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5th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems, ICESC 2024

作者： Kiruthiga, S. Balamanigandan, R. Mahaveerakannan, R. Jenifer, A. Mary Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Department of Computer Science Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai602105 India Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science Saveetha University Department of Spatial Informatics Tamil Nadu Chennai602105 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379945

The effectiveness of the Novel Random Forest (RF) Algorithm for predicting cryptocurrency prices was evaluated and compared to the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithm. Machine learning methods were used to develop the two algorithms, and a pretest power analysis was conducted using two groups with the iteration of 10 at 85% of G-power and the setup parameters are alpha = 0.05 and beta = 0.85. Hence the P value is less than 0.005 (P © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： k-nearest neighbors

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A novel medical image data protection scheme for smart healthcare system

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 821-836页

作者： Mujeeb Ur Rehman Arslan Shafique Muhammad Shahbaz Khan Maha Driss Wadii Boulila Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Suresh Babu Changalasetty Majed Alhaisoni Jawad Ahmad School of Computer Science and Informatics Cyber Technology InstituteDe Montfort UniversityLeicesterUK Department of Biomedical Engineering University of GlasgowGlasgowUK School of Computing Engineering and the Built EnvironmentEdinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburghUK Robotics and Internet‐of‐Things Laboratory Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Al Ain UniversityAl AinUnited Arab Emirates Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Computer Sciences Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

The Internet of Multimedia Things(IoMT)refers to a network of interconnected multimedia devices that communicate with each other over the ***,smart healthcare has emerged as a significant application of the IoMT,particularly in the context of knowledge‐based learning *** healthcare systems leverage knowledge‐based learning to become more context‐aware,adaptable,and auditable while maintain-ing the ability to learn from historical *** smart healthcare systems,devices capture images,such as X‐rays,Magnetic Resonance *** security and integrity of these images are crucial for the databases used in knowledge‐based learning systems to foster structured decision‐making and enhance the learning abilities of ***,in knowledge‐driven systems,the storage and transmission of HD medical images exert a burden on the limited bandwidth of the communication channel,leading to data trans-mission *** address the security and latency concerns,this paper presents a lightweight medical image encryption scheme utilising bit‐plane decomposition and chaos *** results of the experiment yield entropy,energy,and correlation values of 7.999,0.0156,and 0.0001,*** validates the effectiveness of the encryption system proposed in this paper,which offers high‐quality encryption,a large key space,key sensitivity,and resistance to statistical attacks.

关键词： data analysis medical image processing security

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Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using Deep Neural Network and Interpretation Using XAI Techniques

Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using Deep Neural N...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, informatics, Communication and Energy Systems, SPICES 2024

作者： Anitha, A. Nair, Anjana Kamaraj, Balakrishnan Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Tamil Nadu Vellore India Madurai Medical College Tamilnadu Madurai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376135

Clinical decision-making relies heavily on accurate brain tumor diagnosis from MRI imaging. Manual interpretation is time-consuming and error-prone. To enhance efficiency, automated techniques using deep neural networks (DNNs), particularly Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs), are proposed. This study incorporates explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for interpretability. By addressing the need for automated and accurate diagnosis, this research aims to improve patient care and treatment outcomes, providing medical professionals with a dependable tool for brain tumor identification in clinical practice. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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SmartDetect: Safe Driving by Detecting Steering-Wheel Handling With a Single Smartwatch

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2024年第10期24卷 16325-16335页

作者： Mardi Putri, Rekyan Regasari Chang, Chin-Chun Putra, Aditya Fitri Hananta Pamungkas, Setyan Liang, Deron National Central University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Taoyuan City32001 Taiwan Brawijaya University Department of Informatics Engineering Malang65145 Indonesia National Taiwan Ocean University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Keelung City20224 Taiwan Astral Web Taipei City234-011 Taiwan Pahamify Bogor16128 Indonesia Nomura Research Institute Indonesia Jakarta10220 Indonesia

Holding the steering wheel with both hands is essential for safe driving. This article proposes a novel approach using only one off-the-shelf smartwatch to determine whether the driver is holding the steering wheel with both hands. Two classification models, namely, the individual and universal models, are proposed. An individual model focuses on a particular driver, while the universal model is applicable to all drivers. Both models extract vibration features from the watch's accelerometer signals using the Hilbert-Huang transform and classify the signal pattern by using support vector machines with a radial basis function kernel. Data samples were collected from 35 drivers. The universal model can achieve an accuracy of 98.51% for the hand on which a smartwatch is worn and 90.29% for the hand on which the smartwatch is not worn;the individual model achieves a higher accuracy of 99.21% for the hand on which a smartwatch is worn and 97.18% for the hand on which the smartwatch is not worn. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Accelerometers

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An Attention-Based Deep Network for Plant Disease Classification

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Machine Graphics and Vision 2024年第1期33卷 47-67页

