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Precision measurement of the Ξb− baryon lifetime

Physical Review D 2024年第7期110卷 072002页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley A. A. Adefisoye B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov P. Andreola M. Andreotti D. Andreou A. Anelli D. Ao F. Archilli M. Argenton S. Arguedas Cuendis A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides R. Ataide Da Silva M. Atzeni B. Audurier D. Bacher I. Bachiller Perea S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini H. Bao J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti I. R. Barbosa R. J. Barlow M. Barnyakov S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini J. Bartz J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti J. Bex Ia. Bezshyiko J. Bhom M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. E. Blank S. Blusk V. Bocharnikov J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bohare A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi A. Brea Rodriguez N. Breer J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Calderon Ramirez L. Calefice S. Cali M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes J. I. Cambon Bouzas P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti R. Caravaca-Mora A. Carbone L. Carcedo Salgado R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse J. Castro Godinez M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani D. Cervenkov S. Cesare A. J. Chadwick I. Chahrour M. Charles Ph. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom) Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE) San Jose Costa

A sample of pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.5 fb−1 and collected by the LHCb experiment during LHC Run 2, is used to measure the ratio of the lifetime of the Ξb− baryon to that of the Λb0 baryon, rτ≡τΞb−/τΛb0. The value rτ=1.076±0.013±0.006 is obtained, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This value is averaged with the corresponding value from Run 1 to obtain rτRun 1,2=1.078±0.012±0.007. Multiplying by the world-average value of the Λb0 lifetime yields τΞb−Run 1,2=1.578±0.018±0.010±0.011 ps, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the limited knowledge of the Λb0 lifetime. This measurement improves the precision of the current world average of the Ξb− lifetime by about a factor of 2, and is in good agreement with the most recent theoretical predictions.

关键词： Lifetimes & widths

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Revolutionary Solar System Science Enabled by the Line Emission Mapper X-ray Probe

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Dunn, William R. Koutroumpa, Dimitra Carter, Jennifer A. Kuntz, Kip D. McEntee, Sean Deskins, Thomas Parry, Bryn Wolk, Scott Lisse, Carey Dennerl, Konrad Jackman, Caitriona M. Weigt, Dale M. Porter, F. Scott Branduardi-Raymont, Graziella Bodewits, Dennis Leppard, Fenn Foster, Adam Gladstone, G. Randall Parmar, Vatsal Brophy-Lee, Stephenie Feldman, Charly Ness, Jan-Uwe Cumbee, Renata Markevitch, Maxim Kraft, Ralph Bogdan, Akos Bhardwaj, Anil Wibisono, Affelia Mernier, Francois Ogorzalek, Anna Department of Physics and Astronomy University College London London United Kingdom Center for Planetary Science University College London United Kingdom LATMOS-OVSQ CNRS UVSQ Paris-Saclay Sorbonne Université 11 Boulevard d’Alembert Guyancourt78280 France School of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester LeicesterLE1 7RH United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Johns Hopkins University 3701 San Martin Drive BaltimoreMD21218 United States NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 8800 Greenbelt Road GreenbeltMD20771 United States School of Cosmic Physics DIAS Dunsink Observatory Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Dublin Ireland School of Physics Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland Physics Department Edmund C. Leach Science Center Auburn University AL36832 United States Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian CambridgeMA02138 United States Space Department Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd LaurelMD20723 United States Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik Garching Germany Department of Computer Science Aalto University Espoo02150 Finland Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College London Dorking United Kingdom Southwest Research Institute San AntonioTX United States University of Texas at San Antonio San AntonioTX United States European Space Astronomy Center Madrid Spain Physical Research Laboratory Ahmedabad India Department of Earth Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong Royal Observatory Greenwich London United Kingdom Department of Astronomy University of Maryland College ParkMD20742-2421 United States

The Line Emission Mapper’s (LEM’s) exquisite spectral resolution and effective area will open new research domains in Astrophysics, Planetary Science and Heliophysics. LEM will provide step-change capabilities for the solar coronal X-ray scattering, fluorescence, solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) and auroral precipitation processes that dominate X-ray emissions in our Solar System and Heliosphere. The observatory will enable novel X-ray measurements of historically inaccessible line species, thermal broadening, characteristic line ratios and Doppler shifts – a universally valuable new astrophysics diagnostic toolkit. These measurements will identify the underlying compositions, conditions and physical processes from km-scale ultra-cold comets to the MK solar wind in the heliopause at ∼120 au. Here, we focus on the paradigm-shifts LEM will provide for understanding the nature of the interaction between a star and its planets, especially the fundamental processes that govern the transfer of mass and energy within our Solar System, and the distribution of elements throughout the heliosphere. In this White Paper we show how LEM will enable a treasure trove of new scientific contributions that directly address key questions from the National Academies’ 2023-2032 Planetary Science (PS) and 2013-2022 Heliophysics (H) Decadal Strategies1,2. The topics we highlight include: © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Charge transfer

