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arXiv 2023年

作者： Hallgarten, Philipp Bethge, David Özdenizci, Ozan Grosse-Puppendahl, Tobias Kasneci, Enkelejda Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG Stuttgart Germany TU Munich Germany LMU Munich Germany Institute of Theoretical Computer Science TU Graz Austria TU Graz SAL Dependable Embedded Systems Lab Silicon Austria Labs Graz Austria

Limited availability of labeled physiological data often prohibits the use of powerful supervised deep learning models in the biomedical machine intelligence domain. We approach this problem and propose a novel encoding framework that relies on self-supervised learning with momentum contrast to learn representations from multivariate time-series of various physiological domains without needing labels. Our model uses a transformer architecture that can be easily adapted to classification problems by optimizing a linear output classification layer. We experimentally evaluate our framework using two publicly available physiological datasets from different domains, i.e., human activity recognition from embedded inertial sensory and emotion recognition from electroencephalography. We show that our self-supervised learning approach can indeed learn discriminative features which can be exploited in downstream classification tasks. Our work enables the development of domain-agnostic intelligent systems that can effectively analyze multivariate time-series data from physiological domains. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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PMU-Spill: Performance Monitor Unit Counters Leak Secrets in Transient Executions

PMU-Spill: Performance Monitor Unit Counters Leak Secrets in...

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IEEE Asian Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust (AsianHOST)

作者： Pengfei Qiu Qiang Gao Dongsheng Wang Yongqiang Lyu Chang Liu Xiaoyong Li Chunlu Wang Gang Qu Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT) Ministry of Education Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT) Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland Maryland USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461153

The processor's Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) allows the recording of architectural and microarchitectural events for profiling purposes. In this study, we reveal a security issue caused by the fact that current PMU implementations are capable of recording some events that happened during transient executions. We propose the PMU -Spill attack, a new kind of attack that enables attackers to maliciously leak the secret data in transient executions. We demonstrate on real hardware that PMU -Spill attack can leak the secret data stored in Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX). In addition, we perform a thorough study to reveal all the vulnerable PMU counters and find that 20 of them can be used to achieve PMU -Spill attack. Our experiments suggest that the throughput of PMU -Spill attack is up to 575.3 bytes per second (Bps) with an average error rate of 1.89% when leaking the SGX-protected secret data.

关键词： Side-channel attacks Throughput Phasor measurement units Hardware Software Recording Security

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Implicit Multi-Scale Swin Transformer Network for Image Denoising

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Zhang, Qi Ding, Yuwei Zhang, Weiqi Zhu, Yian Zhang, Bob Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai School of Economics and Management Weihai China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Computer Science Xi’an China Northwestern Polytechnical University Yangtze River Delta Research Institute Taicang China University of Macau PAMI Research Group Department of Computer and Information Science Taipa China Department of Distributed Systems and IT Devices Electrical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences Silesian university of technology Poland

Image denoising has been used in various edge computing scenarios such as consumer electronics to improve the image quality and user experience. Existing image denoising methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and vision Transformers achieve good performance by empirically utilizing residual neural network (ResNet) as basic component. However, ResNet lacks interpretability in network design and also long-term memory of features, potentially restricting the performance of denoising networks. In this paper, we propose an Implicit Multi-scale Swin Transformer Network (IMSNet) for image denoising, which introduces the implicit Euler scheme from the feature memory perspective. Specifically, densely connected implicit feature extraction blocks (IFEBs) are designed to learn the residual mapping between noisy and clean images. The IFEB reformulates the initial skip connection of ResNet based on the implicit Euler discretization, providing both network interpretability and long-term memory. In IFEB, the multi-scale swin Transformer block (MSB) is designed as the implicit layer to capture spatial details and non-local contextual information at different scales. Additionally, a cross-layer feature fusion block (CLFF) is proposed to further improve feature reuse capabilities. Compared to existing denoising networks, the extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of our IMSNet in various image denoising tasks, and the flexibility in the practical applications with proposed light model on resource-restricted platforms such as consumer electronic devices. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Image denoising

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Confidential token-based license management

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Engelmann, Felix Speichert, Jan Philip God, Ralf Kargl, Frank Bösch, Christoph Department of Computer Science Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark Institute of Aircraft Cabin Systems TUHH - Hamburg University of Technology Hamburg Germany Institute of Distributed Systems Ulm University Ulm Germany