作者： Bera, Asish Bhattacharjee, Debotosh Krejcar, Ondrej Department of Computer Science and Information Systems Birla Institute of Technology and Science Rajasthan Pilani India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jadavpur University West Bengal Kolkata India Center for Basic and Applied Science Faculty of Informatics and Management University of Hradec Králové Czech Republic Škoda Auto University Mladá Boleslav Czech Republic Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Plant disease classification using machine learning in a real agricultural field environment is a difficult task. Often, an automated plant disease diagnosis method might fail to capture and interpret discriminatory information due to small variations among leaf sub-categories. Yet, modern Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved decent success in discriminating various plant diseases using leave images. A few existing methods have applied additional pre-processing modules or sub-networks to tackle this challenge. Sometimes, the feature maps ignore partial information for holistic description by part-mining. A deep CNN that emphasizes integration of partial descriptiveness of leaf regions is proposed in this work. The efficacious attention mechanism is integrated with high-level feature map of a base CNN for enhancing feature representation. The proposed method focuses on important diseased areas in leaves, and employs an attention weighting scheme for utilizing useful neighborhood information. The proposed Attention-based network for Plant Disease Classification (APDC) method has achieved state-of-the-art performances on four public plant datasets containing visual/thermal images. The best top-1 accuracies attained by the proposed APDC are: PlantPathology 97.74%, PaddyCrop 99.62%, PaddyDoctor 99.65%, and PlantVillage 99.97%. These results justify the suitability of proposed method. © 2024 institute of information Technology, Warsaw University of Life sciences - SGGW. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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computer Vision and Deep Learning-enabled Weed Detection Model for Precision Agriculture

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第3期44卷 2759-2774页

作者： R.Punithavathi A.Delphin Carolina Rani K.R.Sughashinir Chinnarao Kurangit M.Nirmala Hasmath Farhana Thariq Ahmed S.P.Balamurugan Department of Information Technology M.Kumarasamy College of EngineeringKarur6391 I3India Department of Computer Science and Engineering K.Ramakrishnan College of TechnologyTiruchirapalli621112India Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Easwani Engineering CollegeTamil Nadu600089India Pondichery University Puducherry605014India Department of computer science and engineering The Oxford college of EngineeringBangalore560068India Department of Computer Science Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesSaveetha UniversityChennai602105India Department of Computer and Information Science Faculty of ScienceAnnamalai University Chidambaram608002India

Presently,precision agriculture processes like plant disease,crop yield prediction,species recognition,weed detection,and irrigation can be accom-plished by the use of computer vision(CV)*** plays a vital role in influencing crop *** wastage and pollution of farmland's natural atmosphere instigated by full coverage chemical herbicide spraying are *** the proper identification of weeds from crops helps to reduce the usage of herbicide and improve productivity,this study presents a novel computer vision and deep learning based weed detection and classification(CVDL-WDC)model for precision *** proposed CVDL-WDC technique intends to prop-erly discriminate the plants as well as *** proposed CVDL-WDC technique involves two processes namely multiscale Faster RCNN based object detection and optimal extreme learning machine(ELM)based weed *** parameters of the ELM model are optimally adjusted by the use of farmland fertility optimization(FFO)algorithm.A comprehensive simulation analysis of the CVDL-WDC technique against benchmark dataset reported the enhanced out-comes over its recent approaches interms of several measures.

关键词： Precision agriculture smart farming weed detection computer vision deep learning

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An improved pulse coupled neural networks model for semantic IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 557-567页

作者： Rong Ma Zhen Zhang Yide Ma Xiping Hu Edith C.H.Ngai Victor C.M.Leung School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineer The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering the University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

In recent years,the Internet of Things(IoT)has gradually developed applications such as collecting sensory data and building intelligent services,which has led to an explosion in mobile data ***,with the rapid development of artificial intelligence,semantic communication has attracted great attention as a new communication ***,for IoT devices,however,processing image information efficiently in real time is an essential task for the rapid transmission of semantic *** the increase of model parameters in deep learning methods,the model inference time in sensor devices continues to *** contrast,the Pulse Coupled Neural Network(PCNN)has fewer parameters,making it more suitable for processing real-time scene tasks such as image segmentation,which lays the foundation for real-time,effective,and accurate image ***,the parameters of PCNN are determined by trial and error,which limits its *** overcome this limitation,an Improved Pulse Coupled Neural Networks(IPCNN)model is proposed in this *** IPCNN constructs the connection between the static properties of the input image and the dynamic properties of the neurons,and all its parameters are set adaptively,which avoids the inconvenience of manual setting in traditional methods and improves the adaptability of parameters to different types of *** segmentation results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed self-adaptive parameter setting method of IPCNN on the gray images and natural images from the Matlab and Berkeley Segmentation *** IPCNN method achieves a better segmentation result without training,providing a new solution for the real-time transmission of image semantic information.