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Search for leptoquarks decaying into the bτ final state in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Journal of High Energy Physics 2023年第10期2023卷 1页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abeling, K. Abicht, N.J. Abidi, S.H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Abusleme Hoffman, A.C. Acharya, B.S. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Addepalli, S.V. Addison, M.J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M.N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Ait Tamlihat, M. Aitbenchikh, B. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N.N. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G.L. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Algren, M. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, H.M.J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S.W. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, J.F. Allendes Flores, C.A. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alviggi, M.G. Aly, M. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C.G. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amos, K.R. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Aparisi Pozo, J.A. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, C. Aranzabal, N. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A.J. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arrubarrena Tame, Z.P. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atashi, S. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A.D. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Baines, L. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes, L.M. Balunas, Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France APC Université Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Science Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS) Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Department of Physics

A search for leptoquarks decaying into the bτ final state is performed using Run 2 proton-proton collision data from the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb⁻¹ at s = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. The benchmark models considered in this search are vector leptoquarks with electric charge of 2/3e and scalar leptoquarks with an electric charge of 4/3e. No significant excess above the Standard Model prediction is observed, and 95% confidence level upper limits are set on the cross-section times branching fraction of leptoquarks decaying into bτ. For the vector leptoquark production two models are considered: the Yang-Mills and Minimal coupling models. In the Yang-Mills (Minimal coupling) scenario, vector leptoquarks with a mass below 1.58 (1.35) TeV are excluded for a gauge coupling of 1.0 and below 2.05 (1.99) TeV for a gauge coupling of 2.5. In the case of scalar leptoquarks, masses below 1.28 (1.53) TeV are excluded for a Yukawa coupling of 1.0 (2.5). Finally, an interpretation of the results with minimal model dependence is performed for each of the signal region categories, and limits on the visible cross-section for beyond the Standard Model processes are provided. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： Beyond Standard Model Hadron-Hadron Scattering

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OpenKBP-Opt: An international and reproducible evaluation of 76 knowledge-based planning pipelines

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Babier, Aaron Mahmood, Rafid Zhang, Binghao Alves, Victor G.L. Barragán-Montero, Ana Maria Beaudry, Joel Cardenas, Carlos E. Chang, Yankui Chen, Zijie Chun, Jaehee Diaz, Kelly Eraso, Harold David Faustmann, Erik Gaj, Sibaji Gay, Skylar Gronberg, Mary Guo, Bingqi He, Junjun Heilemann, Gerd Hira, Sanchit Huang, Yuliang Ji, Fuxin Jiang, Dashan Giraldo, Jean Carlo Jimenez Lee, Hoyeon Lian, Jun Liu, Shuolin Liu, Keng-Chi Marrugo, José Miki, Kentaro Nakamura, Kunio Netherton, Tucker Nguyen, Dan Nourzadeh, Hamidreza Osman, Alexander F.I. Peng, Zhao Muñoz, José Darío Quinto Ramsl, Christian Rhee, Dong Joo Rodriguez, Juan David Shan, Hongming Siebers, Jeffrey V. Soomro, Mumtaz H. Sun, Kay Hoyos, Andrés Usuga Valderrama, Carlos Verbeek, Rob Wang, Enpei Willems, Siri Wu, Qi Xu, Xuanang Yang, Sen Yuan, Lulin Zhu, Simeng Zimmermann, Lukas Moore, Kevin L. Purdie, Thomas G. McNiven, Andrea L. Chan, Timothy C.Y. Department Of Mechanical And Industrial Engineering University Of Toronto TorontoON Canada Vector Institute TorontoON Canada Department Of Radiation Oncology University Of Virginia Health System CharlottesvilleVA United States Department Of Molecular Imaging Radiation Oncology UCLouvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Department Of Radiation Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New YorkNY United States Department Of Radiation Oncology The University Of Alabama At Birmingham BirminghamAL United States Department Of Engineering And Applied Physics University Of Science And Technology Of China Hefei China Shenying Medical Technology Co. Ltd. Guangdong Shenzhen China Department Of Radiation Oncology Yonsei University Seoul Korea Republic of Department Of Physics National University Of Colombia Medellín Colombia Atominstitut Vienna University Of Technology Vienna Austria Department Of Biomedical Engineering Cleveland Clinic ClevelandOH United States Department Of Radiation Physics The University Of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center HoustonTX United States Department Of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department Of Radiation Oncology Medical University Of Vienna Vienna Austria Department Of Biomedical Engineering Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD United States Department Of Radiation Oncology Peking University Cancer Hospital And Institute Beijing China Department Of Electrical Engineering And Automation Anhui University Hefei China Department Of Radiation Oncology Massachusetts General Hospital BostonMA United States Department Of Radiation Oncology University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Chapel HillNC United States Department Of Medical Imaging Taiwan AI Labs Taipei Taiwan Department Of Biomedical And Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan Laboratory Department Of Radiation Oncology The University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center DallasTX United States Department Of Radiatio

