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A Survey on Indoor Visible Light Positioning Systems: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges

IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 2024年

作者： Zhu, Zhiyu Yang, Yang Chen, Mingzhe Guo, Caili Cheng, Julian Cui, Shuguang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral GablesFL33146 United States Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China The University of British Columbia Faculty of Applied Science School of Engineering KelownaBCV1V 1V7 Canada 518172 Hong Kong

The growing demand for location-based services in areas like virtual reality, robot control, and navigation has intensified the focus on indoor localization. Visible light positioning (VLP), leveraging visible light communications (VLC), becomes a promising indoor positioning technology due to its high accuracy and low cost. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of VLP systems. In particular, since VLC lays the foundation for VLP, we first present a detailed overview of the principles of VLC. Then, we provide an in-depth overview of VLP algorithms. The performance of each positioning algorithm is also compared in terms of various metrics such as accuracy, coverage, and orientation limitation. Beyond the physical layer studies, the network design for a VLP system is also investigated, including multi-access technologies, resource allocation, and light-emitting diode (LED) placements. Next, the applications of the VLP systems are overviewed. Finally, this paper outlines open issues, challenges, and opportunities for the research field. In a nutshell, this paper constitutes the first holistic survey on VLP from state-of-the-art studies to practical uses. © 1998-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Intelligent Techniques for Prediction of Drilling Rate for Percussive Drills in Topically Weathered Limestone

Intelligent Techniques for Prediction of Drilling Rate for P...

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International Conference on Geotechnical challenges in Mining, Tunneling and Underground structures, ICGMTU 2021

作者： Bhatawdekar, Ramesh Murlidhar Roy, Bishwajit Changtham, Saksarid Khandelwal, Manoj Armaghani, Danial Jahed Mohamad, Edy Tonnizam Pathak, Pranjal Mondal, Subhrojit Kumar, Radhikesh Md Dan, M.F. Department of Mining Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur721302 India Faculty of Civil Engineering University Technology Malaysia Johor UTM Skudai81310 Malaysia Department of Computer and Science Engineering Bennett University Uttar Pradesh Greater Noida201310 India Siam City Concrete Company Limited Bang Sue Bangkok10800 Thailand School of Engineering Information Technology and Physical Sciences Federation University Ballarat Australia Department of Urban Planning Engineering Networks and Systems Institute of Architecture and Construction South Ural State University 76 Lenin Prospect Chelyabinsk454080 Russia NIT Patna800005 India Faculty of Civil and Built Environment University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Johor Batu Pahat86400 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9789811697692

Physico-mechanical properties of rocks have a direct correlation with the drilling rate of percussive drill. The prediction of drilling rate is important for the deployment of drills during the planning stage. In tropical climatic regions, limestone is classified as blocky, very blocky, blocky/ seamy and disintegrated based on the degree of weathering. Weathering of limestone takes place very rapidly in tropical (wet) climatic regions. Previous researchers have correlated different individual rock mass properties with rate of drilling. However, single property of limestone is not adequate to correlate with the drilling rate. In this study, sensitivity analysis of different properties of weathered limestone was carried out with respect to drilling rate. Rock density, rock quality designation (RQD), geological strength index (GSI), point load index (PLI) and Schmidt hammer rebound number (SHRN) were identified as crucial input parameters. 113 data sets were collected with the foregoing five input parameters and the output parameter as drilling rate of percussive drills. Data was analysed with multi variable regression analysis (MVRA) which showed R2 value as 0.54. Artificial neural network (ANN) has been widely used for solving various engineering problems. On the other hand, optimization problems are solved by the Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO) model. Further this data was analysed with a hybrid intelligent model namely BBO- ANN. The R2 values for training data set and testing data set 0.638 and 0.761 respectively. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Limestone

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A Horizontal Federated Learning Approach to IoT Malware Traffic Detection: An Empirical Evaluation with N-BaIoT Dataset

A Horizontal Federated Learning Approach to IoT Malware Traf...

