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arXiv 2020年

作者： Keil, Jan Martin Gänßinger, Merle Heinz Nixdorf Chair for Distributed Information Systems Institute for Computer Science Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena Germany

The XSD binary floating point datatypes are regularly used for precise numeric values in RDF. However, the use of these datatypes for knowledge representation can systematically impair the quality of data and, compared to the XSD decimal datatype, increases the probability of data processing producing false results. We argue why in most cases the XSD decimal datatype is better suited to represent numeric values in RDF. A survey of the actual usage of datatypes on the relevant subset of the September 2020 Web Data Commons dataset, containing 14 778 325 375 literals from real web data, substantiates the practical relevancy of the described problems: 29 %-68 % of binary floating point values are distorted due to the *** Codes 68T30 © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Knowledge representation

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Towards software-defined-networking-based IoT: A systematic literature review on management frameworks and open challenges

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2021年

作者： Siddiqui, Shahbaz Hameed, Sufian Shah, Syed Attique Ahmad, Ijaz Draheim, Dirk Dustdar, Schahram The Department of Computer Science NUCES Karachi75160 Pakistan The Data Systems Group Institute of Computer Science University of Tartu Delta Centre Narva mnt 18-3123 Tartu51009 Estonia The VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Finland The Information Systems Group Tallinn University of Technology Akadeemia tee 15a Tallinn12618 Estonia The Distributed Systems Group TU Wien Austria

Internet of Things (IoT) is characterized as one of the leading actors for the next evolutionary stage in the computing world. IoT-based applications have already produced a plethora of novel services and are improving the living standard by enabling innovative and smart solutions. However, along with its rapid adoption, IoT technology also creates complex challenges regarding the management of IoT networks due to its resource limitations (computational power, energy, and security). Hence, it is urgently needed to refine the IoT-based application’s architectures to robustly manage the overall IoT infrastructure. Software-defined networking (SDN) has emerged as a paradigm that offers software-based controllers to manage hardware infrastructure and traffic flow on a network effectively. SDN architecture has the potential to provide efficient and reliable IoT network management. This research provides a comprehensive survey investigating the published studies on SDN-based frameworks to address IoT management issues in the dimensions of fault tolerance, energy management, scalability, load balancing, and security service provisioning within the IoT networks. We conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on the research studies (published from 2010 to 2021) focusing on SDN-based IoT management frameworks. We provide an extensive discussion on various aspects of SDN-based IoT solutions and architectures. We elaborate a taxonomy of the existing SDN-based IoT frameworks and solutions by classifying them into categories such as network function virtualization, middleware, OpenFlow adaptation, and blockchain-based management. We present the research gaps by identifying and analyzing the key architectural requirements and management issues in IoT infrastructures. Finally, we highlight various challenges and a range of promising opportunities for future research to provide a roadmap for addressing the weaknesses and identifying the benefits from the potentials offered by SD

关键词： Software defined networking

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Partitioning of bioportal ontologies: An empirical study 12

Partitioning of bioportal ontologies: An empirical study

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12th International Conference on Semantic Web Applications and Tools for Health Care and Life sciences, SWAT4HCLS 2019

作者： Algergawy, Alsayed König-Ries, Birgitta Heinz-Nixdorf Chair for Distributed Information Systems Institute for Computer Science Friedrich Schiller University of Jena Jena Germany

BioPortal is a leading repository of biomedical ontologies developed in different formats such as OWL and OBO. There is an increasing number of ontologies as well as an increasing number of concepts available via this platform. This has sparked a number of studies analyzing different aspects of BioPortal ontologies, such as their quality and reuse. With this paper, we add a new aspect to this body of work: The current version of BioPortal supports the access to whole ontologies;however, often, users are interested to obtain access to subsets of ontologies. This is particularly true for big ontologies. This requires partitioning of ontologies. In this paper, we therefore investigate how suitable BioPortal ontologies are for being partitioned with state of the art tools. Copyright © 2019 for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

关键词： Ontology

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Offloading safety- And mission-critical tasks via unreliable connections 32

Offloading safety- And mission-critical tasks via unreliable...

