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2024 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking, ICSCAN 2024

作者： Suganya, R. Prakash, B. Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamilnadu Kattankulathur India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Tamilnadu Kattankulathur India

ISBN: (数字)9798331510022

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510022

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are important for intelligent transportation systems, permitting vehicles to communicate with one another and nearby infrastructure in order to enhance road safety, traffic management and infotainment services. But the VANET communication is a high energy consumption technology, which may become a big challenge of large-scale power efficiency being in some real scenarios where huge number vehicles are needed to implement such V2I or V2V services sustaining. This paper conducts a analysis of different transmission stratagems for energy-efficient communication strategies among vehicles in VANETs, along with the focus to incorporate deep learning accelerators into an optimized architecture framework for enhancing communication processes. The paper presents an overview of VANET architecture and communication protocols, and then reviews the techniques to save energy in a VANET including efficient mechanisms for Transmission Power Control (TPC), some energy-aware routing protocols, as well as data aggregation realizations. Next, the paper introduces deep learning models that can adaptively optimize VANET transmission by forecasting network states and updating strategies on-the-fly. This analysis emphasizes hybrid solutions where deep learning is combined with traditional communication strategies to improve the energy efficiency apparent on a system level. Finally addresses the current challenges in the field and the need for advanced AI-driven techniques. This bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of energy-efficient communication strategies in VANETs, offering insights into how deep learning can contribute to the development of more sustainable vehicular networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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Activation Control of Vision Models for Sustainable AI Systems

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第7期5卷 3470-3481页

作者： Burton-Barr, Jonathan Fernando, Basura Rajan, Deepu Institute of High-Performance Computing The Centre for Frontier AI Research Agency for Science Technology and Research 138632 Singapore Nanyang Technological University Nanyang School of Computer Science and Engineering 639798 Singapore

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more complex and widespread, they require significant computational power, increasing energy consumption. Addressing this challenge is essential for ensuring the long-term sustainability of AI technology. AI-on-AI control refers to a system with a set of AI functions controlled by an upper-level AI model. Previous work in AI-on-AI control focuses on boosting accuracy or expanding system capability by increasing overall system cost. Alternatively, we focus on applying AI-on-AI control to decrease system cost and increase the sustainability and viability of a system with multiple AI functions. Our supervised image classification evaluative controller (SICEC) is a cost-reduction oriented AI-on-AI controller that learns when vision models within an AI system should be activated based on input features. The function controller (FC) preprocesses an input and activates relevant functions, functions being distinct units of AI functionality within the system. Some functions have a set of same functional models (SFMs). These models take the same input and produce the same output but have architectural differences. We introduce a same functional controller to select a SFM using the FC's decision confidence. Results are promising, with a decrease of up to 48.9% in inference time, 67.8% in floating point operations (FLOPs), and 66.4% in energy usage. With SICEC showing significant reductions in inference time and energy cost, our work contributes to limited resource computing and sustainable AI technology. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classification Using Deep Learning Approach 8th

Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classification Using Deep Learning Appro...

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8th IFIP TC 12 International Conference on computer, Communication and Signal Processing, ICCCSP 2024

作者： Sivakamasundari, P. Niranjana, G. Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur India Department of Computing Technologies SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031736162

Podiatrist diagnosis and lesion localization are used as current testing approaches for Diabetic Foot ulcers (DFU). Current systems for automation concentrate on either categorization or division. One of the most common metabolic conditions, Diabetes (also called diabetes mellitus), is brought on by the pancreas incapacity to generate sufficient anti hyper-glycemic hormone to control glycemia levels. It may cause "Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy," a collection of nerve diseases that can develop if the blood glucose level is left uncontrolled and unmanaged. Blood glucose levels may be efficiently maintained by recognising diabetes initially through constant surveillance and screenings. Using image processing methods such as data stretching with Deep Learning, image reduction and improvement, image division, and feature extraction, this paper offers a thorough approach for analysing thermal scans of the diabetic foot. By using these techniques, doctors may assess and track a patient's condition with fewer examinations. In this work, EfficientNetB3 architecture is compared with other Deep Learning models for accuracy in DFU identification. To create a powerful deep learning model, we gathered an extensive collection of 1,775 DFU photos. The basis of belief for this data gathering was created by two medical experts using annotator software to define the DFU region of interest. It took 48 ms to figure out a single image and 57.2 MB to validate the model. EfficientnetB3 got an average mean accuracy of 93%. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of Deep Learning for DFU localization in real-time, which could have improved with the use of a larger data set. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2025.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Comparative Methods of Implementation for Different Question Answering Systems 5

Comparative Methods of Implementation for Different Question...

