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Search for multi-messenger sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos with advanced LIGO during its first observing run, Antares and IceCube

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Albert, A. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Ardid, M. Aubert, J.-J. Aublin, J. Avgitas, T. Baret, B. Barrios-Martí, J. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bormuth, R. Boumaaza, J. Bourret, S. Bouwhuis, M.C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Celli, S. Chabab, M. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Colomer, M. Coniglione, R. Costantini, H. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. Deschamps, A. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donà, R. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. El Bojaddaini, I. El Khayati, N. Elsässer, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Ettahiri, A. Fassi, F. Felis, I. Fermani, P. Ferrara, G. Fusco, L. Gay, P. Glotin, H. Grégoire, T. Gracia Ruiz, R. Graf, K. Hallmann, S. Van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Illuminati, G. De Jong, M. Jongen, M. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Khan-Chowdhury, N.R. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lachaud, C. Lahmann, R. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Levi, G. Lotze, M. Loucatos, S. Maggi, G. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Mele, R. Melis, K. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Nuñez, A. Organokov, M. Pǎvǎlaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Quinn, L. Racca, C. Randazzo, N. Riccobene, G. Sánchez-Losa, A. Saldaña, M. Salvadori, I. Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schüssler, F. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Trovato, A. Vallage, B. Van Elewyck, V. Versari, F. Vivolo, D. Wilms, J. Zaborov, D. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J. Aartsen, M.G. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J.A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Anderson, T. Ansseau, I. Anton, G. Argüelles, C. Auffenberg, J. Axani, S. Backes, P. Bagherpour, H. Bai, X. Barbano, A. Barron, J.P. Barwick, S.W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J.J. Becker Tjus, J. Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPHC UMR 7178 StrasbourgF-67000 France Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú BarcelonaE-08800 Spain INFN Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 GenovaI-16146 Italy Universitat Politècnica de València C/Paranimf 1 GandiaE-46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France APC Univ Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/Irfu Obs de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité France c/Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Paterna ValenciaE-46980 Spain LAM Laboratoire D'Astrophysique de Marseille Pôle de L'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38 Marseille Cedex 13F-13388 France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 RabatR.P.10001 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 CataniaI-95123 Italy Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium Universiteit Leiden Netherlands University Mohammed v in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 RabatR.P. 10000 Morocco Institute of Space Science Bucharest MǎgureleRO-077125 Romania Universiteit Van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands INFN Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 RomaI-00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Dell'Università la Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 RomaI-00185 Italy Gran Sasso Science Institute Viale Francesco Crispi 7 L'AquilaI-00167 Italy LPHEA Faculty of Science-Semlali Cadi Ayyad University P.O.B. 2390 Marrakech Morocco INFN Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 BolognaI-40127 Italy INFN Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 BariI-70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology/CITIC University of Granada GranadaE-18071 Spain Géoazur UCA CNRS IRD Observatoire de la Côte D'Azur Sophia Antipolis France Dipartimento di Fisica Dell'Università Via Dodecaneso 33 GenovaI-16146 Italy Université Paris-Sud Orsay CedexF-91405 France Friedrich-Alexan

Astrophysical sources of gravitational waves, such as binary neutron star and black hole mergers or core-collapse supernovae, can drive relativistic outows, giving rise to non-thermal high-energy emission. High-energy neutrinos are signatures of such outows. The detection of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos from common sources could help establish the connection between the dynamics of the progenitor and the properties of the outow. We searched for associated emission of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos from astrophysical transients with minimal assumptions using data from Advanced LIGO from its first observing run O1, and data from the Antares and IceCube neutrino observatories from the same time period. We focused on candidate events whose astrophysical origin could not be determined from a single messenger. We found no significant coincident candidate, which we used to constrain the rate density of astrophysical sources dependent on their gravitational wave and neutrino emission processes. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gravitational effects

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Joint constraints on Galactic diffuse neutrino emission from the ANTARES and IceCube neutrino telescopes

