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ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras, ICDSC

作者： Dominik Rueß Kristian Manthey Ralf Reulke German AeroSpace Center Optical Information Systems Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics Berlin Germany Department of Computer Science Research and Lecture Group Computer Vision Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany

A typical video surveillance system consists of at least one camera, controlled by an operator. To decrease the human error rate and to generally lessen the burden of operators, many object tracking systems have been implemented, most of which work in 2D image space. If used centralized, this is a very expensive task. Furthermore, if several views are to be fused, large inaccuracies arise due to ground plane assumptions, for instance. Lastly, in outdoor setups, quite often there is a need for slower channels like Wireless LAN which cannot cope with the full resolution data stream. We provide a smart camera system which performs the intensive tasks like background estimation or feature extraction. A central unit only has to process the received data in feature space, increasing scalability. Additionally, the object tracking problem is converted to an accurate 3D feature tracking, avoiding difficulties such as proper object segmentation and adding increased trajectory accuracy. The feature regions are computed within the smart camera. A wide-baseline feature matching approach has been employed to allow more freedom in the placement of the single smart cameras.

关键词： Trajectory Three dimensional displays Cameras Smart cameras Estimation Image reconstruction Feature extraction

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Self-organized executive control functions

Self-organized executive control functions

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Michail Maniadakis Panos Trahanias Jun Tani Computational Vision and Robotics Laboratory Institute of Computer Science Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas Crete Greece Laboratory for Behavior and Dynamic Cognition RIKEN Brain Science Institute Wako Saitama Japan

Executive control incorporates cognitive functions involved in the control and management of other cognitive processes. Such high-level skills are hard to be explored with brain imaging studies because they require complex and persistent experimental procedures. Alternatively, computational modeling may provide a new way to indirectly explore executive control mechanisms. The current work adopts this latter approach to explore possible characteristics of executive control, focusing particularly on behavioral rule switching and confidence neurodynamics in artificial agents. To this end, our study explores a robotic version of the classical Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, incorporating also the option of betting. Our ability to perform multiple and statistically independent computational experiments together with the in-depth study of the mechanisms created in the artificial cognitive systems, provides suggestions for the executive control aspects of the human brain.

关键词： Switches Robot sensing systems Brain modeling Neurons Encoding

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Time perception in shaping cognitive neurodynamics of artificial agents

Time perception in shaping cognitive neurodynamics of artifi...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Michail Maniadakis Jun Tani Panos Trahanias Computational Vision and Robotics Laboratory Institute of Computer Science Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas Crete Greece Laboratory for Behavior and Dynamic Cognition RIKEN Brain Science Institute Wako Saitama Japan

Recent research in cognitive systems aims to uncover important aspects of biological cognitive processes and additionally formulate design principles for implementing artificially intelligent systems. Despite the increasing amount of research efforts addressing cognitive phenomena, the issue of time perception and how it is linked to other cognitive processes remains largely unexplored. In the current paper, we make a first attempt for studying artificial time perception by means of simulated robotic experiments. Specifically, we investigate a behavioral rule switching task consisting of repeating trials with dynamic temporal duration. An evolutionary process is used to search for neuronal mechanisms accomplishing the rule switching task taking also into account its particular temporal characteristics. Our repeated simulation experiments showed that (i) time perception and ordinary cognitive processes may co-exist in the system sharing the same neural resources, and (ii) time perception dynamics bias the functionality of neural mechanisms with other cognitive responsibilities. Finally, in the current paper we make contact of the obtained results with previous brain imaging studies on time perception, and we make predictions for possible time-related dynamics in the real brain.

关键词： Neurodynamics Cognitive robotics Intelligent robots Intelligent systems Computational and artificial intelligence Robot vision systems Laboratories Brain modeling Humans computer vision

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Mobile robot localization using panoramic vision and combinations of feature region detectors

Mobile robot localization using panoramic vision and combina...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Arnau Ramisa Adriana Tapus Ramon Lopez de Mantaras Ricardo Toledo Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Spain Robotics Research Lab Interaction Lab Department of Computer Science University of Southern California Los Angeles USA UAB Campus Computer Vision Center Spain

This paper presents a vision-based approach for mobile robot localization. The environmental model is topological. The new approach uses a constellation of different types of affine covariant regions to characterize a place. This type of representation permits a reliable and distinctive environment modeling. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated using a database of panoramic images from different rooms. Additionally, we compare different combinations of complementary feature region detectors to find the one that achieves the best results. Our experimental results show promising results for this new localization method. Additionally, similarly to what happens with single detectors, different combinations exhibit different strengths and weaknesses depending on the situation, suggesting that a context-aware method to combine the different detectors would improve the localization results.

