generation of unmanned swarm operations.

关键词： unmanned swarm operation autonomous collaboration topology reconstruction evolutionary game

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A branch and price algorithm for the robust WSOS scheduling problem

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2021年第3期32卷 658-667页

作者： LI Ruiyang HE Ming HE Hongyue WANG Zhixue YANG Cheng Institute of Command and Control Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China

To analyze and optimize the weapon system of systems(WSOS)scheduling process,a new method based on robust capabilities for WSOS scheduling optimization is ***,we present an activity network to represent the military *** member systems need to be reasonably assigned to perform different activities in the *** we express the problem as a set partitioning formulation with novel columns(activity flows).A heuristic branch-and-price algorithm is designed based on the model of the WSOS scheduling problem(WSOSSP).The algorithm uses the shortest resource-constrained path planning to generate robust activity flows that meet the capability ***,we discuss this method in several test *** results show that the solution can reduce the makespan of the mission remarkably.

关键词： weapon system of systems(WSOS) robust optimization scheduling decision branch-and-price column generation

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Autonomous process collaboration framework for C4ISR system interoperation

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2017年第6期28卷 1098-1113页

作者： Lin Yang Minggang Yu Qingchao Dong Control Engineering Department Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University Institute of Command Information System PLA University of Science and Technology

Interoperability plays an important role in the joint command, control, communication, computer, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance(C4 ISR) operations. Coordinating and integrating operational processes to fulfill a common mission are challenged by the ever-changing battlefield and hence requires a cross-organizational process management that produces an autonomous, flexible and adaptable architecture for collaborative process evolution. The traditional business process collaboration pattern is based on the predefined "public-view" perspective and cannot meet the requirement of the joint task operations. This paper proposes a flexible visibility control mechanism and a dynamic collaboration framework for modeling and generating collaborative processes. The mechanism allows collaborators to define a set of visibility rules to generate different views of the private processes for different collaborations, which gives a great flexibility for the collaboration initiator to decide on an appropriate collaboration pattern. The framework supports collaborators to dynamically and recursively add a new process or even a new organization to an existing collaboration. Moreover, a formal representation of the processes and a set of generation algorithms are provided to consolidate the proposed theory.

关键词： cross-organizational collaboration interoperability collaborative process joint operations

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Mutation Testing for Integer Overflow in Ethereum Smart Contracts

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2022年第1期27卷 27-40页

作者： Jinlei Sun Song Huang Changyou Zheng Tingyong Wang Cheng Zong Zhanwei Hui Command&Control Engineering College Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210000China Institute of Evaluation and Assessment Research Academy of Military ScienceBeijing 100091China

Integer overflow is a common vulnerability in Ethereum Smart Contracts(ESCs)and often causes huge economic *** contracts cannot be changed once it is deployed on the blockchain and thus demand further *** testing is a fault-based testing method that can effectively improve the sufficiency of a test for smart ***,existing methods cannot efficiently perform mutation testing specifically for integer overflow in ***,by analyzing integer overflow in ESCs,we propose five special mutation operators to address such vulnerability in terms of detecting sufficiency in ESC *** empirical study on 40 open-source ESCs is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed mutation *** show that(1)our proposed mutation operators can reproduce all 179 integer overflow vulnerabilities in 40 smart contracts,and the generated mutants have high compilation pass rate and integer overflow vulnerability generation rate;moreover,(2)the generated mutants can find the shortcomings of existing testing methods for integer overflow vulnerability,thereby providing effective support to improve the sufficiency of the test.

关键词： blockchain Ethereum Smart Contracts(ESCs) integer overflow mutation testing

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