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Albert, A. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Ardid, M. Aubert, J.-J. Aublin, J. Avgitas, T. Baret, B. Barrios-Martí, J. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bormuth, R. Boumaaza, J. Bourret, S. Bouwhuis, M.C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Celli, S. Chabab, M. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Colomer, M. Coniglione, R. Costantini, H. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. Deschamps, A. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. El Bojaddaini, I. El Khayati, N. Elsässer, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Ettahiri, A. Fassi, F. Felis, I. Fermani, P. Ferrara, G. Fusco, L. Gay, P. Glotin, H. Grégoire, T. Gracia Ruiz, R. Graf, K. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. de Jong, M. Jongen, M. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Khan-Chowdhury, N.R. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lachaud, C. Lahmann, R. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Levi, G. Lotze, M. Loucatos, S. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Mele, R. Melis, K. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Nuñez, A. Organokov, M. Pavalaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Quinn, L. Racca, C. Randazzo, N. Riccobene, G. Sánchez-Losa, A. Saldaña, M. Salvadori, I. Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schüssler, F. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Trovato, A. Vallage, B. van Elewyck, V. Versari, F. Vivolo, D. Wilms, J. Zaborov, D. Zornoza, J.D. Aartsen, M.G. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J.A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Al Samarai, I. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Anderson, T. Ansseau, I. Anton, G. Argüelles, C. Auffenberg, J. Axani, S. Backes, P. Bagherpour, H. Bai, X. Barbano, A. Barron, J.P. Barwick, S.W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J.J. Becker Tjus, J. Becker, K.-H. BenZvi, S. Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPHC UMR 7178 StrasbourgF-67000 France Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain INFN - Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Universitat Politècnica de València C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France APC Univ Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/Irfu Obs de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité France c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2 PaternaValenciaE-46980 Spain LAM - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38 Marseille Cedex 1313388 France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 R. P. Rabat10001 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium Universiteit Leiden Netherlands University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 Rabat10000 Morocco Institute of Space Science Bucharest MagureleRO-077125 Romania Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 05 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands INFN - Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Gran Sasso Science Institude Viale Francesco Crispi 7 L’AquilaI-00167 Italy LPHEA Faculty of Science - Semlali Cadi Ayyad University P.O.B. 2390 Marrakech Morocco INFN - Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy INFN - Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology/CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Géoazur UCA CNRS IRD Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur Sophia Antipolis France Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Université Paris-Sud Orsay Cedex91405 France Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPH

The existence of diffuse Galactic neutrino production is expected from cosmic ray interactions with Galactic gas and radiation fields. Thus, neutrinos are a unique messenger offering the opportunity to test the products of Galactic cosmic ray interactions up to energies of hundreds of TeV. Here we present a search for this production using ten years of ANTARES track and shower data, as well as seven years of IceCube track data. The data are combined into a joint likelihood test for neutrino emission according to the KRAγ model assuming a 5 PeV per nucleon Galactic cosmic ray cutoff. No significant excess is found. As a consequence, the limits presented in this work start constraining the model parameter space for Galactic cosmic ray production and transport. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cosmic rays

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Probing the CP nature of the top–Higgs Yukawa coupling in tt¯H and tH events with H→bb¯ decays using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2024年 849卷

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abbott, D.C. Abed Abud, A. Abeling, K. Abhayasinghe, D.K. Abidi, S.H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Abusleme Hoffman, A.C. Acharya, B.S. Achkar, B. Adam, L. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Addepalli, S.V. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agapopoulou, C. Agaras, M.N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aizenberg, I. Akatsuka, S. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Alconada Verzini, M.J. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, S. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alunno Camelia, E. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alviggi, M.G. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Ambroz, L. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amoroso, S. Amos, K.R. Amrouche, C.S. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Anelli, C.R. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aparisi Pozo, J.A. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Aranzabal, N. Araujo Ferraz, V. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A.J. Armstrong, A. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arrubarrena Tame, Z.P. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Asimakopoulou, E.M. Asquith, L. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Austrup, V.A. Avner, G. Avolio, G. Ayoub, M.K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Bagnaia, P. Bahrasemani, H. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balaji, S. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Ballabene CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA United States CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY United States Mohammed VI Polytechnic University Ben Guerir Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King’s College London London United Kingdom Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham MA United States Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States Istanbul University Dept. of Physics Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA United States IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS IN2P3 Orsay 91405 France Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia

The CP properties of the coupling between the Higgs boson and the top quark are investigated using 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of s=...