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5th International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks, ICICV 2024

作者： Naveen, C. Amutha, B. Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kattankulathur Chennai India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Kattankulathur Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385649

This research introduces an innovative Question Answering (QA) system tailored explicitly for government department inquiries regarding individuals. Harnessing the prowess of cutting-edge language models such as BERT and T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer), the system excels in understanding complex queries within diverse governmental domains. Moreover, it incorporates a specialized Knowledge Graph meticulously curated with interconnected information about people across various departments. By integrating BERT and T5 for versatile query comprehension and answer generation alongside a comprehensive People-centric Knowledge Graph, this system aims to revolutionize information retrieval within government entities. The seamless fusion of these technologies promises accurate, contextually rich responses, optimizing operational efficiency across government departments and fostering streamlined access to crucial information. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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DL-Based Somnolence Detection for Improved Driver Safety and Alertness Monitoring 5

DL-Based Somnolence Detection for Improved Driver Safety and...

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5th IEEE International Conference on computing, Power, and Communication Technologies, IC2PCT 2024

作者： Neeraja, Peddinti. Kumar, R.G. Kumar, M. Sunil Liyakat, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Vani, M. Sowmya School of Computing Department of Computer Application AP Tirupathi India Siddharth Institute of Engineering & Technology Computer Science and Engineering AP Puttur India School of Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering AP Tirupathi India Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maharashtra Solapur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383522

This abstract explores the utilization of deep learning for detecting driver somnolence, aiming to enhance driver safety and alertness monitoring. It investigates the integration of computer vision, physiological signals, and machine learning algorithms. Key considerations include real-time detection, accuracy, scalability, and driver intervention mechanisms. By leveraging deep learning techniques, effective driver somnolence detection systems can contribute to preventing accidents and promoting safer roads. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution neural network deep learning Drowsiness detection transfer learning

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Space robotics hybrid conceptual model for tracking and estimation using IoRT and AI-based control system

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2023年 72卷 958-965页

作者： Sinha, Anurag Garg, Namit Singh, N.K. Kumar, Biresh Banerjee, Pallab Verma, Achyut Kumar Department of Computer Science IGNOU Delhi India Department of Mathematics and Computing Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Birla Institute of Technology Mesra Ranchi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Jharkhand Ranchi Jharkhand India Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur India

Robotics is an amalgamation of mechanical engineering and computer science. Mechanical engineering helps to design and develop mechanical parts and devices for control systems in robots. Space robots and robotics are known as devices that can enhance the manipulation, functionalities, and control exercised by astronauts, and thus can be called their artificial assistants for real-time exploration of space conditions. Control systems in robots like gestures and action become predominant for control, thus human-robot interaction comes into existence. AI and reinforcement learning have been used to control functionality in robots in various fields, but IoRT (Internet of robotic Things) is an emerging area of IoT that has the capabilities to monitor a variety of courses of action in robots. In this paper, we are proposing a conceptual framework based on an IoRT control system integrated with AI and reinforcement learning algorithms, which has been accessed based on multiple papers in the same domain, and it will help future researchers develop and simulate such a prototype. We are also using AKF (Adaptive Kalman Filtering) for robot tracking and noise deduction in sensors integrated with the A* algorithm. Overall, this is a concept-based framework to be designed and simulated. © 2023

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Comparative Analysis of Air Quality Index Using Large Language Models and Machine Learning 4

Comparative Analysis of Air Quality Index Using Large Langua...

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4th International Conference on Applied Mathematics, Modeling and computer Simulation, AMMCS 2024

作者： Sundaramurthy, Shanmugam Sai Harish, G. Reddy, Chandra Shekar V. Department of Computing Technologies SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685519

