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National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic (vol 13, 517, 2022)

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2022年第1期13卷 517-517页

作者： Van Bavel, Jay J. Cichocka, Aleksandra Capraro, Valerio Sjastad, Hallgeir Nezlek, John B. Pavlovic, Tomislav Alfano, Mark Gelfand, Michele J. Azevedo, Flavio Birtel, Michele D. Cislak, Aleksandra Lockwood, Patricia L. Ross, Robert Malcolm Abts, Koen Agadullina, Elena Aruta, John Jamir Benzon Besharati, Sahba Nomvula Bor, Alexander Choma, Becky L. Crabtree, Charles David Cunningham, William A. De, Koustav Ejaz, Waqas Elbaek, Christian T. Findor, Andrej Flichtentrei, Daniel Franc, Renata Gjoneska, Biljana Gruber, June Gualda, Estrella Horiuchi, Yusaku Huynh, Toan Luu Duc Ibanez, Agustin Imran, Mostak Ahamed Israelashvili, Jacob Jasko, Katarzyna Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena Krouwel, Andre Laakasuo, Michael Lamm, Claus Leygue, Caroline Lin, Ming-Jen Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir Marie, Antoine Mayiwar, Lewend Mazepus, Honorata McHugh, Cillian Minda, John Paul Mitkidis, Panagiotis Olsson, Andreas Otterbring, Tobias Packer, Dominic J. Perry, Anat Petersen, Michael Bang Puthillam, Arathy Riano-Moreno, Julian C. Rothmund, Tobias Santamaria-Garcia, Hernando Schmid, Petra C. Stoyanov, Drozdstoy Tewari, Shruti Todosijevic, Bojan Tsakiris, Manos Tung, Hans H. Umbres, Radu G. Vanags, Edmunds Vlasceanu, Madalina Vonasch, Andrew Yucel, Meltem Zhang, Yucheng Abad, Mohcine Adler, Eli Akrawi, Narin Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui Amara, Hanane Amodio, David M. Antazo, Benedict G. Apps, Matthew Ay, F. Ceren Ba, Mouhamadou Hady Barbosa, Sergio Bastian, Brock Berg, Anton Bernal-Zarate, Maria P. Bernstein, Michael Bialek, Michal Bilancini, Ennio Bogatyreva, Natalia Boncinelli, Leonardo Booth, Jonathan E. Borau, Sylvie Buchel, Ondrej Cameron, C. Daryl Carvalho, Chrissie F. Celadin, Tatiana Cerami, Chiara Chalise, Hom Nath Cheng, Xiaojun Cian, Luca Cockcroft, Kate Conway, Jane Cordoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres Crespi, Chiara Crouzevialle, Marie Cutler, Jo Cypryanska, Marzena Dabrowska, Justyna Daniels, Michael A. Davis, Victoria H. Dayley, Pamala N. Delouvee, Sylvain Denkovski, Ognjan Dezecache, Guillaume Dhaliwal, Nathan A. Diato, Department of Psychology and Neural Science New York University New York NY USA School of Psychology University of Kent Canterbury England Department of Economics Middlesex University London London England Department of Strategy and Management Norwegian School of Economics Bergen Norway SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities Poznań Poland Department of Psychological Sciences College of William and Mary Williamsburg VA USA Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar Zagreb Croatia Department of Philosophy Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia Stanford Graduate School of Business Stanford University Stanford CA USA Institute of Communication Science Friedrich-Schiller University Jena Jena Germany School of Human Sciences Institute for Lifecourse Development University of Greenwich London England Department of Experimental Psychology University of Oxford Oxford England Center for Human Brain Health School of Psychology University of Birmingham Birmingham England Department of Psychology Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia KU Leuven Leuven Belgium National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) Moscow Russia De La Salle University Manila Philippines Department of Psychology University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa Department of Political Science Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark X University Toronto Canada Department of Government Dartmouth College Hanover NH USA Department of Psychology University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Gatton College of Business and Economics University of Kentucky Lexington KY USA Department of Mass Communication National University of Science and Technology (NUST) Islamabad Pakistan Department of Management Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences Comenius University Bratislava Slovakia IntraMed Buenos Aires Argentina Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts North Macedonia Republic of North Macedonia University of Colorado Boulder Bould

Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics. Understanding collective behaviour is an important aspect of managing the pandemic response. Here the authors show in a large global study that participants that reported identifying more strongly with their nation reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies in the context of the pandemic.