The CP properties of the coupling between the Higgs boson and the top quark are investigated using 139 fb⁻¹ of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV. The CP structure of the top quark–Higgs boson Yukawa coupling is probed in events with a Higgs boson decaying into a pair of b-quarks and produced in association with either a pair of top quarks, tt¯H, or a single top quark, tH. Events containing one or two electrons or muons are used for the measurement. Multivariate techniques are used to select regions enriched in tt¯H and tH events, where dedicated CP-sensitive observables are exploited. In an extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a CP-odd admixture in the top–Higgs Yukawa coupling, the mixing angle between CP-even and CP-odd couplings is measured to be α=11₋₇₃^∘+52, compatible with the SM prediction corresponding to α=0. © 2024 The Author(s)

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Search for the Zγ decay mode of new high-mass resonances in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2024年 848卷

This letter presents a search for narrow, high-mass resonances in the Zγ final state with the Z boson decaying into a pair of electrons or muons. The s=13 TeV pp collision data were recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and have an integrated luminosity of 140 fb⁻¹. The data are found to be in agreement with the Standard Model background expectation. Upper limits are set on the resonance production cross section times the decay branching ratio into Zγ. For spin-0 resonances produced via gluon–gluon fusion, the observed limits at 95% confidence level vary between 65.5 fb and 0.6 fb, while for spin-2 resonances produced via gluon–gluon fusion (or quark–antiquark initial states) limits vary between 77.4 (76.1) fb and 0.6 (0.5) fb, for the mass range from 220 GeV to 3400 GeV. © 2023 The Author(s)

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Event reconstruction for KM3NeT/ORCA using convolutional neural networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Aiello, S. Albert, A. Alves Garre, S. Aly, Z. Ameli, F. Andre, M. Androulakis, G. Anghinolfi, M. Anguita, M. Anton, G. Ardid, M. Aublin, J. Bagatelas, C. Barbarino, G. Baret, B. Basegmez du Pree, S. Bendahman, M. Berbee, E. van den Berg, A.M. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Biagioni, A. Bissinger, M. Boettcher, M. Boumaaza, J. Bouta, M. Bouwhuis, M. Bozza, C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Buis, E. Buompane, R. Busto, J. Caiffi, B. Calvo, D. Capone, A. Carretero, V. Castaldi, P. Celli, S. Chabab, M. Chau, N. Chen, A. Cherubini, S. Chiarella, V. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Cocimano, R. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Colomer Molla, M. Coniglione, R. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Cuttone, G. D'Onofrio, A. Dallier, R. de Palma, M. Di Palma, I. Díaz, A.F. Diego-Tortosa, D. Distefano, C. Domi, A. Donà, R. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Dörr, M. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. Eddyamoui, A. van Eeden, T. van Eijk, D. El Bojaddaini, I. Elsaesser, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Espinosa Roselló, V. Fermani, P. Ferrara, G. Filipović, M.D. Filippini, F. Fusco, L.A. Gabella, O. Gal, T. Garcia Soto, A. Garufi, F. Gatelet, Y. Geißelbrecht, N. Gialanella, L. Giorgio, E. Gozzini, S.R. Gracia, R. Graf, K. Grasso, D. Grella, G. Guderian, D. Guidi, C. Hallmann, S. Hamdaoui, H. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A. Hekalo, A. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hofestädt, J. Huang, F. Idrissi Ibnsalih, W. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. de Jong, M. de Jong, P. Jung, B.J. Kadler, M. Kalaczyński, P. Kalekin, O. Katz, U.F. Khan Chowdhury, N.R. Kistauri, G. van der Knaap, F. Koffeman, E.N. Kooijman, P. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kulikovskiy, V. Lahmann, R. Larosa, G. Le Breton, R. Leonardi, O. Leone, F. Leonora, E. Levi, G. Lincetto, M. Lindsey Clark, M. Lipreau, T. Lonardo, A. Longhitano, F. Lopez-Coto, D. Maderer, L. Mańczak, J. Mannheim, K. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Markou, C. Martin, L. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Martini, A. Marzaioli, F. Mastroianni, S. Mazzou, S. Melis, K.W. Miele, G. Migliozzi, P. Migneco, E. INFN Sezione di Catania Via Santa Sofia 64 Catania95123 Italy IN2P3 IPHC 23 rue du Loess Strasbourg67037 France c/Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Paterna Valencia46980 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France INFN Sezione di Roma Piazzale Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Laboratori d'Aplicacions Bioacústiques Centre Tecnològic de Vilanova i la Geltrú Avda. Rambla Exposició s/n Vilanova i la Geltrú08800 Spain NCSR Demokritos Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics Ag. Paraskevi Attikis Athens15310 Greece INFN Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy University of Granada Dept. of Computer Architecture and Technology/CITIC Granada18071 Spain Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Straße 1 Erlangen91058 Germany Universitat Politècnica de València Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de las Zonas Costeras C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Université de Paris CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie ParisF-75013 France INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Via Cintia ed. G Napoli80126 Italy Università di Napoli "Federico II" Dip. Scienze Fisiche "E. Pancini Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Via Cintia ed. G Napoli80126 Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics PO Box 41882 Amsterdam1009 DB Netherlands University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 R.P. Rabat10000 Morocco KVI-CART University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy North-West University Centre for Space Research Private Bag X6001 Potchefstroom2520 South Africa University Mohammed I Faculty of Sciences BV Mohammed VI B.P. 717 R.P Oujda60000 Morocco Università di Salerno INFN Gruppo Collegato di Salerno Dipartimento di Matematica Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano84084 Ital

