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A multistage intrusion detection method for alleviating class overlapping problem

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第6期37卷 4853-4867页

作者： Pang, He Jin, Fusheng Chen, Mengnan Jiang, Yutong Yuan, Ye Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing100854 China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Intrusion detection system (IDS) can identify abnormal network traffic and attacks, which is an important means of network security defense. However, some intrusion data are often disguised as normal data for transmission, which increases the difficulty of intrusion data classification. In addition, the existing packet-based or flow-based data feature extraction methods result in low feature dimensions, causing the problem of class overlapping between different categories with the same features. To clarify, overlapping samples are those that overlap between erroneous samples and correct samples. Nonoverlapping samples are those in the test set that do not match the characteristics of the already identified overlapping samples and are therefore considered nonoverlapping samples. Therefore, the detection effect of some attacks with high concealment is poor. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a multistage intrusion detection method: an existing intrusion detection model with higher classification performance (OBLR) is used to predict the data in the first stage. In the second stage, for the overlapping data in the confusing data, the method learns the distribution of each feature group according to the randomly divided "intermediary set," and realizes the prediction of overlapping samples through the prior distribution knowledge, and achieves efficient classification of overlapping samples without increasing the computational burden of the model. For nonoverlapping data in the confusing data, KPCA (kernel principal component analysis) dimension elevation is used in the third stage to capture more detailed difference information between samples, and GMM (Gaussian mixed model) is combined with the "representative samples" proposed in this paper to assist classifier classification. At the same time, all the base classifiers are integrated through LTR (learning to rank) to improve the classification effect of the model for nonoverlapping data in the

关键词： Network intrusion

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Vibration-induced bias error reduction using loop gain compensation for high-precision fiber optic gyroscopes

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2025年第1期36卷 224-232页

作者： CHEN Heyu QIN Xuexin XIE Huan KONG Linghai ZHENG Yue School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Computer Technology and Application Beijing 100854China Hunan Shuaiwei Control Technology Co. LTDChangsha 421000China Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology Beijing 100038China

Vibration-induced bias deviation,which is generated by intensity fluctuations and additional phase differences,is one of the vital errors for fiber optic gyroscopes(FOGs)operating in vibration environment and has severely restricted the applications of high-precision *** conventional methods for suppressing vibration-induced errors mostly concentrate on reinforcing the mechanical structure and optical path as well as the compensation under some specific operation parameters,which have very limited effects for high-precision FOGs maintaining performances under *** this work,a technique of suppressing the vibration-induced bias deviation through removing the part related to the varying gain from the rotation-rate output is put ***,the loop gain is extracted out by adding a gain-monitoring *** demodulating the loop gain and the rotation rate simultaneously under distinct frequencies and investigating their quantitative relationship,the vibrationinduced bias error is compensated without limiting the operating parameters or environments,like the applied modulation *** experimental results show that the proposed method has achieved the reduction of bias error from about 0.149°/h to0.014°/h during the random vibration with frequencies from20 Hz to 2000 *** technique provides a feasible route for enhancing the performances of high-precision FOGs heading towards high environmental adaptability.

关键词： vibration-induced error fiber optic gyroscope(FOG) loop gain

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Real-time drone detection framework based on advanced texture feature extraction and pattern recognition model using GUI

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第5期37卷 3435-3454页

作者： Hussen, Noha Salem, Mofreh Eldesouky, Ali I. Sakr, Noha Elghamrawy, Sally Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Computer Engineering Department Misr Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology Mansoura Egypt

The increasing prevalence of drones has raised significant concerns regarding their potential for misuse in activities such as smuggling, terrorism, and unauthorized access to restricted airspace. Consequently, the development of robust and efficient drone detection systems has become paramount. Traditional detection methods such as radar and acoustic sensors have limitations in detecting small drones and can be costly to implement. This can lead to lower detection rates and increased security breaches and safety concerns. However, prevailing methodologies often falter in achieving real-time detection with requisite precision and efficacy, particularly within complex operational environments. Motivated by the imperative to surmount these challenges, our research endeavors to introduce a pioneering real-time drone detection framework. Our study encapsulates several seminal advancements. Firstly, we proffer a groundbreaking framework that synergizes advanced integration technique based on texture feature extraction and pattern recognition techniques for real-time drone detection to increase accuracy to detect drones in different conditions such as bad weather and low resolution. Secondly, we introduce an intuitive graphical user interface, enhancing the usability and accessibility of the system in real-time scenario. Lastly, through exhaustive evaluation and comparative analysis, we substantiate the superior performance of our framework in terms of accuracy, precision, and real-time detection capabilities compared to conventional DDS methodologies. Its stability and effectiveness render it a compelling solution for security-focused entities, notably those within air force and military systems. Our experimental results reveal a commendable accuracy rate of 97%, affirming the reliability and precision 98% and recall parameter 98% of our framework in accurately identifying and detecting drones, thus surpassing recent models in the field. © The Author(s), under exclusive