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International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)

作者： Phuc Hao Do Tran Duc Le Vladimir Vishnevsky Aleksandr Berezkin Ruslan Kirichek The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications Saint-Petersburg Russia Danang Architecture University Da Nang Viet Nam Department of Communication Networks and Data Transmission at Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications Russia University of Science and Technology - The University of Danang Da Nang Viet Nam Information Technology Faculty The University of Danang - University of Science and Technology Danang Vietnam V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences Russia Department of Programming Engineering and Computer Science Bonch Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications

The increasing prevalence of botnet attacks in IoT networks has led to the development of deep learning techniques for their detection. However, conventional centralized deep learning models pose challenges in simultaneously ensuring user data privacy and detecting botnet attacks. To address this issue, this study evaluates the efficacy of Federated Learning (FL) in detecting IoT malware traffic while preserving user privacy. The study employs N-BaIoT, a dataset of real-world IoT network traffic infected by malware, and compares the effectiveness of FL models using Convolutional Neural Network, Long Short-Term Memory, and Gated Recurrent Unit models with a centralized approach. The results indicate that FL can achieve high performance in detecting abnormal traffic in IoT networks, with the CNN model yielding the best results among the three models evaluated. The study recommends the use of FL for IoT malware traffic detection due to its ability to preserve data privacy.

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A Survey on Indoor Visible Light Positioning Systems: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhu, Zhiyu Yang, Yang Chen, Mingzhe Guo, Caili Cheng, Julian Cui, Shuguang The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The Faculty of Applied Science School of Engineering The University of British Columbia KelownaBCV1V 1V7 Canada The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China

关键词： Resource allocation

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Microphytobenthos Spatio-Temporal Dynamics Across an Intertidal Gradient in a Tropical Estuary Using Sentinel-2 Imagery

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Haro, Sara Mucheye, Tadesse Caballero, Isabel Priego, Blanca Gonzalez, Carlos Jose Gómez-Ramírez, Eddy H. Corzo, Alfonso Papaspyrou, Sokratis Department of Biology Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences University of Cádiz Puerto Real Cádiz11510 Spain Department of Natural Resources Management College of Agriculture and Environmental Science University of Gondar P.O. Box 196 Gondar Ethiopia Puerto Real Cádiz11510 Spain Department of Automation Engineering Electronics and Computer Architecture and Networks School of Engineering University of Cádiz Puerto Real Cádiz11510 Spain Division of Naval Support Marine Hydrographic Institute Spanish Navy Cadiz Spain Universidad de Costa Rica Escuela de Química y CIMAR San Pedro Montes de Oca San José11501-2060 Costa Rica

Intertidal mudflats are among the most productive coastal ecosystems, largely because of the activity of the photosynthetic microbial community on the sediment surface, known as microphytobenthos (MPB). While the dynamics of MPB have been extensively studied in temperate estuaries, there is limited research in tropical estuaries. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of MPB in the Nicoya Gulf (Costa Rica), one of the world's most productive tropical estuaries, using Sentinel-2 images at 10 m spatial resolution from 2018 to 2022. We used Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values ranging from 0 to 0.4 to monitor MPB cover and growth rates (µNDVI, days-1). Analysis of data using Generalized Additive Models (GAM) showed that up to 62% of the temporal variability in average MPB NDVI, peaking in late wet and early dry seasons (November-December), can be explained by years and months. The high temperatures and irradiance during the dry season (December to April) in the Nicoya estuary may inhibit MPB growth, contrasting with patterns observed in temperate estuaries. We observed higher MPB NDVI in the upper intertidal zone (mean sea level > 0.5 m) as usually occurs in temperate estuaries. This research highlights the importance of high-resolution satellite imagery for long-term monitoring of MPB dynamics in tropical tidal flats, crucial for accurate evaluation of global carbon cycling and ecosystem services. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Remote sensing

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Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization for Workflow Scheduling in Clouds

Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization for Workflow Scheduling...

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Symposium of Image, Signal Processing, and Artificial Vision (STSIVA)

作者： Chang Lu Dayu Feng Jie Zhu Haiping Huang Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426565

As a NP-hard problem, it is always baffling to figure out a scheduling strategy to arrange the interconnected tasks of a workflow on the infinite number of resources in the cloud environment so that the workflow can be addressed efficiently and robustly. This paper focuses on scheduling the workflow’s tasks on the cloud resources with less rental cost of resources while the whole schedule length (makespan) will not exceed the given deadline. As one of the most popular evolutionary algorithms, particle swarm optimization (PSO) has been successfully applied for the workflow scheduling problem. Inspired by the idea of multiple groups and the distributed parallel computing, we develop an enhanced PSO algorithm for the workflow scheduling problem in clouds. Besides, a pretreatment strategy is adopted to simplify the workflow’s structure. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposal has good performance on improving the algorithm’s searching ability and finding better solutions.