The KM3NeT research infrastructure is currently under construction at two locations in the Mediterranean Sea. The KM3NeT/ORCA water-Cherenkov neutrino detector off the French coast will instrument several megatons of seawater with photosensors. Its main objective is the determination of the neutrino mass ordering. This work aims at demonstrating the general applicability of deep convolutional neural networks to neutrino telescopes, using simulated datasets for the KM3NeT/ORCA detector as an example. To this end, the networks are employed to achieve reconstruction and classification tasks that constitute an alternative to the analysis pipeline presented for KM3NeT/ORCA in the KM3NeT Letter of Intent. They are used to infer event reconstruction estimates for the energy, the direction, and the interaction point of incident neutrinos. The spatial distribution of Cherenkov light generated by charged particles induced in neutrino interactions is classified as shower- or track-like, and the main background processes associated with the detection of atmospheric neutrinos are recognized. Performance comparisons to machine-learning classification and maximum-likelihood reconstruction algorithms previously developed for KM3NeT/ORCA are provided. It is shown that this application of deep convolutional neural networks to simulated datasets for a large-volume neutrino telescope yields competitive reconstruction results and performance improvements with respect to classical approaches. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Measuring the atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters and constraining the 3+1 neutrino model with ten years of ANTARES data

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Albert, A. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Ardid, M. Aubert, J.-J. Aublin, J. Avgitas, T. Baret, B. Barrios-Martí, J. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bormuth, R. Boumaaza, J. Bourret, S. Bouwhuis, M.C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Celli, S. Chabab, M. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coleiro, A. Colomer, M. Coniglione, R. Costantini, H. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. Deschamps, A. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donà, R. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. El Bojaddaini, I. El Khayati, N. Elsässer, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Ettahiri, A. Fassi, F. Fermani, P. Ferrara, G. Fusco, L. Gay, P. Glotin, H. Gozzini, R. Grégoire, T. Gracia Ruiz, R. Graf, K. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. de Jong, M. Jongen, M. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Khan-Chowdhury, N.R. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lachaud, C. Lahmann, R. Le Breton, R. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Levi, G. Lincetto, M. Lotze, M. Loucatos, S. Maggi, G. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Mele, R. Melis, K. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Nielsen, C. Nuñez, A. Organokov, M. P Av Alaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Perrin-Terrin, M. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Quinn, L. Racca, C. Randazzo, N. Riccobene, G. Sánchez-Losa, A. Salah-Eddine, A. Salvadori, I. Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schüssler, F. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Thakore, T. Trovato, A. Vallage, B. van Elewyck, V. Versari, F. Viola, S. Vivolo, D. Wilms, J. Zaborov, D. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J. Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPHC UMR 7178 StrasbourgF-67000 France Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain INFN - Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 Erlangen91058 Germany Universitat Politècnica de València C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France APC Univ Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/Irfu Obs de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité France c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2 PaternaValenciaE-46980 Spain LAM - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38 Marseille Cedex 1313388 France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 R. P. Rabat10001 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium Universiteit Leiden Netherlands University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 R.P Rabat10000 Morocco Institute of Space Science BucharestRO-077125 Romania Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands qINFN - Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Gran Sasso Science Institute Viale Francesco Crispi 7 L’Aquila00167 Italy LPHEA Faculty of Science - Semlali Cadi Ayyad University P.O.B. 2390 Marrakech Morocco INFN - Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy INFN - Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology/CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Géoazur UCA CNRS IRD Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur Sophia Antipolis France Dipartimento di Fisica dell