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32nd Euromicro Conference on Real-Time systems, ECRTS 2020

作者： Schönberger, Lea Chen, Kuan-Hsun Youssef, Hazem Wietfeld, Christian Chen, Jian-Jia von der Brüggen, Georg Sliwa, Benjamin Venkatapathy, Aswin Karthik Ramachandran ten Hompel, Michael Design Automation for Embedded Systems Group Faculty of Computer Science TU Dortmund University Germany Material Handling and Warehousing Faculty of Mechanical Engineering TU Dortmund University Germany Communication Networks Institute Faculty of Electrical Engineering TU Dortmund University Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783959771528

For many cyber-physical systems, e.g., IoT systems and autonomous vehicles, offloading workload to auxiliary processing units has become crucial. However, since this approach highly depends on network connectivity and responsiveness, typically only non-critical tasks are offloaded, which have less strict timing requirements than critical tasks. In this work, we provide two protocols allowing to offload critical and non-critical tasks likewise, while providing different service levels for non-critical tasks in the event of an unsuccessful offloading operation, depending on the respective system requirements. We analyze the worst-case timing behavior of the local cyber-physical system and, based on these analyses, we provide a sufficient schedulability test for each of the proposed protocols. In the course of comprehensive experiments, we show that our protocols have reasonable acceptance ratios under the provided schedulability tests. Moreover, we demonstrate that the system behavior under our proposed protocols is strongly dependent on probability of unsuccessful offloading operations, the percentage of critical tasks in the system, and the amount of offloaded workload. © Lea Schönberger, Georg von der Brüggen, Kuan-Hsun Chen, Benjamin Sliwa, Hazem Youssef, Aswin Ramachandran, Christian Wietfeld, Michael ten Hompel, and Jian-Jia Chen.

关键词： Cyber Physical System

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Self-supervised Detection and Pose Estimation of Logistical Objects in 3D Sensor Data

Self-supervised Detection and Pose Estimation of Logistical ...

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Nikolas Müller Jonas Stenzel Jian-Jia Chen Plan-Based Robot Control German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) Osnabrück Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics Dortmund Germany Institute of Computer Science Design Automation for Embedded Systems Technical University of Dortmund Dortmund Germany

Localization of objects in cluttered scenes with machine learning methods is a fairly young research area. Despite the high potential of object localization for full process automation in Industry 4.0 and logistical environments, 3D data sets for such applications to train machine learning models are not openly available and only few publications have been made on that topic. To the authors knowledge, this is the first publication that describes a self-supervised and fully automated deep learning approach for object pose estimation using simulated 3D data. The solution covers the simulated generation of training data, the detection of objects in point clouds using a fully convolutional voting network and the computation of the pose for each detected object instance.

关键词： Location awareness Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Pose estimation Robot vision systems Training data Object detection

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An optimal power supervising strategy for a smart home assessed based on BPMN Framework

An optimal power supervising strategy for a smart home asses...

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International Conference on sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and computer Engineering (STA)

作者： Leila Lanouar Mouna Rekik Olfa Bouchaala Lotfi Krichen Multimédia & Web Department University of Gabes Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Gabes (ISIMG) Gabes Tunis Electrical Engineering Department Electrical systems and renewable energies Laboratory (LSEER) University of Sfax University of Gabes National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS) Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Gabes (ISIMG) Sfax Gabes Tunis Department of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics Research Laboratory on Development and Control and Distributed Applications (ReDCAD) University of Sfax National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS) Sfax Tunis Electrical Engineering Department Electrical systems and renewable energies Laboratory (LSEER) University of Sfax National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS) Sfax Tunis

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482622

For each smart home, the need of energy consumption supervision is necessary, which plays an important role to ensure the highest power quality and to enhance the stability of the whole grid. The current document implements a smart home supply strategy based on endless resources to reduce the electricity bill and confirm the energy balance. In this context, a proposed supervision algorithm operates in eight cases to reach optimal energy flow between renewable generators, home battery and grid in a smart home concept is presented. The system is evaluated using the framework “Business Process Model and Notation” (BPMN) Camunda basing on information stored in Firebase Cloud and results are presented in order to manifest the efficiency of this control strategy.

关键词： Renewable energy sources Energy consumption Power quality Process control Smart homes Power system stability Stability analysis

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Detecting potentially harmful and protective suicide-related content on twitter: A machine learning approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Metzler, Hannah Baginski, Hubert Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas Garcia, David Section for Science of Complex Systems Center for Medical Statistics Informatics and Intelligent Systems Medical University of Vienna Austria Unit Suicide Research & Mental Health Promotion Department of Social and Preventive Medicine Center for Public Health Medical University of Vienna Austria Complexity Science Hub Vienna Austria Institute of Interactive Systems and Data Science Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Institute of Globally Distributed Open Research and Education Austria Institute of Information Systems Engineering Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria

Background Research has repeatedly shown that exposure to suicide-related news media content is associated with suicide rates, with some content characteristics likely having harmful and others potentially protective effects. Although good evidence exists for a few selected characteristics, systematic and large-scale investigations are missing. Moreover, the growing importance of social media, particularly among young adults, calls for studies on the effects of content posted on these platforms. Objective This study applies natural language processing and machine learning methods to classify large quantities of social media data according to characteristics identified as potentially harmful or beneficial in media effects research on suicide and prevention. Methods We manually labeled 3202 English tweets using a novel annotation scheme that classifies suicide-related tweets into 12 categories. Based on these categories, we trained a benchmark of machine learning models for a multi-class and a binary classification task. As models, we included a majority classifier, an approach based on word frequency (TF-IDF with a linear SVM) and two state-of-the-art deep learning models (BERT, XLNet). The first task classified postings into six main content categories, which are particularly relevant for suicide prevention based on previous evidence. These included personal stories of either (1) suicidal ideation and attempts or (2) coping and recovery, calls for action intending to spread either (3) problem awareness or (4) prevention-related information, (5) reporting of suicide cases, and (6) other tweets irrelevant to these five categories. The second classification task was binary, and separated postings in the 11 categories that refer to actual suicide, from postings in the off-topic category, which use suicide-related terms in another meaning or context. Results In both tasks, the performance of the two deep learning models was very similar and better than the majority or th

关键词： Learning algorithms

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Variable petri nets for mobility

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ding, Zhijun Yang, Ru Cui, Puwen Zhou, MengChu Jiang, Changjun Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai201804 China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai201804 China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau999078 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology NewarkNJ07102 United States

Mobile computing systems, service-based systems and some other systems with mobile interacting components have recently received much attention. However, because of their characteristics such as mobility and disconnection, it is difficult to model and analyze them by using a structure-fixed model. This work proposes a new Petri net model called Variable Petri Net (VPN) for modeling and analyzing these systems. The definition, firing rule, and related analysis technology of VPN are introduced in detail. In a VPN, the possible interaction interfaces are abstracted as a new kind of places called virtual places, and the occurrences of (dis)connections are described by new functions, which makes it appropriate to describe the component collaboration in systems and realize the scalability and pluggability of systems. Moreover, to overcome the shortcoming that markings cannot reflect link capability of a system, VPNs add a constraint function along with a marking to represent a complete system configuration. Several examples are used to demonstrate the newly proposed model and method. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： embedded systems

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AdaPT: Adaptable particle tracking for spherical microparticles in lab on chip systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Dingel, Kristina Huhnstock, Rico Knie, André Ehresmann, Arno Sick, Bernhard Intelligent Embedded Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Kassel Wilhelmshöher Allee 73 Kassel34121 Germany Institute of Physics Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology University of Kassel Heinrich-Plett-Straße 40 Kassel34132 Germany

Due to its rising importance in science and technology in recent years, particle tracking in videos presents itself as a tool for successfully acquiring new knowledge in the field of life sciences and physics. Accordingly, different particle tracking methods for various scenarios have been developed. In this article, we present a particle tracking application implemented in Python for, in particular, spherical magnetic particles, including superparamagnetic beads and Janus particles. In the following, we distinguish between two sub-steps in particle tracking, namely the localization of particles in single images and the linking of the extracted particle positions of the subsequent frames into trajectories. We provide an intensity-based localization technique to detect particles and two linking algorithms, which apply either frame-by-frame linking or linear assignment problem solving. Beyond that, we offer helpful tools to preprocess images automatically as well as estimate parameters required for the localization algorithm by utilizing machine learning. As an extra, we have implemented a technique to estimate the current spatial orientation of Janus particles within the x-y-plane. Our framework is readily extendable and easy-to-use as we offer a graphical user interface and a command-line tool. Various output options, such as data frames and videos, ensure further analysis that can be automated. © 2021, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： High level languages

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PRIPRO:Solution for user profile control and management based on data privacy

PRIPRO:Solution for user profile control and management base...

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Iberian Conference on Information systems and Technologies (CISTI)

作者： Jonas Cesconetto Luís A. Silva R. Q. Valderi Leithardt María N. Cáceres Nuno M. Garcia Laboratory of Embedded and Distributed Systems University of Vale do Itajaí Brazil Department of Computer Science University of Salamanca Spain Departamento de Informática Universidade da Beira Interior Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9789895465903

ISBN: (纸本)9781728167244

Intelligent environments work collaboratively, bringing more comfort to human beings. The intelligence of these environments comes from technological advances in sensors and communication. IoT is the model developed that allows a wide and intelligent communication between devices. Hardware reduction of IoT devices results in vulnerabilities. Thus, there are numerous concerns regarding the security of user information, since mobile devices are easily trackable over the Internet. Care must be taken regarding the information in user profiles. Mobile devices are protected by a permission-based mechanism, which limits third-party applications from accessing sensitive device resources. In this context, this work aims to present a proposal for materialization of application for the evolution of user profiles in intelligent environments. Having as parameters the parameters presented in the proposed taxonomy. The proposed solution is the development of two applications, one for Android devices, responsible for allowing or blocking some features of the device. And another in Cloud, responsible for imposing the parameters and privacy criteria, formalizing the profile control module (PRIPRO - PRIvacy PROfiles).

关键词： Androids Humanoid robots Internet Privacy Smart phones Hardware Information systems

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