We establish an open framework for developing plan optimization models for knowledge-based planning (KBP) in radiotherapy. Our framework includes reference plans for 100 patients with head-and-neck cancer and high-quality dose predictions from 19 KBP models that were developed by different research groups during the OpenKBP Grand Challenge. The dose predictions were input to four optimization models to form 76 unique KBP pipelines that generated 7600 plans. The predictions and plans were compared to the reference plans via: dose score, which is the average mean absolute voxel-by-voxel difference in dose a model achieved;the deviation in dosevolume histogram (DVH) criterion;and the frequency of clinical planning criteria satisfaction. We also performed a theoretical investigation to justify our dose mimicking models. The range in rank order correlation of the dose score between predictions and their KBP pipelines was 0.50 to 0.62, which indicates that the quality of the predictions is generally positively correlated with the quality of the plans. Additionally, compared to the input predictions, the KBPgenerated plans performed significantly better (P © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Forecasting

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Search for the lepton-flavor violating decay Bs0→ϕμ±τ∓

引用

Physical Review D 2024年第7期110卷 072014页

作者： R. Aaij A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb C. Abellan Beteta F. Abudinén T. Ackernley A. A. Adefisoye B. Adeva M. Adinolfi P. Adlarson C. Agapopoulou C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar K. Akiba P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander Z. Aliouche P. Alvarez Cartelle R. Amalric S. Amato J. L. Amey Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini M. Andersson A. Andreianov P. Andreola M. Andreotti D. Andreou A. Anelli D. Ao F. Archilli M. Argenton S. Arguedas Cuendis A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier D. Bacher I. Bachiller Perea S. Bachmann M. Bachmayer J. J. Back P. Baladron Rodriguez V. Balagura W. Baldini H. Bao J. Baptista de Souza Leite M. Barbetti I. R. Barbosa R. J. Barlow M. Barnyakov S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini J. Bartz F. Baryshnikov J. M. Basels G. Bassi B. Batsukh A. Bay A. Beck M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. B. Bediaga S. Belin V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belov I. Belyaev G. Benane G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet S. Bernet Andres A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti J. Bex Ia. Bezshyiko J. Bhom M. S. Bieker N. V. Biesuz P. Billoir A. Biolchini M. Birch F. C. R. Bishop A. Bitadze A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. E. Blank S. Blusk V. Bocharnikov J. A. Boelhauve O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bohare A. Boldyrev C. S. Bolognani R. Bolzonella N. Bondar F. Borgato S. Borghi M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk S. A. Bouchiba T. J. V. Bowcock A. Boyer C. Bozzi M. J. Bradley A. Brea Rodriguez N. Breer J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo J. Brown D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura L. Buonincontri A. T. Burke C. Burr A. Butkevich J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Calderon Ramirez L. Calefice S. Cali M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Camargo Magalhaes J. I. Cambon Bouzas P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez A. F. Campoverde Quezada S. Capelli L. Capriotti R. Caravaca-Mora A. Carbone L. Carcedo Salgado R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carus A. Casais Vidal R. Caspary G. Casse J. Castro Godinez M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero V. Cavallini S. Celani D. Cervenkov S. Cesare A. J. Chadwick I. Chahrour M. Ch Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden (associated with School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom) Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 IJCLab Orsay France University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE) San Jose Costa

A search for the lepton-flavor violating decays Bs0→ϕμ±τ∓ is presented, using a sample of proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, collected with the LHCb detector and corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. The τ leptons are selected using decays with three charged pions. No significant excess is observed, and an upper limit on the branching fraction is determined to be B(Bs0→ϕμ±τ∓)<1.0×10−5 at 90% confidence level.