In a global economy with many competitive participants, licensing and tracking of 3D printed parts is desirable if not mandatory for many use-cases. We investigate a blockchain-based approach, as blockchains provide many attractive features, like decentralized architecture and high security assurances. An often neglected aspect of the product life-cycle management is the confidentiality of transactions to hide valuable business information from competitors. To solve the combined problem of trust and confidentiality, we present a confidential licensing and tracking system which works on any publicly verifiable, token-based blockchain that supports tokens of different types representing licenses or attributes of parts. Together with the secure integration of a unique eID in each part, our system provides an efficient, immutable and authenticated transaction log scalable to thousands of transactions per second. With our confidential Token-Based License Management system (cTLM), large industries such as automotive or aviation can license and trace all parts confidentially. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Blockchain

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Performance evaluation of IP over cost-optimized optical multilayer networks with SRLGs 9

Performance evaluation of IP over cost-optimized optical mul...

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9. ITG-Fachtagung Photonische Netze - 9th ITG Conference on Photonic Networks

作者： Duelli, Michael Hartmann, Matthias Menth, Michael Hülsermann, Ralf Düser, Michael University of Wuerzburg Institute of Computer Science Department of Distributed Systems Am Hubland Würzburg97074 Germany T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH Goslarer Ufer 35 Berlin10589 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783800730971

The design of optical transport and IP networks is investigated with respect to the effect on overall network performance when the two aspects are combined in the same network architecture. The focus is on the identification of advantages in the joint design of IP and transport networks, as well as on the shortcomings and network bottlenecks which may result from sub-optimal design. The impact of different IP routing strategies (shortest path, equal-cost multipath) on the network utilization is quantified, and potential sources for overload in the IP domain are determined. Simulations were carried out to systematically assess technical metrics like link utilization and economic parameters such as cost for a 50-node transport network with line rates up to 40 Gbit/s. The impact of fiber cuts was taken into account, leading to multiple logical IP links to fail simultaneously, i.e. shared risk link groups (SRLGs), and triggering massive IP rerouting. Applying the results allows to identify bottlenecks in the design, and to devise mechanisms which allow cost-optimal network design of future IP and optical transport networks. © 2020 ITG-Fachtagung.

关键词： Network architecture

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How to characterize imprecision in multi-view clustering?

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Jinyi Zhang, Zuowei Lin, Ze Chen, Yixiang Liu, Zhe Ding, Weiping Department of Embedded Software and Systems Software Engineering Institute East China Normal University Shanghai200062 China Institute de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires Rennes35042 France Institute de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires University of Rennes 1 Lannion22300 France School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan University Haikou570228 China Nantong University Nantong226019 China

It is still challenging to cluster multi-view data since existing methods can only assign an object to a specific (singleton) cluster when combining different view information. As a result, it fails to characterize imprecision of objects in overlapping regions of different clusters, thus leading to a high risk of errors. In this paper, we thereby want to answer the question: how to characterize imprecision in multi-view clustering? Correspondingly, we propose a multi-view low-rank evidential c-means based on entropy constraint (MvLRECM). The proposed MvLRECM can be considered as a multi-view version of evidential c-means based on the theory of belief functions. In MvLRECM, each object is allowed to belong to different clusters with various degrees of support (masses of belief) to characterize uncertainty when decision-making. Moreover, if an object is in the overlapping region of several singleton clusters, it can be assigned to a meta-cluster, defined as the union of these singleton clusters, to characterize the local imprecision in the result. In addition, entropy-weighting and low-rank constraints are employed to reduce imprecision and improve accuracy. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, the effectiveness of MvLRECM is demonstrated based on several toy and UCI real datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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$$\mathcal {C}$$ o$$\mathcal {M}$$ erger: A Customizable Online Tool for Building a Consistent Quality-Assured Merged Ontology 17th

$$\mathcal {C}$$ o$$\mathcal {M}$$ erger: A Customizable Onl...

