In Cu/SiOC interconnects, the incorporation of a thin (100-Å) buried capping layer (BCL) extends the lifetime beyond 10 years when extrapolated to the operating conditions of 105°C and 0.5 MV/cm. A thicker (...
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We have developed a process method to suppress the effect of phase errors in alternating phase shift masks. Our method uses double exposure at reversed focus offsets to nullify the intensity imbalance caused by the ph...
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A number of techniques in recent years have demonstrated photoreal relightable image based models. In particular, a number of efforts have focussed on capturing images under many illumination conditons, allowing for t...
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A number of techniques in recent years have demonstrated photoreal relightable image based models. In particular, a number of efforts have focussed on capturing images under many illumination conditons, allowing for this relighting to be performed directly from captured data without making simplifying assumptions about the material properties or light transport within the scene. These approaches can often be considered attempts at characterizing or measuring the reflectance field of the scene, a prospect which remains elusive given the high dimensionality of the reflectance field.
We characterize which sets of k points chosen from n points spaced evenly around a circle have the property that, for each i = 1, 2, k-1, there is a nonzero distance along the circle that occurs as the distance betwee...
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In this paper, a novel planar Marchand balun using a patterned ground plane is presented. In the new design, with a slot under the coupled lines cut on the ground plane, the even-mode impedance can be increased substa...
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In this paper, an efficient technique is proposed to optimize the geometie and arrangements of the slots of the CARLSAs. Moment method in carried out to obtain the unknown excitation coefficients after spliting the sl...
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Multi-cluster Grids have emerged as the most popular type of Grid environments. On multi-cluster Grid, resources are distributed across different networks. Hence, scheduling and dispatching jobs are difficult and inef...
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In this paper, a new technique is proposed to analyse the mutual admittance between the slots of the radial line slot antennas (RLSA). No Green's functions are required since the mutual and self admittance of the ...
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In this paper we propose a touch enabled video player system. A conventional video player only allows viewers to passively experience visual and audio media. In virtual environment, touch or haptic interaction has bee...
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