The ANTARES neutrino telescope has an energy threshold of a few tens of GeV. This allows to study the phenomenon of atmospheric muon neutrino disappearance due to neutrino oscillations. In a similar way, constraints on the 3+1 neutrino model, which foresees the existence of one sterile neutrino, can be inferred. Using data collected by the ANTARES neutrino telescope from 2007 to 2016, a new measurement of ∆m232 and θ23 has been performed - which is consistent with world best-fit values - and constraints on the 3+1 neutrino model have been derived. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neutrons

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Long-term monitoring of the ANTARES optical module efficiencies using 40K decays in sea water

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Albert, A. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Ardid, M. Aubert, J.-J. Aublin, J. Avgitas, T. Baret, B. Barrios-Martí, J. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bormuth, R. Boumaaza, J. Bourret, S. Bouwhuis, M.C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Celli, S. Chabab, M. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Colomer, M. Coniglione, R. Costantini, H. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. Deschamps, A. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. El Bojaddaini, I. El Khayati, N. Elsässer, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Ettahiri, A. Fassi, F. Felis, I. Ferrara, G. Fusco, L.A. Gay, P. Glotin, H. Grégoire, T. Gracia Ruiz, R. Graf, K. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. de Jong, M. Jongen, M. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lachaud, C. Lahmann, R. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Levi, G. Lotze, M. Loucatos, S. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Mele, R. Melis, K. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Nuñez, A. Organokov, M. Pav alaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Quinn, L. Racca, C. Randazzo, N. Riccobene, G. Sánchez-Losa, A. Saldaña, M. Salvadori, I. Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schüssler, F. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Trovato, A. Vallage, B. van Elewyck, V. Versari, F. Vivolo, D. Wilms, J. Zaborov, D. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J. Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPHC UMR 7178 StrasbourgF-67000 France Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain INFN - Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 Erlangen91058 Germany Universitat Politècnica de València C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France APC Univ Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/Irfu Obs de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité France c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2 PaternaValenciaE-46980 Spain LAM - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38 Marseille Cedex 1313388 France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 R. P. Rabat10001 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium Universiteit Leiden Netherlands University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 R.P Rabat10000 Morocco Institute of Space Science Bucharest M agureleRO-077125 Romania Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands qINFN - Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Gran Sasso Science Institute Viale Francesco Crispi 7 L’Aquila00167 Italy LPHEA Faculty of Science - Semlali Cadi Ayyad University P.O.B. 2390 Marrakech Morocco INFN - Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy INFN - Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology/CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Géoazur UCA CNRS IRD Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur Sophia Antipolis France Dipartimento di

Cherenkov light induced by radioactive decay products is one of the major sources of background light for deep-sea neutrino telescopes such as ANTARES. These decays are at the same time a powerful calibration source. Using data collected by the ANTARES neutrino telescope from mid 2008 to 2017, the time evolution of the photon detection efficiency of optical modules is studied. A modest loss of only 20% in 9 years is observed. The relative time calibration between adjacent modules is derived as well. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Efficiency