关键词： Viral infection Human behaviour

Transverse Kähler-Ricci flow and deformations of the metric on the Sasaki space T1,1

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Slesar, Vladimir Visinescu, Mihai Vîlcu, Gabriel-Eduard University Politehnica of Bucharest Department of Mathematical Methods and Models 313 Splaiul Independentei Bucharest060042 Romania Department of Theoretical Physics National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering P.O.Box M.G.-6 Magurele Romania Department of Cybernetics Economic Informatics Finance and Accountancy Petroleum-Gas University of Ploieşti Bd. Bucureşti Nr. 39 Ploieşti100680 Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Research Center in Geometry Topology and Algebra University of Bucharest Str. Academiei Nr. 14 Sector 1 Bucharest060042

In this paper we investigate the possibility to obtain locally new Sasaki-Einstein metrics on the space T1,1considering a deformation of the standard metric tensor field. We show that from the geometric point of view this deformation leaves transverse and the leafwise metric intact, but changes the orthogonal complement of the Reeb vector field using a particular basic function. In particular, the family of metric obtained using this method can be regarded as solutions of the equation associated to the Sasaki-Ricci flow on the underlying *** Codes 53C44, 53C25 Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deformation

ON THE EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF THE SOLUTION OF A PARABOLIC OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM WITH UNCERTAIN INPUTS

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Benner, Peter Onwunta, Akwum Stoll, Martin Computational Methods in Systems and Control Theory Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems Sandtorstrasse 1 Magdeburg39106 Germany Department of Computer Science University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Technische Universität Chemnitz Faculty of Mathematics Professorship Scientific Computing Chemnitz09107 Germany

In this note, we consider the existence and uniqueness of the solution of a time-dependent optimal control problem constrained by a partial differential equation with uncertain inputs. Relying on the Lions’ Lemma for deterministic problems, we furthermore characterize the optimal control of the stochastic problem. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimal control systems

Putting a positive spin on ethics teaching

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International Journal of Ethics Education 2018年第2期3卷 125-133页

作者： Ben-Jacob, Marion G. Jones, Nancy L. Brock, Robert W. Moore, Kathleen H. Ndebele, Paul Thabane, Lehana Division of Mathematics and Computer Sciences Mercy College NY USA Health Science Administrator National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities National Institute of Health Bethesda USA Physiology Pharmacology & Neuroscience West Virginia University School of Medicine Morgantown USA College of Arts and Sciences Oakland University Rochester USA Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe Harare Zimbabwe Department of Health Research Methods Evidence and Impact McMaster University Biostatics Unit/FSORC Hamilton Canada

Scientific endeavor is the pursuit of knowledge with the aim of advancing the welfare of all human beings. This endeavor is built on the ideology of science; thus, society relies on the integrity of the practice of science and of scientists themselves. The responsible conduct of research (RCR) is the essence of good science; however, many of the pedagogical approaches used to instill integrity in science accentuate the negative rather than exemplify ideal professionalism. This paper makes an argument for the inculcation of the appropriate conduct of research via a positive approach. We address the acclimation to the culture of science that supersedes diverse cultural backgrounds of students. We suggest techniques for the implementation of positive strategies and reinforce the benefit of approaching the teaching of ethical behavior as a competitive advantage. We highlight ways in which this approach can empower the individual scientist and the scientific community as a whole. Transmission of the culture of scientific professionalism formalizes the aims of an ideal scientific professional and encourages assimilation and identification as a member of the scientific profession. We purport that instilling scientific professionalism will spur responsible conduct of research.