关键词： Schedules Costs Processor scheduling NP-hard problem Parallel processing Scheduling Proposals

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Microphytobenthos spatio-temporal dynamics across an intertidal gradient in a tropical estuary using Sentinel-2 imagery

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Science of the Total Environment 2025年 963卷 178516页

作者： Haro, S. Mucheye, T. Caballero, I. Priego, B. Gonzalez, C.J. Gómez-Ramírez, E.H. Corzo, A. Papaspyrou, S. Department of Biology Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences University of Cádiz Cádiz Puerto Real11510 Spain Department of Natural Resources Management College of Agriculture and Environmental Science University of Gondar P.O. Box 196 Gondar Ethiopia Cádiz Puerto Real11510 Spain Department of Automation Engineering Electronics and Computer Architecture and Networks School of Engineering University of Cádiz Cádiz Puerto Real11510 Spain Division of Naval Support Marine Hydrographic Institute Spanish Navy Cadiz Spain Universidad de Costa Rica Escuela de Química y CIMAR San Pedro Montes de Oca San José11501-2060 Costa Rica Campus Universitario de Puerto Real Cadiz11510 Spain School of Freshwater Science University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee MilwaukeeWI53204 United States

Intertidal mudflats are among the most productive coastal ecosystems, largely because of the activity of the photosynthetic microbial community on the sediment surface, known as microphytobenthos (MPB). While the dynamics of MPB have been extensively studied in temperate estuaries, there is limited research in tropical estuaries. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of MPB in the Nicoya Gulf (Costa Rica), one of the world's most productive tropical estuaries, using Sentinel-2 images at 10 m spatial resolution from 2018 to 2022. We used Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values ranging from 0 to 0.4 to monitor MPB cover and growth rates (μNDVI, days−1). Analysis of data using Generalized Additive Models (GAM) showed that up to 62 % of the temporal variability in average MPB NDVI, peaking in late wet and early dry seasons (November–December), can be explained by years and months. The high temperatures and irradiance during the dry season (December to April) in the Nicoya estuary may inhibit MPB growth, contrasting with patterns observed in temperate estuaries. We observed higher MPB NDVI in the upper intertidal zone (mean sea level > 0.5 m) as usually occurs in temperate estuaries. This research highlights the importance of high-resolution satellite imagery for long-term monitoring of MPB dynamics in tropical tidal flats, offering a valuable tool for estimating ecosystem services provided by intertidal MPB, such as primary production, climate regulation, and nutrient cycling on a global scale. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Abiotic

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Prediction of Soil Wind Erodibility Using Rfe-Based Ensemble Modelling

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Roy, Bishwajit Malviya, Lokesh Mal, Sandip Kumar, Amrendra Kumar, Radhikesh Jahed Armaghani, Danial Kumar, Deepak Banerjee, Avishek School of Computer Science UPES Uttarakhand Dehradun248007 India School of SCSE VIT MP Bhopal466114 India Dept.of CE RIT UK Roorkee247667 India Dept. of CSE NIT Bihar Patna800001 India Department of Urban Planning Engineering Networks and Systems Institute of Architecture and Construction South Ural State Universit 76 Lenin Pros ect Chelyabinsk454080 Russia Dept. of CE NIT Bihar Patna800001 India Department of CSBS Asansol Engineering College Asansol713305 India

Due to the intricate nature of erodibility, sensitivity of soil particles and limited amount of data, the consequent modelling of soil wind erodibility is a challenging task for researchers. Therefore, the robust prediction of soil wind erodibility along with the sensitive factors is often an indispensable task. This study analyses portable wind tunnel-based measured wind erosion rate (gm −2 s −1 ) from 118 sites in Kerman Province, southeast Iran where 17 different predictors were considered for each site. This paper investigates the importance of a set of predictors which are most affected by soil erosion rate. Furthermore, this study proposes a novel an optimum feature selection-based heterogeneous ensemble meta-estimator (voting ensemble (VE)) for predicting wind erosion rate. A linear regression-based recursive feature elimination technique with 2-fold cross validation is used to identify the 7significant important predictors, called i) VFS (very fine sand), ii) CS (coarse sand), iii) VCS (very coarse sand), iv) GC (gravel coverage), v) MWD (mean weight diameter), vi) surface crust, and vii) moisture, that affects the soil erodibility rate. Then, a VE with 3 unfitted estimators is proposed, which averages the predictions of singleton estimators to enhance the prediction accuracy. The 3 singleton unfitted estimators, called support vector machine (linear kernel), random forest and gradient boosting machine, are used with grid search approach. The investigation identifies the surface crust as the most effective parameter in predicting soil erosion rate. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Soils

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Undesigning the internet: An exploratory study of reducing everyday internet connectivity 5th

Undesigning the internet: An exploratory study of reducing e...