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Search for Spatial Correlations of Neutrinos with Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Albert, A. Alves, S. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Ardid, M. Ardid, S. Aubert, J.-J. Aublin, J. Baret, B. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bendahman, M. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bissinger, M. Boumaaza, J. Bouta, M. Bouwhuis, M.C. Brânzaş, H. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Caiffi, B. Calvo, D. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Carretero, V. Celli, S. Chabab, M. Chau, T.N. El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coleiro, A. Coniglione, R. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. van Eeden, T. van Eijk, D. El Khayati, N. Enzenhöfer, A. Fermani, P. Ferrara, G. Filippini, F. Fusco, L. Gatelet, Y. Gay, P. Glotin, H. Gozzini, R. Ruiz, R. Gracia Graf, K. Guidi, C. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Huang, F. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. Jisse-Jung, B. de Jong, M. de Jong, P. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Khan-Chowdhury, N.R. Kouchner, A. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lahmann, R. Le Breton, R. LeStum, S. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Levi, G. Lopez-Coto, D. Loucatos, S. Maderer, L. Manczak, J. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Martino, B. Melis, K. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Muller, R. Nauta, L. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Fearraigh, B.Ó. Păun, A. Păvălaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Perrin-Terrin, M. Pestel, V. Piattelli, P. Pieterse, C. Poirè, C. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Randazzo, N. Real, D. Reck, S. Riccobene, G. Romanov, A. Sánchez-Losa, A. Greus, F. Salesa Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schnabel, J. Schumann, J. Schüssler, F. Seneca, J. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, Th. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Tingay, S.J. Vallage, B. Van Elewyck, V. Versari, F. Viola, S. Vivolo, D. Wilms, J. Zavatarelli, S. Zegarelli, A. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J. Abbasi, R. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J.A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Alameddine, J.M. Alispach, C. Alves, A.A. Amin, N.M. Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPHC UMR 7178 StrasbourgF-67000 France Université de Haute Alsace MulhouseF-68100 France IFIC - Instituto de Física Corpuscular CSIC Universitat de València c/Catedrático José Beltrán Valencia Paterna2 E-46980 Spain Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain INFN - Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Universitat Politècnica de València C/Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Université de Paris CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie ParisF-75013 France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS CNES LAM Marseille France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 RabatR. P.10001 Morocco University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 RabatR.P. 10000 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 Erlangen91058 Germany University Mohammed I Laboratory of Physics of Matter and Radiations B.P.717 Oujda6000 Morocco Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Institute of Space Science Măgurele BucharestRO-077125 Romania Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands INFN - Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy LPHEA Faculty of Science - Semlali Cadi Ayyad University MarrakechP.O.B. 2390 Morocco INFN - Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy INFN - Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Université Paris-Sud Orsay Cedex91405 France Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università Viale Berti Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127

For several decades, the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) has been an unsolved question of high-energy astrophysics. One approach for solving this puzzle is to correlate UHECRs with high-energy neutrinos, since neutrinos are a direct probe of hadronic interactions of cosmic rays and are not deflected by magnetic fields. In this paper, we present three different approaches for correlating the arrival directions of neutrinos with the arrival directions of UHECRs. The neutrino data is provided by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and ANTARES, while the UHECR data with energies above ∼50 EeV is provided by the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array. All experiments provide increased statistics and improved reconstructions with respect to our previous results reported in 2015. The first analysis uses a high-statistics neutrino sample optimized for point-source searches to search for excesses of neutrinos clustering in the vicinity of UHECR directions. The second analysis searches for an excess of UHECRs in the direction of the highest-energy neutrinos. The third analysis searches for an excess of pairs of UHECRs and highest-energy neutrinos on different angular scales. None of the analyses has found a significant excess, and previously reported over-fluctuations are reduced in significance. Based on these results, we further constrain the neutrino flux spatially correlated with UHECRs. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Cosmic rays

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Measurement of the tt¯ cross section and its ratio to the Z production cross section using pp collisions at s=13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector

引用

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2024年 848卷

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abbott, D.C. Abdinov, O. Abud, A. Abed Abeling, K. Abhayasinghe, D.K. Abidi, S.H. AbouZeid, O.S. Abraham, N.L. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Achkar, B. Adachi, S. Adam, L. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Adelman, J. Adersberger, M. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agapopoulou, C. Agaras, M.N. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Akatsuka, S. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akilli, E. Akimov, A.V. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Verzini, M. J. Alconada Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexandre, D. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Alimonti, G. Alison, J. Alkire, S.P. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, B.W. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alshehri, A.A. Estevez, M. Alvarez Piqueras, D. Álvarez Alviggi, M.G. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Ambler, A. Ambroz, L. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Dos Santos, S. P. Amor Amoroso, S. Amrouche, C.S. An, F. Anastopoulos, C. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C.F. Anders, J.K. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anelli, C.R. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Pozo, J. A. Aparisi Bella, L. Aperio Arabidze, G. Araque, J.P. Ferraz, V. Araujo Pereira, R. Araujo Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arduh, F.A. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A.J. Armitage, L.J. Armstrong, A. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Artz, S. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Asimakopoulou, E.M. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Atmani, H. Augsten, K. Avolio, G. Avramidou, R. Ayoub, M.K. Azoulay, A.M. Azuelos, G. Baca, M.J. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backman, F. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bahrasemani, H. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Bajic, M. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Gupta, D. Bakshi Balaji, S. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Balli, F. Balunas, W.K. Balz, J. Banas, E. Bandyopadhyay CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States CERN Geneva Switzerland INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King's College London London United Kingdom International Center for Elementary Particle Physics Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany IJCLab Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Istanbul University Dept. of Physics Istanbul Turkey Bruno Kessler Foundation Trento Italy Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laborato

The inclusive top-quark-pair production cross section σtt¯ and its ratio to the Z-boson production cross section have been measured in proton–proton collisions at s=13.6 TeV, using 29 fb−1 of data collected in ...

The inclusive top-quark-pair production cross section σ_tt¯ and its ratio to the Z-boson production cross section have been measured in proton–proton collisions at s=13.6 TeV, using 29 fb⁻¹ of data collected in 2022 with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Using events with an opposite-charge electron-muon pair and b-tagged jets, and assuming Standard Model decays, the top-quark-pair production cross section is measured to be σ_tt¯=850±3(stat.)±18(syst.)±20(lumi.) pb. The ratio of the tt¯ and the Z-boson production cross sections is also measured, where the Z-boson contribution is determined for inclusive e⁺e⁻ and μ⁺μ⁻ events in a fiducial phase space. The relative uncertainty on the ratio is reduced compared to the tt¯ cross section, thanks to the cancellation of several systematic uncertainties. The result for the ratio, R_tt¯/Z=1.145±0.003(stat.)±0.021(syst.)±0.002(lumi.) is consistent with the Standard Model prediction using the PDF4LHC21 PDF set. © 2023 The Author(s)

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New constraints on all flavour galactic diffuse neutrino emission with the ANTARES telescope.