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QOL-23. TOWARDS PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOME ASSESSMENT IN THE MOLECULAR TUMOR BOARD – CANCER PATIENTS UNDER TARGETED THERAPY: APP-BASED ASSESSMENT OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES (TRACE)

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Neuro-Oncology 2022年第SUPPLEMENT_7期24卷 vii246–vii246页

作者： Renovanz, Mirjam Bombach, Paula Grosse, Lucia Rieger, Johannes Skardelly, Marco Rieger, David Hille, Hanni Volkmer, Sebastian Dörner, Lorenz Kurz, Sylvia Hippler, Melina Paulsen, Frank Öner, Öznur Ruhm, Kristina Beha, Janina Sundberg-Malek, Holly Möller, Yvonne Tatagiba, Marcos Wallwiener, Markus Eckert, Nils Escher, Pascal Pfeiffer, Nico Forschner, Andrea Bauer, Armin Zips, Daniel Bitzer, Michael Malek, Nisar Gani, Cihan Tabatabai, Ghazaleh Department of Neurology & Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology University Hospital Tübingen Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research Tübingen Germany Department of Neurology & Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Department of Neurology & Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen USA Department of Radiation Oncology University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital Tübingen Tuebingen Germany Department of Gynecology University Hospital Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Eckert & Partner - IT Consulting Stuttgart Germany Methods in Medical Informatics Department of Computer Science Eberhard Karls University Tübingen Tübingen Germany Department of Dermatology University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Department of Women’s Health University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Department of Internal Medicine I University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany

Comprehensive genomic profiling and biomarker-based therapeutic strategies are currently used in clinical trials and in innovative health care systems including the center for personalized medicine network. Systematic assessments of patient-reported outcomes are warranted to gain insight into the perspective of patients and their relatives during biomarker-based therapies. In the present study, we focused on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), psychosocial situation, and physical symptoms in patients treated at the Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen. First, we retrospectively evaluated symptom burden of n=265 (neuro-)oncological patients in the Molecular Tumor Board (MTB). Sixty percent of patients reported at least 1 neurological symptom, and psychosocial burden/unmet needs were high (overall 156/265; 59%, patients with malignant tumors n=86/106; 81%, Fisher’s exact, p < 0.0001). We therefore developed an app by 14 expert rounds and pretesting including validated assessments of HRoL, symptom und psychological burden and tested it in a pilot study. We conducted a structured interview with users 3 months afterwards to assess the app’s usability and feasibility. The interview was transcribed and analyzed according to a qualitative content analysis. So far, a total of 10 patients and caregivers have been enrolled in this pilot study. They reported that (i) the app is compatible with their daily routine (median 9.3, range 0-10), that (ii) they are more aware of their health status, which was rated as positive, and that (iii) completing app-based questionnaires was easier compared to paper questionnaires. Two patients reported technical problems, which were resolved timely. The pilot study proved feasibility and acceptance of the app. The app might optimize symptom burden assessment, adapted to the patients’ profiles. The next step is to prospectively compare HRQoL before and after start of targeted therapy in a multicenter study.

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Complex contact manifolds, varieties of minimal rational tangents, and exterior differential systems

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Buczynski, Jaroslaw Moreno, Giovanni Institute of Mathematics of Polish Academy of Sciences ul. Sniadeckich 8 Warszawa00-656 Poland Faculty of Mathematics Computer Science and Mechanics University of Warsaw ul. Banacha 2 Warszawa02-097 Poland Department of Mathematical Methods in Physics Faculty of Physics University of Warsaw ul. Pasteura 5 Warszawa02-093 Poland

Complex contact manifolds arise naturally in differential geometry, algebraic geometry and exterior differential systems. Their classification would answer an important question about holonomy groups. The geometry of such manifold X is governed by the contact lines contained in X. These are related to the notion of a variety of minimal rational tangents. In this review we discuss the partial classification theorems of projective complex contact manifolds. Among such manifolds one finds contact Fano manifolds (which include adjoint varieties) and projectivised cotangent bundles. In the first case we also discuss a distinguished contact cone structure, arising as the variety of minimal rational tangents. We discuss the repercussion of the aforementioned classification theorems for the geometry of quaternion- Kähler manifolds with positive scalar curvature and for the geometry of second-order PDEs imposed on *** Codes 14M17, 53D10, 14M20, 53C26, 58A15 Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geometry

