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arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Eric Ho, Cherie Maulimov, Mukhtar Wang, Chen Scherer, Sebastian The Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Harvey Mudd College United States The Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University United States The Spatial AI & Robotics Lab University at Buffalo NY14260 United States

Autonomous offroad driving is essential for applications like emergency rescue, military operations, and agriculture. Despite progress, systems struggle with high-speed vehicles exceeding 10m/s due to the need for accurate long-range (> 50m) perception for safe navigation. Current approaches are limited by sensor constraints;LiDAR-based methods offer precise short-range data but are noisy beyond 30m, while visual models provide dense long-range measurements but falter with unseen scenarios. To overcome these issues, we introduce ALTER, a learning-on-the-drive perception framework that leverages both sensor types. ALTER uses a self-supervised visual model to learn and adapt from near-range LiDAR measurements, improving long-range prediction in new environments without manual labeling. It also includes a model selection module for better sensor failure response and adaptability to known environments. Testing in two real-world settings showed on average 43.4% better traversability prediction than LiDAR-only and 164% over non-adaptive state-of-the-art (SOTA) visual semantic methods after 45 seconds of online learning. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Optical radar

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From News to Forecast: Integrating Event Analysis in LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting with Reflection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xinlei Feng, Maike Qiu, Jing Gu, Jinjin Zhao, Junhua School of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Sydney Australia School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China

This paper introduces a novel approach that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) and Generative Agents to enhance time series forecasting by reasoning across both text and time series data. With language as a medium, our method adaptively integrates social events into forecasting models, aligning news content with time series fluctuations to provide richer insights. Specifically, we utilize LLM-based agents to iteratively filter out irrelevant news and employ human-like reasoning to evaluate predictions. This enables the model to analyze complex events, such as unexpected incidents and shifts in social behavior, and continuously refine the selection logic of news and the robustness of the agent’s output. By integrating selected news events with time series data, we fine-tune a pre-trained LLM to predict sequences of digits in time series. The results demonstrate significant improvements in forecasting accuracy, suggesting a potential paradigm shift in time series forecasting through the effective utilization of unstructured news data. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Time series

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Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting and Predicting Knee Osteoarthritis Severity

Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting and Predicting Knee O...

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Recent Advances in Information Technology for Sustainable Development (ICRAIS), International Conference on

作者： Shilpa Karegoudra Veeresha R K Vamsidhar Yendapalli Department of Computer Science and Engineering NMAM Institute of Technology (NMAMIT) Nitte (Deemed to be University) Udupi India Department of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence NMAM Institute of Technology (NMAMIT) Nitte (Deemed to be University) Udupi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM School of Technology Bengaluru GITAM University Karnataka India

ISBN: (数字)9798350354461

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354522

Knee osteoarthritis stands as one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal ailments globally. Its initial signs include joint stiffness, discomfort, and limitations in functionality, marking it as a significant joint disorder. Older adults are more likely to have arthritis, and it normally gets worse with age. If there are no early, effective therapies used, it can lead to impairment in older people. Therapy must be started as soon as possible; otherwise, a full knee replacement may be necessary. The very subjective nature of the standard procedures creates a barrier to early illness progression detection. This study involves in-depth exploration and examination of the application of deep learning techniques for knee osteoarthritis detection and severity prediction. In this work EfficientNet-B6 was chosen for its superior performance in balancing accuracy, speed, and resource efficiency. Unlike models such as MobileNet or ResNet, X-ray images are used to train the model to predict the severity of knee osteoarthritis. The model classifies the data with an accuracy of 87%. A website for OA prediction is developed, the user needs to drag and drop an X-ray image in the dialog box given. The predicted output along with the severity will be shown within a few seconds. This website is very easy to use.

关键词： Deep learning Accuracy Medical treatment Predictive models Planning Osteoarthritis Sustainable development Older adults X-ray imaging Standards

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Learnable Data Augmentation for One-Shot Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Carrazco, Julio Ivan Davila Morerio, Pietro Del Bue, Alessio Murino, Vittorio Italian Institute of Technology Genoa Italy Department of Computer Science University of Verona Verona Italy Department of Computer Science and Technology Bioengineering Robotics and Systems Engineering University of Genova Genoa Italy Department of Marine Electrical Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering Robotics and Systems Engineering University of Genova Genoa Italy