关键词： Mobile robots computer vision Detectors Robot kinematics Robot localization Feature extraction Fingerprint recognition robotics and automation USA Councils Image databases

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IEEE Transactions on Haptics: Editorial

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IEEE Transactions on Haptics 2008年第1期1卷 2-8页

作者： Edward Colgate, J. Lederman, Susan Prattichizzo, Domenico Barbagli, Federico Basdogan, Cagatay Buss, Martin Ernst, Marc Frisoli, Antonio Gillespie, Brent Grant, Danny Harders, Matthias Hayward, Vincent Jones, Lynette Kajimoto, Hiroyuki Kappers, Astrid Kheddar, Abderrahmane Lin, Ming C. MacLean, Karon Miller, Brian Noma, Haruo Okamura, Allison M. O'Malley, Mareia Ryu, Jeha Tan, Hong Z. Yokokohji, Yasuyoshi Department of Psychology School of Computing Queen's University Canada IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Tübingen Germany Stanford University's Computer Science Department Tübingen Germany Institute of Automatic Control Engineering Technische Universität München Germany Independent Research Group Multisensory Perception and Action Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics Tübingen Germany Department of Applied Mechanics SSSA Japan Research Division Virtual Reality and Telerobotic Systems PERCRO Laboratory Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Japan Department of Robotics McGill University Canada Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Japan Virtual Reality in Medicine Group Japan IEEE CS/RAS Technical Committee on Haptics Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McGill University Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering MIT Japan University of Electro-Communications Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Utrecht University Netherlands University of Evry France Chapel Hill United States Department of Computer Science University of British Columbia Canada ATR Knowledge Science Lab United Kingdom Department of Mechanical Engineering Denmark Johns Hopkins University United States Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics United Kingdom Engineering Research Center for Computer-Integrated Surgical Systems and Technology United States Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Department Rice University United States Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Psychological Sciences Purdue University United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Japan

No abstract available

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Real-time vision based auv navigation system using a complementary sensor suite

Real-time vision based auv navigation system using a complem...

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作者： Horgan, Jonathan Toal, Daniel Ridao, Pere Garcia, Rafael Mobile and Marine Robotics Research Centre Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Limerick Ireland Computer Vision and Robotics Group Institute of Informatics and Applications University of Girona Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661623

This paper proposes a real-time navigation system for an AUV that takes advantage of the complementary performance of a sensor suite including a DVL, a compass, a depth sensor and altimeter sensors with a feature based motion estimator using vision. To allow for real-time performance of the vision based motion estimator a simple but fast correlation algorithm is used for feature matching. The compass and the depth sensors are used to bound the drift of the heading and depth estimations respectively. The altimeter is required in order to translate the feature displacements measured from the images into the metric displacements of the robot. While the robot must rely on DVL navigation above a certain altitude where vision is useless, DVL measurements can be complemented with higher frequency accurate motion estimates from the vision system when navigating close to the seafloor. Copyright © 2007 IFAC.

关键词： Navigation systems

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REAL-TIME vision BASED AUV NAVIGATION SYSTEM USING A COMPLEMENTARY SENSOR SUITE

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2007年第17期40卷 373-378页

作者： Jonathan Horgan Daniel Toal Pere Ridao Rafael Garcia Mobile and Marine Robotics Research Centre Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Limerick Ireland Computer Vision and Robotics Group Institute of Informatics and Applications University of Girona Spain

关键词： marine robotics robot vision Kalman filtering robot navigation

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Modeling Overlapping Execution/Observation Brain Pathways

Modeling Overlapping Execution/Observation Brain Pathways

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Michail Maniadakis Manolis Hourdakis Panos Trahanias Computational Vision and Robotics Laboratory Institute of Computer Science Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas Heraklion Greece Department of Computer Science University of Crete Greece

Recent brain imaging studies on primates revealed that a network of brain areas is activated both during observation and during execution of movements. The present work aims at modeling this group of areas, implementing a distributed computational system. The modeling process follows the agent-based coevolutionary framework that is very effective in terms of designing complex distributed systems addressing successfully the multi-modality of the interacting regions. The implemented model is successfully embedded in a simulated humanoid robot, replicating existing biological findings.