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Albert, A. André, M. Anghinolfi, M. Anton, G. Ardid, M. Aubert, J.-J. Avgitas, T. Baret, B. Barrios-Martí, J. Basa, S. Belhorma, B. Bertin, V. Biagi, S. Bormuth, R. Bourret, S. Bouwhuis, M.C. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Busto, J. Capone, A. Caramete, L. Carr, J. Celli, S. El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui Chiarusi, T. Circella, M. Coelho, J.A.B. Coleiro, A. Coniglione, R. Costantini, H. Coyle, P. Creusot, A. Díaz, A.F. Deschamps, A. de Bonis, G. Distefano, C. Di Palma, I. Domi, A. Donzaud, C. Dornic, D. Drouhin, D. Eberl, T. El Bojaddaini, I. El Khayati, N. Elsässer, D. Enzenhöfer, A. Ettahiri, A. Fassi, F. Felis, I. Fusco, L.A. Galatà, S. Gay, P. Giordano, V. Glotin, H. Grégoire, T. Ruiz, R. Gracia Graf, K. Hallmann, S. van Haren, H. Heijboer, A.J. Hello, Y. Hernández-Rey, J.J. Hößl, J. Hofestädt, J. Hugon, C. Illuminati, G. James, C.W. de Jong, M. Jongen, M. Kadler, M. Kalekin, O. Katz, U. Kießling, D. Kouchner, A. Kreter, M. Kreykenbohm, I. Kulikovskiy, V. Lachaud, C. Lahmann, R. Lefèvre, D. Leonora, E. Lotze, M. Loucatos, S. Marcelin, M. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, A. Martínez-Mora, J.A. Mele, R. Melis, K. Michael, T. Migliozzi, P. Moussa, A. Navas, S. Nezri, E. Organokov, M. Păvălaş, G.E. Pellegrino, C. Perrina, C. Piattelli, P. Popa, V. Pradier, T. Quinn, L. Racca, C. Riccobene, G. Sánchez-Losa, A. Saldaña, M. Salvadori, I. Samtleben, D.F.E. Sanguineti, M. Sapienza, P. Schüssler, F. Sieger, C. Spurio, M. Stolarczyk, T.H. Taiuti, M. Tayalati, Y. Trovato, A. Turpin, D. Tönnis, C. Vallage, B. van Elewyck, V. Versari, F. Vivolo, D. Vizzoca, A. Wilms, J. Zornoza, J.D. Zúñiga, J. Gaggero, D. Grasso, D. GRPHE Université de Haute Alsace Institut universitaire de technologie de Colmar 34 rue du Grillenbreit BP 50568 Colmar68008 France Technical University of Catalonia Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics Rambla Exposició Vilanova i la Geltrú Barcelona08800 Spain INFN - Sezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 33 Genova16146 Italy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1 Erlangen91058 Germany Universitat Politècnica de València C/ Paranimf 1 Gandia46730 Spain Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France APC Univ Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/Irfu Obs de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité France c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2 PaternaValenciaE-46980 Spain LAM - Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille Pôle de l’Étoile Site de Château-Gombert rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 38 Marseille Cedex 1313388 France National Center for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques B.P.1382 R. P. Rabat10001 Morocco Via S. Sofia 62 Catania95123 Italy Nikhef Science Park Amsterdam Netherlands Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium Universiteit Leiden Netherlands Universiteit van Amsterdam Instituut voor Hoge-Energie Fysica Science Park 105 Amsterdam1098 XG Netherlands INFN - Sezione di Roma P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università La Sapienza P.le Aldo Moro 2 Roma00185 Italy Institute for Space Science Bucharest MăgureleRO-077125 Romania Gran Sasso Science Institute Viale Francesco Crispi 7 L’Aquila00167 Italy University Mohammed V in Rabat Faculty of Sciences 4 av. Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 R.P Rabat10000 Morocco INFN - Sezione di Bologna Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy INFN - Sezione di Bari Via E. Orabona 4 Bari70126 Italy Department of Computer Architecture and Technology/CITIC University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Géoazur UCA CNRS IRD Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur Sophia Antipolis France Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università Via D

The flux of very high-energy neutrinos produced in our Galaxy by the interaction of accelerated cosmic rays with the interstellar medium is not yet determined. The characterization of this flux will shed light on Galactic accelerator features, gas distribution morphology and Galactic cosmic ray transport. The central Galactic plane can be the site of an enhanced neutrino production, thus leading to anisotropies in the extraterrestrial neutrino signal as measured by the IceCube Collaboration. The ANTARES neutrino telescope, located in the Mediterranean Sea, offers a favourable view on this part of the sky, thereby allowing for a contribution to the determination of this flux. The expected diffuse Galactic neutrino emission can be obtained linking a model of generation and propagation of cosmic rays with the morphology of the gas distribution in the Milky Way. In this paper, the so-called "Gamma model" introduced recently to explain the high-energy gamma ray diffuse Galactic emission, is assumed as reference. The neutrino flux predicted by the "Gamma model" depends of the assumed primary cosmic ray spectrum cut-off. Considering a radially-dependent diffusion coefficient, this proposed scenario is able to account for the local cosmic ray measurements, as well as for the Galactic gamma ray observations. Nine years of ANTARES data are used in this work to search for a possible Galactic contribution according to this scenario. All flavour neutrino interactions are considered. No excess of events is observed and an upper limit is set on the neutrino flux of 1.1 (1.2) times the prediction of the "Gamma model" assuming the primary cosmic ray spectrum cut-off at 5 (50) PeV. This limit excludes the diffuse Galactic neutrino emission as the major cause of the "spectral anomaly" between the two hemispheres measured by IceCube. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cosmic rays

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