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3rd International Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference, MIUCC 2023

作者： Abdelminaam, Diaa Salama Madbouly, Magda M. Zeid, Magdy Abd-Elghany Elatif Gomaa, Ibrahim Abd Abualigah, Laith Misr International University Faculty of Computer Science Cairo Egypt Benha University Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha Egypt Alexandria University Faculty of Computer and Data Science Alexandria Egypt Alobour High Institute for Computer and Informatics Computer Science Department Cairo Egypt Lebanese American University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Byblos13-5053 Lebanon Al-Ahliyya Amman University Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Amman19328 Jordan Middle East University Meu Research Unit Amman11831 Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pinang Pulau11800 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306231

Like most diseases that affect a human's life, car-diovascular disease is dangerous and unwanted for anyone who has heard of it as it brings a high risk of death. In today's world, most deaths are caused by heart disease as it could come from age, heritage, smoking, and many factors that could seem normal, and it doesn't matter what part of the world you are in. There must be a way to know or predict if this person is at high risk of cardiovascular disease. This paper and project talk about six algorithms: K-Nearest-Neighbour (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Naive Bayes, Neural Network, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The results came between 60% to 70% in one dataset and from 80 % to 90 % in the second. Still, they mostly favor the Neural Network algorithm as it can learn and model around complex relationships. The SVM showed different outputs between the two datasets as one is significantly larger than the other, possibly due to the outliers in both datasets being different and more complex in the larger one. Cardiovascular disease can be very dangerous, but finding and discovering it soon can be a lifesaver. These algorithms also can help find and predict it, as it was shown with not just decent, but good and respectable success rates for each one. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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ML_BrainDetection: An Intelligent Model for Brain Tumor Identification Using Machine Learning 3

ML_BrainDetection: An Intelligent Model for Brain Tumor Iden...

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3rd International Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference, MIUCC 2023

作者： Abdelminaam, Diaa Salama Madbouly, Magda M. Farag, Mohamed S Gomaa, Ibrahim A Abd-Elghany Zeid, Magdy Abualigah, Laith Misr International University Faculty of Computer Science Cairo Egypt Benha University Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha Egypt Alexandria University Faculty of Computer and Data Science Alexandria Egypt Alobour High Institute for Computer and Informatics Computer Science Department Cairo Egypt Lebanese American University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Byblos13-5053 Lebanon Al-Ahliyya Amman University Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Amman19328 Jordan Middle East University Meu Research Unit Amman11831 Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang11800 Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306231

Brain tumors are one of the greatest causes of death worldwide. Due to that, early diagnosis and classification of the tumor would surely help increase the chance of survival for patients worldwide. However, classifying and identifying brain tumors requires certain tools, including using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to detect brain tumors. Moreover, many researchers in the past have also built up computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems to aid radiologists in their purpose of detecting brain abnormalities and tumors effectively. In this research, extracted multi-modal features like texture, morphological, entropy-based, Scale Invariant Features are proposed, and consequently, certain robust machine learning techniques, which are k-nearest neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, as well as the Logistic Regression classifier were used to analyze the two data-sets included in the paper, detect tumors found in the brain, not to mention, examining their results, which have then shown the highest accuracy when using the Logistic regression classifier in both data sets, with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier following it, which further support the argument made in the paper. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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ML_Alzheimer: Alzheimer Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning 3

ML_Alzheimer: Alzheimer Disease Prediction Using Machine Lea...

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3rd International Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference, MIUCC 2023

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306231

Alzheimer's disease is a fatal brain disorder that impacts predominantly the elderly. The early identification of Alzheimer's illness requires the use of efficient automated methods. For the categorization of Alzheimer's disease, researchers have proposed several distinct methods. To create more effective learning strategies, however, a deeper comprehension of Alzheimer's research is necessary. The condition is diagnosed but not until a later stage. As a consequence, the disease's progression or its symptoms' onset can be slowed if detected earlier. This article uses two datasets and machine learning techniques to predict Alzheimer's disease based on psychological characteristics such as age, gender, number of visits, and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). We ultimately focused on the masculine gender and characteristics. The following results (accuracy) were discovered: SVM: 84%, KNN: 79%, and Random forest: 86%. Neural network: 86%;Naive Bayes: 83%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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SKIN_ML: An Efficient Approach for Skin Cancer Detection Using Soft Computing Methods 3

SKIN_ML: An Efficient Approach for Skin Cancer Detection Usi...