This paper presents a classification framework based on learnable data augmentation to tackle the One-Shot Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (OS-UDA) problem. OS-UDA is the most challenging setting in Domain Adaptation, as only one single unlabeled target sample is assumed to be available for model adaptation. Driven by such single sample, our method LearnAug-UDA learns how to augment source data, making it perceptually similar to the target. As a result, a classifier trained on such augmented data will generalize well for the target domain. To achieve this, we designed an encoder-decoder architecture that exploits a perceptual loss and style transfer strategies to augment the source data. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on two well-known Domain Adaptation benchmarks, DomainNet and VisDA. The project code is available at https://***/IIT-PAVIS/LearnAug-UDA. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Stiffness-based Offline Toolpath Error Compensation for Robotized Incremental Forming

Stiffness-based Offline Toolpath Error Compensation for Robo...

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Automation, Control and Robots (ICACR), International Conference on

作者： Walid K. Shaker Alexandr Klimchik Institute of Robotics and Computer Vision Innopolis University Innopolis Russia Lincoln Centre for Autonomous Systems Research (L-CAS) School of Computer Science University of Lincoln Lincoln United Kingdom

This paper addresses the challenge of the poor accuracy and the toolpath deviation in Incremental Sheet Forming (ISF) caused by the forming forces applied to the workpiece. The paper proposes an offline toolpath error compensation approach based on stiffness analysis. A truncated cone was used as a test case and the numerical simulation of the ISF process was conducted on Abaqus CAE software to extract forming forces corresponding to toolpath points. The compensation algorithm is based on the Virtual Joint Method (VJM) and is implemented on a FANUC R-2000iC/165F robot using RoboDK API for MATLAB. The results show that the deviation of the robot tool due to the forming forces may reach up to 20 mm which can be handled by the compensated toolpath. Finally, the study proposes an overall process for the stiffness-based correction algorithm.

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Intelligent Deep Learning Enabled Human Activity Recognition for Improved Medical Services

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computer Systems science & Engineering 2023年第2期44卷 961-977页

作者： E.Dhiravidachelvi M.Suresh Kumar L.D.Vijay Anand D.Pritima Seifedine Kadry Byeong-Gwon Kang Yunyoung Nam Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Mohamed Sathak A.J.College of EngineeringChennai603103India Department of Information Technology Sri Sairam Engineering CollegeChennai602109India Department of Robotics Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatore641114India Department of Mechatronics Engineering Sri Krishna College of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatore641008India Deparmtent of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansandNorway Department of Information and Communication Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Human Activity Recognition(HAR)has been made simple in recent years,thanks to recent advancements made in Artiﬁcial Intelligence(AI)*** techniques are applied in several areas like security,surveillance,healthcare,human-robot interaction,and *** wearable sensor-based HAR system includes in-built sensors,human activities can be categorized based on sensor ***,it can also be employed in other applications such as gait diagnosis,observation of children/adult’s cognitive nature,stroke-patient hospital direction,Epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease examination,***-developed Artiﬁcial Intelligence(AI)techniques,especially Deep Learning(DL)models can be deployed to accomplish effective outcomes on HAR *** this motivation,the current research paper focuses on designing Intelligent Hyperparameter Tuned Deep Learning-based HAR(IHPTDL-HAR)technique in healthcare *** proposed IHPTDL-HAR technique aims at recogniz-ing the human actions in healthcare environment and helps the patients in mana-ging their healthcare *** addition,the presented model makes use of Hierarchical Clustering(HC)-based outlier detection technique to remove the ***-HAR technique incorporates DL-based Deep Belief Network(DBN)model to recognize the activities of ***,Harris Hawks Opti-mization(HHO)algorithm is used for hyperparameter tuning of DBN ***,a comprehensive experimental analysis was conducted upon benchmark dataset and the results were examined under different *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed IHPTDL-HAR technique is a superior per-former compared to other recent techniques under different measures.

关键词： Artiﬁcial intelligence human activity recognition deep learning deep belief network hyperparameter tuning healthcare

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Comparative Analysis of Springback Compensation for Various Profiles in Incremental Forming

Comparative Analysis of Springback Compensation for Various ...

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International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)

Incremental forming encounters a common challenge known as the springback effect, wherein the workpiece undergoes elastic deformation and deviates slightly from the desired shape once the forming tool is released. This discrepancy between the intended and obtained shape results in reduced geometric accuracy, making incremental forming less precise compared to conventional methods. This research presents a novel springback effect compensation model for sheet forming processes. The main objective is to evaluate the model's performance across various profiles, with a focus on enhancing precision and accuracy in the formed shapes. The proposed model demonstrates an impressive ability to compensate for approximately 60% of the springback effect, offering a practical solution for offline springback compensation.

