With the development of maritime continuing to grow, large-scale maritime wireless devices (MWDs) are being deployed for various maritime applications. The rapid development of maritime Internet of Things (IoT) and gr...
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Indoor Navigation System (INS) supports seamless movement of objects within confined spaces in smart environments. In this paper, a novel INS that relies on ESP32-based Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) measu...
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Evolutionary dynamics are shaped by a variety of fundamental, generic drivers, including spatial structure, ecology, and selection pressure. These drivers impact the trajectory of evolution and have been hypothesized ...
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Evolutionary dynamics are shaped by a variety of fundamental, generic drivers, including spatial structure, ecology, and selection pressure. These drivers impact the trajectory of evolution and have been hypothesized to influence phylogenetic structure. For instance, they can help explain natural history, steer behavior of contemporary evolving populations, and influence the efficacy of application-oriented evolutionary optimization. Likewise, in inquiry-oriented Artificial Life systems, these drivers constitute key building blocks for open-ended evolution. Here we set out to assess (a) if spatial structure, ecology, and selection pressure leave detectable signatures in phylogenetic structure;(b) the extent, in particular, to which ecology can be detected and discerned in the presence of spatial structure;and (c) the extent to which these phylogenetic signatures generalize across evolutionary systems. To this end, we analyze phylogenies generated by manipulating spatial structure, ecology, and selection pressure within three computational models of varied scope and sophistication. We find that selection pressure, spatial structure, and ecology have characteristic effects on phylogenetic metrics, although these effects are complex and not always intuitive. Signatures have some consistency across systems when using equivalent taxonomic unit definitions (e.g., individual, genotype, species). Furthermore, we find that sufficiently strong ecology can be detected in the presence of spatial structure. We also find that, while low-resolution phylogenetic reconstructions can bias some phylogenetic metrics, high-resolution reconstructions recapitulate them faithfully. Although our results suggest a potential for evolutionary inference of spatial structure, ecology, and selection pressure through phylogenetic analysis, further methods development is needed to distinguish these drivers' phylometric signatures from each other and to appropriately normalize phylogenetic metrics.
Face recognition in real-world scenarios presents significant challenges due to variations in lighting conditions, occlusions, pose changes, and low-resolution images. To address these challenges, this study proposes ...
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In the workplace, risk prevention helps detect the risks and prevent accidents. To achieve this, workers' mental and physical parameters related to their health should be focused on and analyzed. It helps improve ...
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作者:
Yue, HaoXu, YakunHu, HesuanWu, WeiminLi, Lingxi
College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao266580 China Xidian University
School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering Xi'an710071 China Nanyang Technological University
School of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering 639798 Singapore Zhejiang University
State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Hangzhou310027 China Zhejiang University
Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Hangzhou310027 China Purdue University
Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering IndianapolisIN46202 United States
This article proposes an approach to addressing the problem of minimum initial marking (MuIM) estimation for labeled Petri nets (LPNs). We introduce the important concept of a label synthesis net for LPNs and develop ...
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The conventional Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm is a state-of-the-art trust-region optimization method for solving bundle adjustment problems in the Structure-from-Motion community, which not only takes advantage ...
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In this research, we propose a novel approach to addressing the exploration–exploitation dilemma in multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms using fractal dimensions. The fractal dimension is used in the algorithms to rep...
In this research, we propose a novel approach to addressing the exploration–exploitation dilemma in multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms using fractal dimensions. The fractal dimension is used in the algorithms to represent the reward distributions of arms which represents the uncertainty of the arm in receiving the reward. The fractal dimension of the reward distribution is implemented in the most popular MAB optimization algorithms, such as Epsilon-Greedy, Upper Confidence Bound (UCB), Exponential-weight algorithm for Exploration and Exploitation (EXP3), and Thompson Sampling in this study. The algorithm prefers to choose arm with the least fractal dimension, as a lower fractal dimension represents less uncertainty of the arm. The performance of the fractal-enhanced MAB optimization algorithms is compared with traditional algorithms in non-stationary environments with various numbers of arms. The proposed approach provides a novel way to quantify and utilize the uncertainty of each arm in MAB problems.
With the rapid development of social media, sentiment analysis from multimodal posts has garnered significant attention in recent years. However, the substantial size of these models impedes their deployment on resour...
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The increasing demand for programmers has led to a surge in participants in programming courses, making it increasingly challenging for instructors to assess student code manually. As a result, automated programming a...
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