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3rd International Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference, MIUCC 2023

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306231

In today's environment, cancer is a fatal disease. Skin cancer has become a fairly common malignancy due to the spread of several forms of cancer. Skin cancer is divided into two types: melanoma and non-melanoma. Melanoma is one of the most fatal tumors on the planet, and it can spread to other parts of the body if not diagnosed early enough. Our proposed system uses Five alternative methods to predict a skin lesion's borders, texture, and color: a neural network and four standard machine learning classifiers. To enhance their performance, the outputs of these systems are merged using majority voting. Experiments have demonstrated that combining the five strategies yields the maximum level of accuracy. Pre-processing, Segmentation, Feature Extraction, and Classification are four critical phases in skin cancer identification. Skin lesion images were collected for this research from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC), which contains over 3297 photos. The accuracy of the NN classifier is 91.9%, compared to 87.2% for the KNN classifier, 81.5% for the Naive Bayes classifier, 72.5% for the SVM classifier, and 68.3% for the DT classifier. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Prioritizing real estate enterprises based on credit risk assessment:an integrated multi‑criteria group decision support framework

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Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 2939-2991页

作者： Zhen‑Song Chen Jia Zhou Chen‑Ye Zhu Zhu‑Jun Wang Sheng‑Hua Xiong Rosa M.Rodríguez Luis Martínez Mirosław J.Skibniewski School of Civil Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China School of Management Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Computer Science University of Jaén23071 JaénSpain Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742‑3021USA Institute for Theoretical and Applied Informatics Polish Academy of SciencesGliwicePoland Chaoyang University of Technology TaizhongTaiwan

Credit risk assessment involves conducting a fair review and evaluation of an assessed subject’s solvency and *** the context of real estate enterprises,credit risk assessment provides a basis for banks and other financial institutions to choose suitable investment ***,it encourages real estate enterprises to abide by market norms and provide reliable information for the standardized management of the real estate ***,Chinese real estate companies are hesitant to disclose their actual operating data due to privacy concerns,making subjective evalu-ation approaches inevitable,occupying important roles in accomplishing Chinese real estate enterprise credit risk assessment *** improve the normative and reliability of credit risk assessment for Chinese real estate enterprises,this study proposes an integrated multi-criteria group decision-making ***,a credit risk assessment index for Chinese real estate enterprises is ***,the proposed framework combines proportional hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets and preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation II *** approach is suitable for processing large amounts of data with high uncertainty,which is often the case in credit risk assessment tasks of Chinese real estate enterprises involving massive subjec-tive evaluation ***,the proposed model is validated through a case study accompanied by sensitivity and comparative analyses to verify its rationality and *** study contributes to the research on credit assessment for Chinese real estate enterprises and provides a revised paradigm for real estate enterprise credit risk assessment.

关键词： Real estate enterprise Credit risk assessment PROMETHEE II Best–worst method Proportional hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets

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Cybersecurity Revolution via Large Language Models and Explainable AI

Cybersecurity Revolution via Large Language Models and Expla...

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Security of Information and Networks (SIN), International Conference on

作者： Taher M. Ghazal Jamshaid Iqbal Janjua Walid Abushiba Munir Ahmad Anuam Ihsan Nidal A. Al-Dmour College of Arts & Science Applied Science University Manama Kingdom of Bahrain Center for Cyber Security Faculty of Information Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Selangor Malaysia Al-Khawarizimi Institute of Computer Science (KICS) University of Engineering & Technology (UET) Lahore Pakistan College of Engineering Applied Science University Bahrain College of Informatics Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Computer Engineering College of Engineering Mutah University Jordan

ISBN: (数字)9798331509736

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509743

Integrating Groundbreaking advancements in AI, like language models, interpretable AI, and machine learning, opens up a world of exciting new possibilities. The Evolving face of cybersecurity and Modern cyber threats are complex and well crafted; hence, conventional cybersecurity mechanisms show difficulty in staying relevant. LLMs, especially based on Transformer architecture will noticeably increase the accuracy and speed of detecting threats. Transparency and trust are increased by XAI approaches like SHAP and LIME, which offer facts about ML model predictions. This paper explores the literature that demonstrates the integration between XAI and LLMs in cybersecurity, exemplifying how this trinity of models has the potential to help attenuate errors producing reduced false positives and improve how we detect threats. Thinking about the possibilities the challenges including performance Explainability trade-offs, the need for common evaluation metrics, and the black-box nature of AI Models, remain in place. Solving these will help to enhance AI-driven solutions in cybersecurity.