关键词： Internet of things(IoT) Semantic information Real-time application Improved pulse coupled neural network Image segmentation

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LASS: A Novel and Economical Data Augmentation Framework Based on Language Models for Debiasing Opinion Summarization 31

LASS: A Novel and Economical Data Augmentation Framework Bas...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Zhang, Yanyue Li, Pengfei Lai, Yilong He, Yulan Zhou, Deyu School of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Ministry of Education Southeast University China Department of Informatics King's College London United Kingdom The Alan Turing Institute United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

As more than 70% of reviews in the existing opinion summary data set are positive, current opinion summarization approaches are hesitant to generate negative summaries given the input of negative texts. To address such sentiment bias, a direct approach without the reliance on a specific structure is to generate additional data based on large language models to balance the emotional distribution of the dataset. However, large-scale data augmentation based on large language models faces an apparent disadvantage, the expensive costs. Therefore, in this paper, we propose LASS, a novel data augmentation framework based on both LArge and Small language models for debiaSing opinion summarization. Specifically, a small number of synthesized negative reviews is obtained by rewriting the positive text via a large language model. Then, a disentangle reconstruction model is trained based on the generated data. After training, a large amount of synthetic data can be obtained by decoding the new representation obtained from the combination of different sample representations and filtering based on perplexity degree and sentiment classification. Experiments have proved that LASS can effectively alleviate emotional bias, similar to using only large models, but in a more economical way. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Data assimilation

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An IoT Edge Self-Adaptable Vehicle Slowdown Earliest Warning System Using R-CNN Based Traffic Prediction Model 9

An IoT Edge Self-Adaptable Vehicle Slowdown Earliest Warning...

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9th International Conference on science, Technology, engineering and Mathematics, ICONSTEM 2024

作者： Murali, N. David, D. Beulah Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences Saveetha University Department of Computer Science And Engineering Tamilnadu Chennai India Institute of Information Technology Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences Saveetha University Department of Quantum Intelligence Tamilnadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365092

Increased metropolitan traffic strain and an insufficient amount of technology are the two biggest contributors to accidents. Intelligent technology must be used creatively and sustainably to keep up with the city's rapidly growing vehicle population and road damage. Here, the unsteady road layout is the main concern since it significantly affects how traffic moves in physical globe situations. Random traffic management during peak and off-peak hours with ineffective human resources results in an increase in traffic and road offences because of ineffective traffic monitoring techniques and poor road conditions. The R-CNN used to smart vehicle control flow uses powerful IOT-based quick warning systems in cars to resolve this risk situation and clover choice. Accidents that happen suddenly are most often caused by uneven road conditions. It will provide timely information and adequate monitoring. The operationalization of the worst possible road conditions for predicting traffic congestion is the focus of the current work. On gathered data sets, it trains a neural network using an unsupervised method. Additionally, it wants to make everything clear so that travelers may make informed decisions and efficient transfers. This is the major cause of the bad condition of the roads. Based on the most likely circumstances, it makes sense to identify traffic issues using machine learning techniques and give high accuracy. Here, data sets were obtained as inputs in order to receive the best results, and assessments were then made regarding all requests from decision-making critics. The goal of the project is to give IOT docking systems more intelligence. This avoids item collisions, reduces traffic, and gives accurate, contemporary designs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Accidents

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Wind Speed Prediction Using Chicken Swarm Optimization with Deep Learning Model

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第9期46卷 3371-3386页

作者： R.Surendran Youseef Alotaibi Ahmad F.Subahi Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennaiIndia Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University College of Al JamoumUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21421Saudi Arabia

High precision and reliable wind speed forecasting have become a challenge for *** events,namely,strong winds,thunderstorms,and tornadoes,along with large hail,are natural calamities that disturb daily *** accurate prediction of wind speed and overcoming its uncertainty of change,several prediction approaches have been presented over the last few *** wind speed series have higher volatility and nonlinearity,it is urgent to present cutting-edge artificial intelligence(AI)*** this aspect,this paper presents an intelligent wind speed prediction using chicken swarm optimization with the hybrid deep learning(IWSP-CSODL)*** presented IWSP-CSODL model estimates the wind speed using a hybrid deep learning and hyperparameter *** the presented IWSP-CSODL model,the prediction process is performed via a convolutional neural network(CNN)based long short-term memory with autoencoder(CBLSTMAE)*** optimally modify the hyperparameters related to the CBLSTMAE model,the chicken swarm optimization(CSO)algorithm is utilized and thereby reduces the mean square error(MSE).The experimental validation of the IWSP-CSODL model is tested using wind series data under three distinct *** comparative study pointed out the better outcomes of the IWSP-CSODL model over other recent wind speed prediction models.

关键词： Weather wind speed predictive model chicken swarm optimization hybrid deep learning

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