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TTT: A Temporal Refinement Heuristic for Tenuously Tractable Discrete Time Reachability Problems

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sidrane, Chelsea Tumova, Jana The Division of Robotics Perception and Learning Intelligent Systems Department School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Brinellvägen 8 Stockholm114 28 Sweden

Reachable set computation is an important tool for analyzing control systems. Simulating a control system can show that the system is generally functioning as desired, but a formal tool like reachability analysis can provide a guarantee of correctness. For linear systems, reachability analysis is straightforward and fast, but as more complex components are added to the control system such as nonlinear dynamics or a neural network controller, reachability analysis may slow down or become overly conservative. To address these challenges, much literature has focused on spatial refinement, e.g., tuning the discretization of the input sets and intermediate reachable sets. However, this paper addresses a different dimension: temporal refinement. The basic idea of temporal refinement is to automatically choose when along the horizon of the reachability problem to execute slow symbolic queries which incur less approximation error versus fast concrete queries which incur more approximation error. Temporal refinement can be combined with other refinement approaches and offers an additional "tuning knob" with which to trade off tractability and tightness in approximate reachable set computation. Here, we introduce an automatic framework for performing temporal refinement and we demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique on computing approximate reachable sets for nonlinear systems with neural network control policies. We demonstrate the calculation of reachable sets of varying approximation error under varying computational budget and show that our algorithm is able to generate approximate reachable sets with a similar amount of error to the baseline approach in 20-70% less time. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Linear systems

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Vision-based FDM Printing for Fabricating Airtight Soft Actuators

Vision-based FDM Printing for Fabricating Airtight Soft Actu...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Soft robotics (RoboSoft)

作者： Yijia Wu Zilin Dai Haotian Liu Lehong Wang Markus P. Nemitz Department of Robotics Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester MA USA Department of Computer Science Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester MA USA Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester MA USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester MA USA

Pneumatic soft robots are typically fabricated by molding, a manual fabrication process that requires skilled labor. Additive manufacturing has the potential to break this limitation and speed up the fabrication process but struggles with consistently producing high-quality prints. We propose a low-cost approach to improve the print quality of desktop fused deposition modeling by adding a webcam to the printer to monitor the printing process and detect and correct defects such as holes or gaps. We demonstrate that our approach improves the air-tightness of printed pneumatic actuators while reducing the need for fine-tuning printing parameters. Our approach presents a new option for robustly fabricating airtight, soft robotic actuators.

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CT-MLO: Voxel-Based Multi-LiDAR Odometry Using Continuous-Time Kalman Filter

CT-MLO: Voxel-Based Multi-LiDAR Odometry Using Continuous-Ti...

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International Conference on Control, Automation, robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： Hongming Shen Zhenyu Wu Wei Wang Qiyang Lyu Huiqin Zhou Yeqing Zhu Centre for Advanced Robotics Technology Innovation (CARTIN) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore School of Computer Science & Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331518493

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518509

In recent years, LiDAR-based localization and mapping methods have achieved significant progress thanks to their reliable and real-time localization capability. However, single LiDAR odometry often faces hardware failures and degradation in practical scenarios, and the continuous-time measurement characteristic is constantly neglected by existing LiDAR odometry. This motivates us to develop a continuous-time Multi-LiDAR Odometry (MLO) method, namely CT-MLO, which can realize accurate and real-time state estimation using multi-LiDAR measurements through a continuous-time perspective. Due to the advantageous continuous-time formulation, each LiDAR point in a point stream can query the corresponding continuous-time trajectory within its time instants. Additionally, a decentralized multi-LiDAR synchronization scheme is devised to combine points from separate LiDARs into a single point cloud without the need for primary LiDAR assignment. With the detailed derivation of the analytic Jacobians for continuous-time LiDAR observation, the proposed method integrates synchronization, continuous-time estimation, and voxel map management within a Kalman filter framework, which can achieve real-time state estimation with only a few linear iterations. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through various scenarios, including public datasets and real-world autonomous driving experiments. The results demonstrate that the proposed CT-MLO can achieve high-accuracy continuous-time state estimations in real-time and is demonstratively competitive compared to other State-of-the-Art (SOTA) methods.

关键词： Point cloud compression Location awareness Jacobian matrices Laser radar Accuracy Real-time systems Synchronization Odometry Kalman filters State estimation

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