Accurate air quality prediction is crucial for environmental monitoring and public health. This study explores a novel approach using machine learning algorithms and large language models to predict the Air Quality Index (AQI). While traditional AQI prediction relies on complex models and extensive data on pollutants and meteorological factors, this research investigates the use of readily available fuel consumption data as an alternative predictor, given its close link to emissions. The study employs supervised machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest and Gradient Boosting, utilizing fuel consumption data as input features to build predictive models. Additionally, a state-of-the-art large language model, GPT-3.5-turbo-instruct, is fine-tuned on historical AQI data and evaluated for its predictive capabilities. The performance of both machine learning models and the language model is compared using various metrics, and the results demonstrate that both approaches achieve high AQI prediction accuracy, outperforming traditional methods based on pollutant concentration data. Notably, the fine-tuned language model exhibits superior performance, potentially due to its ability to capture complex dependencies and contextual information from the training *** work highlights the potential of leveraging readily available fuel consumption data and advanced language models for accurate and cost-effective AQI prediction. The findings have significant implications for developing scalable air quality monitoring systems, enabling timely interventions and informed decision-making to mitigate the adverse effects of air pollution. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Prediction models

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Multi Head Graph Attention for Drug Response Predicton 3

Multi Head Graph Attention for Drug Response Predicton

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3rd International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence, ICSMDI 2023

作者： Selvi Rajendran, P. Sivannarayna, M. Computer Science and Engineering School of Computing Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464871

Precision medicine is based on curing diseases based on a patient's genetic profile, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This method improves clinical trial success rates and speed up drug regulatory approval. Predicting tumour vulnerability to specific anti-cancer therapy is critical for the successful implementation of precision medicine. Drug combinations have been shown to be very effective in cancer treatment to lower the drug resistance and improve the therapeutic effectiveness. The experiments carried out in all these therapeutic combinations have become expensive and time-consuming as a result of the increasing number of anti-cancer drugs. Large-scale drug response testing on cancer cell lines might help to understand the way drugs react with cancer cells. This study proposes a multi head graph attention network to perform drug response prediction. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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VTensor:Using Virtual Tensors to Build a Layout-Oblivious AI Programming Framework

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2023年第5期38卷 1074-1097页

作者：俞峰赵家程崔慧敏冯晓兵薛京灵 Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydney 1466Australia

Tensors are a popular programming interface for developing artificial intelligence(AI)*** refers to the order of placing tensor data in the memory and will affect performance by affecting data locality;therefore the deep neural network library has a convention on the *** AI applications can use arbitrary layouts,and existing AI systems do not provide programming abstractions to shield the layout conventions of libraries,operator developers need to write a lot of layout-related code,which reduces the efficiency of integrating new libraries or developing new ***,the developer assigns the layout conversion operation to the internal operator to deal with the uncertainty of the input layout,thus losing the opportunity for layout *** on the idea of polymorphism,we propose a layout-agnostic virtual tensor programming interface,namely the VTensor framework,which enables developers to write new operators without caring about the underlying physical layout of *** addition,the VTensor framework performs global layout inference at runtime to transparently resolve the required layout of virtual tensors,and runtime layout-oriented optimizations to globally minimize the number of layout transformation *** results demonstrate that with VTensor,developers can avoid writing layout-dependent *** with TensorFlow,for the 16 operations used in 12 popular networks,VTensor can reduce the lines of code(LOC)of writing a new operation by 47.82%on average,and improve the overall performance by 18.65%on average.

关键词： artificial intelligence(AI)programming layout-oblivious tensor processing

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Evaluating Large Language Models for Pronoun Resolution in Punjabi: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Gemini 1

Evaluating Large Language Models for Pronoun Resolution in P...

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1st International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computational Networks, ICISCN 2025

作者： Prajapati, Priyanka Goyal, Vishal Kaur, Kawaljit Punjabi University Department of Computer Science Patiala India University Institute of Computing Chandigarh University Mohali India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529246

In artificial intelligence, Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming essential, especially in Natural Language Processing (NLP). These models enable researchers to develop more complex and effective solutions for various NLP tasks, including text summarization, sentiment analysis, question-answering systems, and many more. Reference resolution (pronoun resolution), is essential for the functionality of systems such as question-answering platforms and machine translation tools. While LLMs have demonstrated remarkable performance in reference resolution for languages with abundant resources, such as English, their effectiveness in languages with limited resources remains unknown. This paper evaluates LLMs, specifically ChatGPT and Gemini, emphasizing their ability to resolve references in Punjabi, a resource-poor language. In addition to assessing the current capabilities of these models, our research aims to identify their shortcomings and areas for improvement. The experiment indicates that ChatGPT demonstrates superior performance compared to Gemini, but additional refinement and enhancement are needed to produce more consistent and reliable outcomes. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Question answering

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