Increasing life expectancy and low birth rates have led to a larger aging population requiring more care, especially in rural areas. Information and communications technology may enhance older adults' quality of l...
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We present a virtual reality-based Human-Robot Collaboration sandbox that allows the representation of multiple teams composed of humans and robots. Within the sandbox, virtual robots and humans can collaborate with t...
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Developing robust drone detection systems is often constrained by the limited availability of large-scale annotated training data and the high costs associated with real-world data collection. However, leveraging synt...
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Brain signal analysis from electroencephalogram(EEG)recordings is the gold standard for diagnosing various neural disorders especially epileptic *** signals are highly chaotic compared to normal brain signals and thus...
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Brain signal analysis from electroencephalogram(EEG)recordings is the gold standard for diagnosing various neural disorders especially epileptic *** signals are highly chaotic compared to normal brain signals and thus can be identified from EEG *** the current seizure detection and classification landscape,most models primarily focus on binary classification—distinguishing between seizure and non-seizure *** effective for basic detection,these models fail to address the nuanced stages of seizures and the intervals between *** identification of per-seizure or interictal stages and the timing between seizures is crucial for an effective seizure alert *** granularity is essential for improving patient-specific interventions and developing proactive seizure management *** study addresses this gap by proposing a novel AI-based approach for seizure stage classification using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network(DCNN).The developed model goes beyond traditional binary classification by categorizing EEG recordings into three distinct classes,thus providing a more detailed analysis of seizure *** enhance the model’s performance,we have optimized the DCNN using two advanced techniques:the Stochastic Gradient Algorithm(SGA)and the evolutionary Genetic Algorithm(GA).These optimization strategies are designed to fine-tune the model’s accuracy and ***,k-fold cross-validation ensures the model’s reliability and generalizability across different data *** and validated on the Bonn EEG data sets,the proposed optimized DCNN model achieved a test accuracy of 93.2%,demonstrating its ability to accurately classify EEG *** summary,the key advancement of the present research lies in addressing the limitations of existing models by providing a more detailed seizure classification system,thus potentially enhancing the effectiveness of real-time seizure prediction and management systems in clinic
This study tackles the problem of missing data in migrant datasets by introducing a new framework that combines machine learning techniques with neutrosophic sets. These sets, which can represent uncertainty and ambig...
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Local governments are going digital! To track their progress, researchers want to analyze their websites. This study explores finding these websites and understanding their content. Three methods for website discovery...
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With the increasing share of decentralized generation, the handling of faults requires additional attention, which is why fault-ride-through simulations are required in several countries for grid connection above a ce...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781837242672
With the increasing share of decentralized generation, the handling of faults requires additional attention, which is why fault-ride-through simulations are required in several countries for grid connection above a certain power. The scenarios are severe voltage dips caused by short circuits in the high-voltage grid and elimination after 60-150 ms. The aim is to prevent such an event from leading to a cascading failure of a significant proportion of decentralized generation and a subsequent imbalance between generation and consumption. Such scenarios also pose a challenge for the measurement of grid frequency, RoCoF and phasors. The assumption of a stationary behavior of the signals during the averaging interval of the measurement period is no longer valid and the results are clearly incorrect. On the one hand, such an event offers many opportunities to estimate the grid status, but no analysis is possible without reliable measurement data. On the other hand, these scenarios also often cause phase jumps in the positive sequence phasor, which leads to enormous RoCoFs and large frequency deviations in measurements based on phase-locked loops (PLL). If the behavior of an inverter, which mostly use PLLs, depends on the measured frequency, as is common in photovoltaic (PV) inverters and battery systems, a measurement error can cause a highly synchronous disturbance in a large number of inverters. In this article, we present the concept of a normalized time base with a fixed ratio to the angle of the fundamental. In this time base, the signals are periodic again and the harmonics are orthogonal again, even if the frequency of the fundamental varies. In a discrete-time implementation with interpolated sampling, this concept is applied to an in-quadrature PLL with adaptive filtering on the positive sequence phasor, but the filter can be optimally and robustly designed and rigidly implemented in the normalized time base. In an FPGA-based implementation, the phasors and the f
The changes in the electricity grid pose new challenges for the measurement of power flows in the grid. The non-linear behavior on both the generation and load side can lead to the simultaneous observation of reversed...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781837242672
The changes in the electricity grid pose new challenges for the measurement of power flows in the grid. The non-linear behavior on both the generation and load side can lead to the simultaneous observation of reversed power flows on different harmonics on one line. In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the power flows, it is necessary to measure the harmonic components separately. This requires the measurement of voltage and current with usable phase information, such as in harmonic phase measurement. In conjunction with a fluctuating fundamental frequency, leakages occur in existing technologies, which devalue the phase information of the harmonics. In order to eliminate the symptoms of this problem, increasingly complex methods are used or the phase information is often omitted altogether. With the increasing use of power electronics, interharmonic disturbances are also increasing. At the same time, fast control loops lead to an increase in volatility, whereby the usual duration of steady-state behavior decreases, which makes it necessary to reduce the averaging times for measurements. This work focuses on the measurement of harmonic signal components as they are usually performed for synchrophasors, harmonic phases or power quality measurements in electrical power systems. A class of windows is defined which, in combination with a periodic superposition of the signals, has no influence on the measurement of harmonic components. The combination of special windows and superposition shown here is invisible for harmonic signal components, but can significantly reduce the measurement errors caused by incorrect estimation of the fundamental frequency and inter-harmonic signal components. The commonly used rectangular window is a member of this class and is used as a reference for the evaluation. However, Bartlett, Hann and sine ramp base windows can also be designed as members of this class. All windows have a length of 2 timing intervals and are executed w
Requirements and conceptual model traceability is a core software engineering activity that supports decision-making during the entire software development life cycle. With traceability data sets growing, traceability...
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Although Virtual Reality (VR) is a promising tool in today's Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) research, the technical hurdle of creating high-quality and customized VR applications for one's own research prevents...
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