关键词： Graphical user interfaces

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Knowledge As Not Only Justified True Beliefs in Vision

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 297-299页

作者： Wenbo Zheng Fei-Yue Wang IEEE School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences

COMPUTATIONAL knowledge vision [1] is emphasized as a novel perspective or field in this paper. It first proposes the visual hierarchy and its connection to knowledge, stating that knowledge is a justified true belief. To further the previous research, we concisely summarize our recent works and suggest a new direction that knowledge is also a thought framework in vision.

关键词： Computational modeling Visualization Artificial intelligence Data models Visual perception Visual databases Training data

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Adjacency-Aware Fuzzy Label Learning for Skin Disease Diagnosis

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IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 2025年第5期33卷 1429-1440页

作者： Zhou, Murong Zuo, Baifu Wang, Guohua Luo, Gongning Li, Fanding Dong, Suyu Wang, Wei Wang, Kuanquan Li, Xiangyu Xu, Lifeng Quzhou People's Hospital Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Quzhou324000 China Northeast Forestry University College of Computer and Control Engineering Harbin150040 China Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518000 China

Automatic acne severity grading is crucial for the accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of skin diseases. However, the acne severity grading process is often ambiguous due to the similar appearance of acne with close severity, making it challenging to achieve reliable acne severity grading. Following the idea of fuzzy logic for handling uncertainty in decision-making, we transforms the acne severity grading task into a fuzzy label learning (FLL) problem, and propose a novel adjacency-aware fuzzy label learning (AFLL) framework to handle uncertainties in this task. The AFLL framework makes four significant contributions, each demonstrated to be highly effective in extensive experiments. First, we introduce a novel adjacency-aware decision sequence generation method that enhances sequence tree construction by reducing bias and improving discriminative power. Second, we present a consistency-guided decision sequence prediction method that mitigates error propagation in hierarchical decision-making through a novel selective masking decision strategy. Third, our proposed sequential conjoint distribution loss innovatively captures the differences for both high and low fuzzy memberships across the entire fuzzy label set while modeling the internal temporal order among different acne severity labels with a cumulative distribution, leading to substantial improvements in FLL. Fourth, to the best of our knowledge, AFLL is the first approach to explicitly address the challenge of distinguishing adjacent categories in acne severity grading tasks. Experimental results on the public ACNE04 dataset demonstrate that AFLL significantly outperforms existing methods, establishing a new state-of-the-art in acne severity grading. © 1993-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy set theory

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Data-driven output regulation control for constrained linear systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 338-353页

作者： Chaoyu XIA Yi DONG Chaoli WANG Shengyuan XU Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous SystemsTongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology Department of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology

This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking performance while satisfying the state and input constraints, even when system matrices are not available. We first establish a sufficient condition necessary for the existence of a solution pair to the regulator equation and propose a data-based approach to obtain the feedforward and feedback control gains for state feedback control using linear programming. Furthermore, we design a refined Luenberger observer to accurately estimate the system state, while keeping the estimation error within a predefined set. By combining output regulation theory, we develop an output feedback control strategy. The stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proved to be asymptotically stable by further leveraging the concept of λ-contractive sets.

关键词： output regulation constrained system data-driven.

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Modelling the dynamics of information warfare: an attacker-defender scenario using Lotka-Volterra equations

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International Journal of Information technology (Singapore) 2025年第3期17卷 1407-1418页

作者： Pandey, Rashmikiran Pandey, Mrinal Nazarov, Alexey Nikolaevich Faculty of Radio and Computer Technology Moscow Institute of Physics & Technology Moscow 141701 Russian Federation Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” Russian Academy of Science Moscow 119333 Russian Federation

The dynamics of information warfare in an attacker-defender scenario pose significant challenges in today’s digital age. To address these challenges, this research models the dynamics of information warfare using modified Lotka-Volterra equations, adapted from predator-prey interactions, to simulate the interactions between attackers and defenders. The model captures the growth, interaction, and feedback loops of both populations, offering insights into their dynamics over time. By incorporating the attacker’s growth rate and the defender’s natural decline rate, and discretizing time for real-time simulation, the study reveals how attacker populations initially grow but decline as defenders enhance their countermeasures. The defender population stabilizes as their defensive capabilities improve, demonstrating the model’s effectiveness in representing the complex dynamics of information warfare. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's institute of computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Attacker-defender Cyber security Information warfare Lotka-Volterra equations Population dynamics