P22.03.A FEASIBILITY OF AND COMPLIANCE TO ELECTRONIC PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOME ASSESSMENT IN THE MOLECULAR TUMOR BOARD IN (NEURO-)ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS UNDER TARGETED THERAPY (TRACE)

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Neuro-Oncology 2023年第SUPPLEMENT_2期25卷 ii133–ii134页

作者： Renovanz, M Stange, F Dörner, L Bombach, P Grosse, L Rieger, J Skardelly, M Rieger, D Hille, H Kurz, S Hippler, M Paulsen, F Öner, Ö Ruhm, K Beha, J Sundberg Malek, H Möller, Y Tatagiba, M Wallwiener, M Escher, P Pfeiffer, N Forschner, A Bauer, A Zips, D Bitzer, M Malek, N Gani, C Tabatabai, G University Hospital Tübingen Department of Neurology & Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research Tübingen Germany Center for Neuro-Oncology Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital Tübingen Eberhard Karls University Tübingen Germany Tübingen Germany Department of Radiation Oncology University Hospital Tübingen Eberhard Karls University Tübingen Tübingen Germany Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen University Hospital Tübingen Eberhard Karls University Tübingen Germany Tübingen Germany Department of Gynecology University Hospital Heidelberg Tübingen Germany Methods in Medical Informatics Department of Computer Science Eberhard Karls University Tübingen Center for Innovative Care Tübingen Germany Department of Dermatology University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Department of Gynecology University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Department of Internal Medicine I University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2180) "Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies" University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Center for Neuro-Oncology Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart University Hospital Tübingen Tübingen Germany Tübingen Germany

A new PET diagnostic indicator based on the ratio of 3γ/2γ positron annihilation

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A new PET diagnostic indicator based on the ratio of 3γ/2γ...

作者： Jasińska, Bozena Moskal, Pawel Department of Nuclear Methods Institute of Physics Maria Curie-Sklodowska University Pl. M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 1 Lublin20-031 Poland Faculty of Physics Astronomy and Applied Computer Science Jagiellonian University Lojasiewicza 11 Kraków30-348 Poland

The idea of applying the ratio of 3γ and 2γ positron annihilation rate as a diagnostic indicator in the PET imaging is proposed. It is based on the fact that the 3γ annihilation is related to the decay rate of triplet state of positronium atoms produced inside the human body during the PET imaging, and it reflects the size and the concentration of free volumes present in the investigated tissues. The tissues deformation related to the cancerous changes are expected to influence the local value of the 3 fraction.

关键词： Tissue

Simulation studies of annihilation-photon’s polarisation via Compton scattering with the J-PET tomograph

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Krawczyk, N. Hiesmayr, B.C. Curceanu, C. Czerwiński, E. Dulski, K. Gajos, A. Gorgol, M. Gupta-Sharma, N. Jasińska, B. Kisielewska, D. Korcyl, G. Kowalski, P. Krzemień, W. Kozik, T. Kubicz, E. Mohammed, M. Niedźwiecki, Sz. Pålka, M. Pawlik-Niedźwiecka, M. Raczyński, L. Raj, J. Rakoczy, K. Rudy, Z. Sharma, S. Shivani Shopa, R.Y. Silarski, M. Skurzok, M. Wiślicki, W. Zgardzińska, B. Zieliński, M. Moskal, P. Faculty of Physics Astronomy and Applied Computer Science Jagiellonian University S. Lojasiewicza 11 Kraków30-348 Poland INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati CP 13 Via E. Fermi 40 Frascati00044 Italy Faculty of Physics University of Vienna Boltzmanngasse 5 Vienna1090 Austria Department of Nuclear Methods Institute of Physics Maria Curie-Sklodowska University Pl. M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 1 Lublin20-031 Poland Department of Complex Systems National Centre for Nuclear Research Otwock-Swierk05-400 Poland High Energy Department National Centre for Nuclear Research Otwock-Swierk05-400 Poland

J-PET is the first positron-emission tomograph (PET) constructed from plastic scintillators. It was optimized for the detection of photons from electron-positron annihilation. Such photons, having an energy of 511 keV, interact with electrons in plastic scintillators predominantly via the Compton effect. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Polarization