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17th Extended Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2020

作者： Babalou, Samira Grygorova, Elena König-Ries, Birgitta Heinz-Nixdorf Chair for Distributed Information Systems Institute for Computer Science Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena Germany Michael-Stifel-Center for Data-Driven and Simulation Science Jena Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783030623265

Merging ontologies enables the reusability and interoperability of existing knowledge. With growing numbers of relevant ontologies in any given domain, there is a strong need for an automatic, scalable multi-ontology merging tool. We introduce erger, which covers four key aspects of the ontology merging field: compatibility checking of the user-selected Generic Merge Requirements (GMR)s, merging multiple ontologies with adjustable GMRs, quality assessment of the merged ontology, and inconsistency handling of the *** is freely accessible through a live portal and the source code is publicly distributed. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Ontology

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Modern Computing: Vision and Challenges

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Gill, Sukhpal Singh Wu, Huaming Patros, Panos Ottaviani, Carlo Arora, Priyansh Pujol, Victor Casamayor Haunschild, David Parlikad, Ajith Kumar Cetinkaya, Oktay Lutfiyya, Hanan Stankovski, Vlado Li, Ruidong Ding, Yuemin Qadir, Junaid Abraham, Ajith Ghosh, Soumya K. Song, Houbing Herbert Sakellariou, Rizos Rana, Omer Rodrigues, Joel J.P.C. Kanhere, Salil S. Dustdar, Schahram Uhlig, Steve Ramamohanarao, Kotagiri Buyya, Rajkumar School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Center for Applied Mathematics Tianjin University Tianjin China Raygun Performance Monitoring Wellington New Zealand Department of Computer Science York Centre for Quantum Technologies University of York York United Kingdom Microsoft Schiphol Netherlands Distributed Systems Group Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria Detecon International GmbH Munich Germany Institute for Manufacturing Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Computer Science University of Western Ontario London Canada Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia Institute of Science and Engineering Kanazawa University Japan Tecnun School of Engineering University of Navarra Spain Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering Qatar University Doha Qatar Bennett University Greater Noida India Machine Intelligence Research Labs AuburnWA United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India Baltimore United States Department of Computer Science University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia COPELABS Lusófona University Lisbon Portugal Sydney Australia The University of Melbourne Victoria Australia Laboratory School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne Australia

Over the past six decades, the computing systems field has experienced significant transformations, profoundly impacting society with transformational developments, such as the Internet and the commodification of computing. Underpinned by technological advancements, computer systems, far from being static, have been continuously evolving and adapting to cover multifaceted societal niches. This has led to new paradigms such as cloud, fog, edge computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), which offer fresh economic and creative opportunities. Nevertheless, this rapid change poses complex research challenges, especially in maximizing potential and enhancing functionality. As such, to maintain an economical level of performance that meets ever-tighter requirements, one must understand the drivers of new model emergence and expansion, and how contemporary challenges differ from past ones. To that end, this article investigates and assesses the factors influencing the evolution of computing systems, covering established systems and architectures as well as newer developments, such as serverless computing, quantum computing, and on-device AI on edge devices. Trends emerge when one traces technological trajectory, which includes the rapid obsolescence of frameworks due to business and technical constraints, a move towards specialized systems and models, and varying approaches to centralized and decentralized control. This comprehensive review of modern computing systems looks ahead to the future of research in the field, highlighting key challenges and emerging trends, and underscoring their importance in cost-effectively driving technological progress. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Obsolescence

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Rank-Based Filter Pruning for Real-Time Deep Uav Trackers

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Wang, Xucheng Zeng, Dan Zhao, Qijun Li, Shuiwang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Embedded Technology and Intelligent System Guilin University of Technology Guilin541001 China Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518000 China Sichuan University Chengdu610000 China

UAV tracking is an emerging task and has wide potential applications in such as agriculture, navigation, entertainment and public security. However, the limitations of computing resources, battery capacity, and maximum load of UAV hinder the deployment of DL-based tracking algorithms on UAV. In contrast to deep learning trackers, discriminative correlation filters (DCF)-based trackers stand out in the UAV tracking community because of their high efficiency. However, their precision is usually much lower than trackers based on deep learning. Model compression is a promising way to narrow the gap (i.e., effciency, precision) between DCF- and deep learning- based trackers, which has not caught much attention in UAV tracking community. In this paper, We propose the P-SiamFC++ tracker, which is the first to use rank-based filter pruning to compress the SiamFC++ model, achieving a remarkable balance between efficiency and precision. Our method is general and may encourage further studies on UAV tracking with model compression in the future. Extensive experiments on four UAV benchmarks, including UAV123@10fps, DTB70, UAVDT and Vistrone2018, show that P-SiamFC++ tracker significantly outperforms state-of-the-art UAV tracking methods. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Exploiting Rank-Based Filter Pruning for Real-Time Uav Tracking

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Wang, Xucheng Zeng, Dan Zhao, Qijun Li, Shuiwang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Embedded Technology and Intelligent System Guilin University of Technology Guilin541001 China Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Department of computer science and engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518000 China Sichuan University Chengdu610000 China

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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