关键词： Brain modeling Biological system modeling computer science Computational modeling computer architecture computer vision Robot vision systems Laboratories Humanoid robots Humans

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Extreme ecosystem studies in the deep OCEan: Technological developments EXOCET/D

Extreme ecosystem studies in the deep OCEan: Technological d...

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The Fourteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference - ISOPE 2004

作者： Sarradin, P.-M. Sarrazin, J. Cadiou, J.F. Olu, K. Desbruyères, D. Rigaud, V. Drogou, J.F. Lecornu, F. Rolin, J.F. Vuillemin, R. Cambon-Bonavita, M.A. Sauter, E. Von Juterzenka, K. Boetius, A. Serrão Santos, R. Colaço, A. Pascoal, A. Oliveira, P. Shillito, B. Zal, F. Schultz, A. Taylor, P. Lane, D. Loke, R.E. Du Buf, H. Waldmann, C. Cormack, A. Sanfilippo, L. Masson, M. Ifremer DRO/EP Plouzané and La Seyne sur Mer France DNIS Plouzané and La Seyne sur Mer France TMSI Plouzané and La Seyne sur Mer France DRV/VP Plouzané and La Seyne sur Mer France AWI Dept. Geosystem and Project Group Deep-Sea Research Bremerhaven Germany Project Group AUV Payload Development and Deep-Sea Gradients Bremerhaven Germany Geosystem Paleoenvironment from Marine Sediments Bremerhaven Germany University of the Azores Horta Portugal Dept. of Electrical Engineering Institute for Systems and Robotics Instituto Superior Técnico Lisbon Portugal UMR CNRS 7138 Systématique Adaptation et Evolution Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris France Equipe Ecophysiologie Station Biologique Roscoff France School of Earth Ocean and Planetary Sciences Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Dept. Electrical Electronic and Computer Engineering Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh United Kingdom Dept. of Electronics and Computer Science Vision Laboratory University of Algarve Faro Portugal University of Bremen FB5/MARUM Bremen Germany SeeByte Ltd Edinburgh United Kingdom Systea Srl Anagni Italy CAPSUM Technologie GmbH Trittau Germany

The general objective of EXOCET/D is to develop, implement and test specific instruments aimed at exploring, describing, quantifying and monitoring biodiversity in deep-sea fragmented habitats as well as at identifying links between community structure and environmental dynamics. Onboard experimental devices will complement the approach, enabling experiments on species physiology. The EXOCET/D working fields include: video and acoustic imagery, in situ analysis of physico-chemical factors, quantitative sampling of macro- and micro-organisms, in vivo experiments, integration of multidisciplinary data, implementation on European deep-submersibles and a final phase of technical and scientific validation. Copyright © 2004 by The International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers.

关键词： Submersibles

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Robot homing based on corner tracking in a sequence of panoramic images

Robot homing based on corner tracking in a sequence of panor...

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Conference on computer vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： A.A. Argyros K.E. Bekris S.C. Orphanoudakis Computer Vision and Robotics Laboratory Institute of Computer Science Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas FORTH Crete Greece

ISBN: (纸本)0769512720

In robotics, homing can be defined as that behavior which enables a robot to return to its initial (home) position, after traveling a certain distance along an arbitrary path. Odometry has traditionally been used for the implementation of such a behavior, but it has been shown to be an unreliable source of information. In this work, a novel method for visual homing is proposed, based on a panoramic camera. As the robot departs from its initial position, it tracks characteristic features of the environment (corners). As soon as homing is activated, the robot selects intermediate target positions on the original path. These intermediate positions (IPs) are then visited sequentially, until the home position is reached. For the robot to move between two consecutive IPs, it is only required to establish correspondence among at least three corners. This correspondence is obtained through a feature tracking mechanism. The proposed homing scheme is based on the extraction of very low-level sensory information, namely the bearing angles of corners, and has been implemented on a robotic platform. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme achieves homing with a remarkable accuracy, which is not affected by the distance traveled by the robot.

关键词： Robot kinematics Robot sensing systems Insects Robot vision systems Navigation Orbital robotics computer vision Laboratories computer science Information resources

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