关键词： Measurement Machine learning algorithms Explainable AI Large language models Predictive models Transformers Threat assessment computer security computer crime Faces

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MassSpecGym: A benchmark for the discovery and identification of molecules 38

MassSpecGym: A benchmark for the discovery and identificatio...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Bushuiev, Roman Bushuiev, Anton de Jonge, Niek F. Young, Adamo Kretschmer, Fleming Samusevich, Raman Heirman, Janne Wang, Fei Zhang, Luke Dührkop, Kai Ludwig, Marcus Haupt, Nils A. Kalia, Apurva Brungs, Corinna Schmid, Robin Greiner, Russell Wang, Bo Wishart, David S. Liu, Li-Ping Rousu, Juho Bittremieux, Wout Rost, Hannes Mak, Tytus D. Hassoun, Soha Huber, Florian van der Hooft, Justin J.J. Stravs, Michael A. Böcker, Sebastian Sivic, Josef Pluskal, Tomáš Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry The Czech Academy of Sciences Czech Republic Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University Czech Republic Bioinformatics Group Wageningen University & Research Netherlands Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Canada Bioinformatics Institute for Computer Science Friedrich Schiller University Jena Germany Department of Computer Science University of Antwerp Belgium Department of computing science University of Alberta Canada Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute Canada Department of Molecular Genetics University of Toronto Canada Bright Giant GmbH Department of Computer Science Tufts University United States Department of Biological Sciences University of Alberta Canada Department of Computer Science Aalto University Finland Mass Spectrometry Data Center National Institute of Standards and Technology United States Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Tufts University United States Centre for Digitalisation and Digitality University of Applied Sciences Düsseldorf Germany Department of Biochemistry University of Johannesburg South Africa Eawag Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology Switzerland

The discovery and identification of molecules in biological and environmental samples is crucial for advancing biomedical and chemical sciences. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is the leading technique for high-throughput elucidation of molecular structures. However, decoding a molecular structure from its mass spectrum is exceptionally challenging, even when performed by human experts. As a result, the vast majority of acquired MS/MS spectra remain uninterpreted, thereby limiting our understanding of the underlying (bio)chemical processes. Despite decades of progress in machine learning applications for predicting molecular structures from MS/MS spectra, the development of new methods is severely hindered by the lack of standard datasets and evaluation protocols. To address this problem, we propose MassSpecGym - the first comprehensive benchmark for the discovery and identification of molecules from MS/MS data. Our benchmark comprises the largest publicly available collection of high-quality labeled MS/MS spectra and defines three MS/MS annotation challenges: de novo molecular structure generation, molecule retrieval, and spectrum simulation. It includes new evaluation metrics and a generalization-demanding data split, therefore standardizing the MS/MS annotation tasks and rendering the problem accessible to the broad machine learning community. MassSpecGym is publicly available at https://***/pluskal-lab/MassSpecGym. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Design and Fabrication Challenges of Integrated Optical Circuits for Quantum Computing Applications 23

Design and Fabrication Challenges of Integrated Optical Circ...

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23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, ICTON 2023

作者： Tsintzos, Simeon I. Tsimvrakidis, Konstantinos Sinani, Alexandra Bogris, Adonis Gates, James C. Smith, Peter G.R. Elshaari, Ali W. Zwiller, Val Riziotis, Christos Theoretical & Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens11635 Greece University of West Attica Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering Egaleo12243 Greece University of Southampton Optoelectronics Research Centre SouthamptonSO17 1BJ United Kingdom Department of Applied Physics Stockholm106 91 Sweden Institute for Advanced Modelling and Simulation University of Nicosia NicosiaCY-2417 Cyprus

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303032

The paper presents current design issues, limitations, and fabrication challenges towards the development of hybrid integrated optical circuits with embedded single photon sources, which are critical components for future quantum computing, sensing, and communication systems. Optical nanowires with embedded quantum dots (NWQD) are very promising single photon sources, with several reported results of integration in high index platforms like silicon or silicon nitride. Silica on silicon is a favorable platform for optical computing, providing the high degree of customization when combined with direct laser writing techniques for definition of optical structures with refractive index modification. However, the low ~10-3 achievable refractive index contrast imposes strict limitations on the compatibility with NWQD resulting in general in low coupling efficiency as shown in this work. Consideration of several design and fabrication issues demonstrates the potential for NQWD integration in laser written silica based optical circuits with adequate efficiency for practical applications. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fabrication

