Enhancement of technology yields more complex time-dependent outcomes for better understanding and analysis. These outcomes generate more complex, unstable, and high-dimensional data from non-stationary environments. ...
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Quantum communication is rapidly developing and is gradually being commercialized due to its technological maturity. Establishing dense communication links among multiple users in a scalable and efficient way is of gr...
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Quantum communication is rapidly developing and is gradually being commercialized due to its technological maturity. Establishing dense communication links among multiple users in a scalable and efficient way is of great significance for realizing a large-scale quantum communication network. Here, we propose a novel scheme to construct a fully connected polarizationentangled network, utilizing the engineering of spontaneous four-wave mixings(SFWMs) and a path-polarization converter. It does not require active optical switches which limit the communication speed, or trusted nodes which lead to potential security risks. The required frequency channels in the network grow linearly with the number of users. We experimentally demonstrate a six-user fully connected network with on-chip SFWM processes motivated by four pumps. Each user in the network receives a frequency channel, and all fifteen connections between the users are implemented simultaneously. Our work opens up a promising scheme to efficiently construct fully connected large-scale networks.
In the realm of smart agriculture, our primary objective is to enhance security in the agriculture field by combining IoT and computer vision technologies. By leveraging these advanced tools, we strive to protect fiel...
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To prevent irreversible damage to one’s eyesight,ocular diseases(ODs)need to be recognized and treated *** fundus imaging(CFI)is a screening technology that is both effective and *** to CFIs,the early stages of the d...
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To prevent irreversible damage to one’s eyesight,ocular diseases(ODs)need to be recognized and treated *** fundus imaging(CFI)is a screening technology that is both effective and *** to CFIs,the early stages of the disease are characterized by a paucity of observable symptoms,which necessitates the prompt creation of automated and robust diagnostic *** traditional research focuses on image-level diagnostics that attend to the left and right eyes in isolation without making use of pertinent correlation data between the two sets of *** addition,they usually only target one or a few different kinds of eye diseases at the same *** this study,we design a patient-level multi-label OD(PLML_ODs)classification model that is based on a spatial correlation network(SCNet).This model takes into consideration the relevance of patient-level diagnosis combining bilateral eyes and multi-label ODs ***_ODs is made up of three parts:a backbone convolutional neural network(CNN)for feature extraction i.e.,DenseNet-169,a SCNet for feature correlation,and a classifier for the development of classification *** DenseNet-169 is responsible for retrieving two separate sets of attributes,one from each of the left and right *** then,the SCNet will record the correlations between the two feature sets on a pixel-by-pixel *** the attributes have been analyzed,they are integrated to provide a representation at the patient *** the whole process of ODs categorization,the patient-level representation will be *** efficacy of the PLML_ODs is examined using a soft margin loss on a dataset that is readily accessible to the public,and the results reveal that the classification performance is significantly improved when compared to several baseline approaches.
Brain hemorrhage is a serious and life-threatening condition. It cancause permanent and lifelong disability even when it is not fatal. The wordhemorrhage denotes leakage of blood within the brain and this leakage ofbl...
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Brain hemorrhage is a serious and life-threatening condition. It cancause permanent and lifelong disability even when it is not fatal. The wordhemorrhage denotes leakage of blood within the brain and this leakage ofblood from capillaries causes stroke and adequate supply of oxygen to thebrain is hindered. Modern imaging methods such as computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are employed to get an idearegarding the extent of the damage. An early diagnosis and treatment can savelives and limit the adverse effects of a brain hemorrhage. In this case, a deepneural network (DNN) is an effective choice for the early identification andclassification of brain hemorrhage for the timely recovery and treatment of anaffected person. In this paper, the proposed research work is divided into twonovel approaches, where, one for the classification and the other for volumecalculation of brain hemorrhage. Two different datasets are used for twodifferent techniques classification and volume. A novel algorithm is proposedto calculate the volume of hemorrhage using CT scan images. In the firstapproach, the ‘RSNA’ dataset is used to classify the brain hemorrhage typesusing transfer learning and achieved an accuracy of 93.77%. Furthermore,in the second approach, a novel algorithm has been proposed to calculate thevolume of brain hemorrhage and achieved tremendous results as 1035.91mm3and 9.25 cm3, using the PhysioNet CT scan tomography dataset.
Multi-View Stereo (MVS) is a long-standing and fundamental task in computer vision, which aims to reconstruct the 3D geometry of a scene from a set of overlapping images. With known camera parameters, MVS matches pixe...
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Chinese spelling correction(CSC)is a task that aims to detect and correct the spelling errors that may occur in Chinese ***,the Chinese language exhibits a high degree of complexity,characterized by the presence of mu...
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Chinese spelling correction(CSC)is a task that aims to detect and correct the spelling errors that may occur in Chinese ***,the Chinese language exhibits a high degree of complexity,characterized by the presence of multiple phonetic representations known as pinyin,which possess distinct tonal variations that can correspond to various *** the complexity inherent in the Chinese language,the CSC task becomes imperative for ensuring the accuracy and clarity of written *** research has included external knowledge into the model using phonological and visual ***,these methods do not effectively target the utilization of modality information to address the different types of *** this paper,we propose a multimodal pretrained language model called DRMSpell for CSC,which takes into consideration the interaction between the modalities.A dynamically reweighting multimodality(DRM)module is introduced to reweight various modalities for obtaining more multimodal *** fully use the multimodal information obtained and to further strengthen the model,an independent-modality masking strategy(IMS)is proposed to independently mask three modalities of a token in the pretraining *** method achieves state-of-the-art performance on most metrics constituting widely used *** findings of the experiments demonstrate that our method is capable of modeling the interactive information between modalities and is also robust to incorrect modal information.
The brain is the central part of the body that controls the overall functionality of the human body. The formulation of abnormal cells in the brain may lead to a brain tumor. Manual examination of a brain tumor is cha...
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Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis involves the assessment of a variety of motor and non-motor symptoms. To accurately diagnose PD, it is necessary to differentiate its symptoms from those of other conditions. Dur...
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Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been heavily used in applications relying on sequence data such as time series and natural languages. As a matter of fact, their behaviors lack rigorous quality assurance due to t...
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Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been heavily used in applications relying on sequence data such as time series and natural languages. As a matter of fact, their behaviors lack rigorous quality assurance due to the black-box nature of deep learning. It is an urgent and challenging task to formally reason about the behaviors of RNNs. To this end, we first present an extension of linear-time temporal logic to reason about properties with respect to RNNs, such as local robustness, reachability, and some temporal properties. Based on the proposed logic, we formalize the verification obligation as a Hoare-like triple, from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives. The former concerns whether all the outputs resulting from the inputs fulfilling the pre-condition satisfy the post-condition, whereas the latter is to compute the probability that the post-condition is satisfied on the premise that the inputs fulfill the pre-condition. To tackle these problems, we develop a systematic verification framework, mainly based on polyhedron propagation, dimension-preserving abstraction, and the Monte Carlo sampling. We also implement our algorithm with a prototype tool and conduct experiments to demonstrate its feasibility and efficiency.
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