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MedFILIP: Medical Fine-grained Language-Image Pre-training

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2025年第5期29卷 3587-3597页

作者： Liang, Xinjie Li, Xiangyu Li, Fanding Jiang, Jie Dong, Qing Wang, Wei Wang, Kuanquan Dong, Suyu Luo, Gongning Li, Shuo The School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China The Department of Thoracic Surgery at No. 4 Affiliated Hospital Harbin Medical University Harbin China The School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China The College of computer and control engineering Northeast Forestry University Harbin China The Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences & Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal Saudi Arabia The Department of Biomedical Engineering Department of Computer Data Science Case Western Reserve University ClevelandOH United States

Medical vision-language pretraining (VLP) that leverages naturally-paired medical image-report data is crucial for medical image analysis. However, existing methods struggle to accurately characterize associations between images and diseases, leading to inaccurate or incomplete diagnostic results. In this work, we propose MedFILIP, a fine-grained VLP model, introduces medical image-specific knowledge through contrastive learning, specifically: 1) An information extractor based on a large language model is proposed to decouple comprehensive disease details from reports, which excels in extracting disease deals through flexible prompt engineering, thereby effectively reducing text complexity while retaining rich information at a tiny cost. 2) A knowledge injector is proposed to construct relationships between categories and visual attributes, which help the model to make judgments based on image features, and fosters knowledge extrapolation to unfamiliar disease categories. 3) A semantic similarity matrix based on fine-grained annotations is proposed, providing smoother, information-richer labels, thus allowing fine-grained image-text alignment. 4) We validate MedFILIP on numerous datasets, e.g., RSNA-Pneumonia, NIH ChestXray14, VinBigData, and COVID-19. For single-label, multi-label, and fine-grained classification, our model achieves state-of-the-art performance, the classification accuracy has increased by a maximum of 6.69%. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Research on indoor temperature and humidity coupling system based on fuzzy adaptive PD control 9

Research on indoor temperature and humidity coupling system ...

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2024 9th International Seminar on computer technology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, ISCME 2024

作者： Li, Hui Yang, Hao Zhang, Suli Miao, Jiahao School of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology Jilin Jilin132022 China School of Computer Technology and Engineering Changchun Institute of Technology Jilin Changchun130012 China

In this research, a fuzzy adaptive PD control approach is introduced for managing the coupled indoor temperature and humidity system. Initially, the mathematical framework of indoor temperature and humidity is analyzed. For the coupled system, a decoupling control strategy is introduced, which eliminates the mutual influence between temperature and humidity by incorporating decoupling components, thereby enabling the system to be equivalently controlled as two independent single-input single-output systems. Secondly, a fuzzy adaptive PD control method is employed to achieve parameter self-tuning. Finally, to assess the efficacy of the introduced control approach, the present study undertakes a simulation analysis, utilizing a medium-sized office as a case study. The outcomes of the simulation suggest that upon implementing the fuzzy adaptive PD control methodology, the modulation of indoor temperature and humidity achieves enhanced precision and swiftness, notably demonstrating greater robustness in the presence of disturbance signals. © 2025 institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Self tuning control systems

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control valve simulation method integrable into the global gradient algorithm

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ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 2025年第1期31卷 1-7页

作者： Sivakumar, P. Gorev, N.B. Gorev, V.N. Kodzhespirova, I.F. Shedlovsky, I.A. Itanagar India Department for Functional Elements of Control Systems Institute of Technical Mechanics Dnipro Ukraine Department of Physics Dnipro University of Technology Dnipro Ukraine Department of Automation and Computer Systems Dnipro University of Technology Dnipro Ukraine

This paper presents a refinement of a method that simulates flow- and pressure-regulating valves by replacing them with pipes and adjusting the resistances (diameters) of those pipes to meet the valve settings. The method, referred to as the replacing pipe method (RPM), is readily integrable into the global gradient algorithm, which is the heart of the commonly used EPANET 2 water distribution system modeling software. The RPM proved to be more robust, yet slower than the EPANET 2 valve handling heuristics. In this work, the RPM was modified to increase its computational speed. The modification involved the RPM check valve handling algorithm and condition for updating the diameters of the valve-replacing pipes. The modified RPM was tested as part of a hybrid simulator, which switches from the EPANET 2 valve handling heuristics to the RPM when the former fails. The test networks included a large network with thousands of nodes, pipes, and valves, and a case of an ill-posed problem. As the testing showed, the modified RPM offers a significant reduction in the number of iterations compared to its previous version. © 2024 Indian Society for Hydraulics.

关键词： Safety valves

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