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Recent Advances of Chimp Optimization Algorithm:Variants and Applications

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2023年第6期20卷 2840-2862页

作者： Mohammad Sh.Daoud Mohammad Shehab Laith Abualigah Mohammad Alshinwan Mohamed Abd Elaziz Mohd Khaled Yousef Shambour Diego Oliva Mohammad AAlia Raed Abu Zitar College of Engineering Al Ain University112612Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates College of Computer Sciences and Informatics Amman Arab UniversityAmman11953Jordan Computer Science Department Prince Hussein Bin Abdullah Faculty for Information TechnologyAl Al-Bayt UniversityMafraq25113Jordan Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman19328Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East UniversityAmman11831Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11931Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800Pulau PinangMalaysia Faculty of Information Technology Applied Science Private UniversityAmman 11931Jordan Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazig 7120001Egypt The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Haj and Umrah Research Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 24382Saudi Arabia Depto.de Innovacio'n Basada en la Informacio'n y el Conocimiento Universidad de GuadalajaraCUCEI45129 GuadalajaraMexico Cyber Security Department Faculty of Science and Information TechnologyAl Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman 11733Jordan Sorbonne Center of Artificial Intelligence Sorbonne University-Abu Dhabi38044 Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia27500Petaling JayaMalaysia

Chimp Optimization Algorithm(ChOA)is one of the recent metaheuristics swarm intelligence *** has been widely tailored for a wide variety of optimization problems due to its impressive characteristics over other swarm intelligence methods:it has very few parameters,and no derivation information is required in the initial ***,it is simple,easy to use,flexible,scalable,and has a special capability to strike the right balance between exploration and exploitation during the search which leads to favorable ***,the ChOA has recently gained a very big research interest with tremendous audiences from several domains in a very short ***,in this review paper,several research publications using ChOA have been overviewed and ***,introductory information about ChOA is provided which illustrates the natural foundation context and its related optimization conceptual *** main operations of ChOA are procedurally discussed,and the theoretical foundation is ***,the recent versions of ChOA are discussed in detail which are categorized into modified,hybridized,and paralleled *** main applications of ChOA are also thoroughly *** applications belong to the domains of economics,image processing,engineering,neural network,power and energy,networks,*** of ChOA is also *** review paper will be helpful for the researchers and practitioners of ChOA belonging to a wide range of audiences from the domains of optimization,engineering,medical,data mining,and *** well,it is wealthy in research on health,environment,and public ***,it will aid those who are interested by providing them with potential future research.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Nature-inspired optimization algorithms Chimp optimization algorithm Optimization problems

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Construction of Countably Infinite Programs that Evade Malware/Non-Malware Classification for Any Given Formal System

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Stamatiou, Yannis C. Liagkou, Vasia Spirakis, Paul G. Nastou, Panayiotis E. Computer Technology Institute and Press - "Diophantus" University of Patras Campus 26504 Greece Department of Computer Science University of Liverpool UK and Computer Engineering and Informatics Department University of Patras 26504 Greece Department of Business Administration University of Patras 26504 Greece University of Ioannina Department of Informatics and Telecommunications Koatakioi Arta 47100 Greece Department of Mathematics University of the Aegean Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling Laboratory Samos Greece

The formal study of computer malware was initiated in the seminal work of Fred Cohen in the mid-80s who applied elements of Computation Theory in the investigation of the theoretical limits of using the Turing Machine formal model of computation in detecting viruses. Cohen gave a simple but realistic, formal, definition of the characteristic actions of a computer virus as a Turing Machine that replicates itself and proved that detecting this behaviour, in general. is an undecidable problem. In this paper, we complement Cohen's approach by providing a simple generalization of his definition of a computer virus so as to model any type of malware behaviour and showing that the malware/nonmalware classification problem is, again, undecidable. Most importantly, beyond Cohen's work, our work provides a generic theoretical framework for studying anti-malware applications and identifying, at an early stage, before their deployment, several of their inherent vulnerabilities which may lead to the construction of zero-day exploits and malware strains with stealth properties. To this end, we show that for any given formal system, which can be seen as an anti-malware formal model, there are infinitely many, effectively constructible, programs for which no proof can be produced by the formal system that they are either malware or non-malware programs. Moreover, infinitely many of these programs are, indeed, malware programs which evade the detection powers of the given formal system. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Turing machines

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