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5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Sustainability, ICT4S 2018

作者： Widdicks, Kelly Ringenson, Tina Pargman, Daniel Kuppusamy, Vishnupriya Lago, Patricia School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University United Kingdom School of Architecture and the Built Environment KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden School of Computer Science and Communication KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden Department of Sustainable Communication Networks University of Bremen Germany Department of Computer Science Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Netherlands

Internet connectivity is seamlessly integrated into many of our everyday habits and activities. Despite this, previous research has highlighted that our rather excessive Internet use is not sustainable or even always socially beneficial. In this paper, we carried out an exploratory study on how Internet disconnection affects our everyday lives and whether such disconnection is even possible in today’s society. Through daily surveys, we captured what Internet use means for ten participants and how this varies when they are asked to disconnect by default, and re-connect only when their Internet use is deemed as necessary. From our study, we found that our participants could disconnect from the Internet for certain activities (particularly leisure focused), yet they developed adaptations in their lives to address the necessity of their Internet use. We elicit these adaptations into five themes that encompass how the participants did, or did not, use the Internet based on their necessities. Drawing on these five themes, we conclude with ways in which our study can inspire future research surrounding: Internet infrastructure limits;the promotion of slow values;Internet non-use;and the undesign of Internet services. © 2018, EasyChair. All rights reserved.

关键词： Leisure

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One pathogen does not an epidemic make: A review of interacting contagions, diseases, beliefs, and stories

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent Ahn, Yong-Yeol Allard, Antoine Crothers, Jessica W. Dodds, Peter Sheridan Galesic, Mirta Ghanbarnejad, Fakhteh Gravel, Dominique Hammond, Ross A. Lerman, Kristina Lovato, Juniper Openshaw, John J. Redner, S. Scarpino, Samuel V. St-Onge, Guillaume Tangherlini, Timothy R. Young, Jean-Gabriel Vermont Complex Systems Institute University of Vermont BurlingtonVT United States Translational Global Infectious Disease Research Center University of Vermont BurlingtonVT United States Department of Computer Science University of Vermont BurlingtonVT United States Center for Complex Networks and Systems Research Luddy School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States Département de physique de génie physique et d’optique Université Laval QuébecQC Canada Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Robert Larner M.D. College of Medicine University of Vermont BurlingtonVT United States Santa Fe Institute Santa FeNM United States Complexity Science Hub Vienna Austria School of Technology and Architecture SRH University of Applied Sciences Heidelberg Leipzig Germany Département de biologie Université de Sherbrooke SherbrookeQC Canada Brown School Washington University in St. Louis St. LouisMO United States The Brookings Institution WashingtonDC United States Information Sciences Institute University of Southern California United States Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine Stanford University StanfordCA United States Institute for Experiential AI Northeastern University BostonMA United States Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-technical Systems Northeastern University BostonMA United States The Roux Institute Northeastern University PortlandME United States Department of Scandinavian School of Information University of California Berkeley BerkeleyCA United States Department of Mathematics & Statistics University of Vermont BurlingtonVT United States

From pathogens and computer viruses to genes and memes, contagion models have found widespread utility across the natural and social sciences. Despite their success and breadth of adoption, the approach and structure of these models remain surprisingly siloed by field. Given the siloed nature of their development and widespread use, one persistent assumption is that a given contagion can be studied in isolation, independently from what else might be spreading in the population. In reality, countless contagions of biological and social nature interact within hosts (interacting with existing beliefs, or the immune system) and across hosts (interacting in the environment, or affecting transmission mechanisms). Additionally, from a modeling perspective, we know that relaxing these assumptions has profound effects on the physics and translational implications of the models. Here, we review mechanisms for interactions in social and biological contagions, as well as the models and frameworks developed to include these interactions in the study of the contagions. We highlight existing problems related to the inference of interactions and to the scalability of mathematical models and identify promising avenues of future inquiries. In doing so, we highlight the need for interdisciplinary efforts under a unified science of contagions and for removing a common dichotomy between social and biological contagions. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Histology

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