关键词： Signatures with tau leptons Bottom mesons Flavor symmetries Hadron colliders Particle decays

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Full parity phase diagram of a proximitized nanowire island

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Shen, J. Winkler, G.W. Borsoi, F. Heedt, S. Levajac, V. Wang, J.-Y. van Driel, D. Bouman, D. Gazibegovic, S. Op Het Veld, R.L.M. Car, D. Logan, J.A. Pendharkar, M. Palmstrøm, C.J. Bakkers, E.P.A.M. Kouwenhoven, L.P. van Heck, Bernard QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft University of Technology Delft2600 GA Netherlands Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Microsoft Quantum Microsoft Station Q University of California Santa Barbara Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Microsoft Quantum Lab Delft Delft2600 GA Netherlands Department of Applied Physics Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven5600 MB Netherlands Materials Department University of California Santa Barbara Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Santa Barbara Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States

We measure the charge periodicity of Coulomb blockade conductance oscillations of a hybrid InSb-Al island as a function of gate voltage and parallel magnetic field. The periodicity changes from 2e to 1e at a gate-dependent value of the magnetic field, B∗, decreasing from a high to a low limit upon increasing the gate voltage. In the gate voltage region between the two limits, which our numerical simulations indicate to be the most promising for locating Majorana zero modes, we observe correlated oscillations of peak spacings and heights. For positive gate voltages, the 2e-1e transition with low B∗ is due to the presence of non-topological states whose energy quickly disperses below the charging energy due to the orbital effect of the magnetic field. Our measurements highlight the importance of a careful exploration of the entire available phase space of a proximitized nanowire as a prerequisite to define future topological qubits. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Threshold voltage

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Magnetic field induced structural changes in magnetite observed by resonant x-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy

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Physical Review B 2020年第7期102卷 075126-075126页

作者： T. Kołodziej I. Biało W. Tabiś M. Zubko J. Żukrowski K. Łątka J. E. Lorenzo C. Mazzoli Z. Kąkol A. Kozłowski Z. Tarnawski E. Wilke P. Babik V. Chlan R. Řezníček H. Štěpánková P. Novák Y. Joly J. Niewolski J. M. Honig SOLARIS National Synchrotron Radiation Centre Czerwone Maki 98 30-392 Kraków Poland Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology Aleja Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Kraków Poland Institute of Solid State Physics TU Wien 1040 Vienna Austria Faculty of Science and Technology Institute of Materials Engineering University of Silesia 75 Pułku Piechoty 1a 41-500 Chorzów Poland Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Hradec Králové Rokitanského 62 500 03 Hradec Králové Czech Republic Academic Center of Materials and Nanotechnology AGH University of Science and Technology Aleja Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Kraków Poland Faculty of Physics Astronomy and Applied Computer Science Jagiellonian University Ulica Profesor Stanisława Łojasiewicza 11 30-348 Kraków Poland Institut Néel CNRS and Université Joseph Fourier BP 166 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France Brookhaven National Laboratory 98 Rochester Street Upton New York 11973 USA European Synchrotron Radiation Facility 6 Rue Jules Horowitz 38043 Grenoble Cedex France Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology Aleja Mickiewicza 30 30-059 Kraków Poland Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University in Prague V Holešovičkách 2 180 00 Prague 8 Czech Republic Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences University of Leipzig Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany Institute of Physics of ASCR Cukrovarnická 10 162 53 Prague 6 Czech Republic Department of Chemistry Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907-2084 USA

When a magnetic field is applied to a single crystal of magnetite at 124K>T>50K, the monoclinic cM axis, which is the easy magnetization axis, switches to one of the ⟨100⟩ cubic directions, nearest to the direction of the magnetic field, and the phenomenon known as an axis switching (AS) occurs. A global symmetry probe, resonant x-ray scattering, and a local probe, Mössbauer spectroscopy, are used to better understand the mechanism of axis switching. The behavior of three subsystems ordered below the Verwey transition temperature TV, i.e., lattice distortion, an orbital, and charge orderings, was observed via resonant x-ray scattering as a function of an external magnetic field. This was preceded by calculation of selected peak intensities using the fdmnes code. The Mössbauer spectroscopy studies confirmed that the magnetic field triggers electronic rearrangements and atomic displacements. The structure observed after the process of axis switching is very similar to the one obtained after cooling below TV with the magnetic field applied along one of the initial ⟨100⟩ cubic directions and distinct from the cooling in the absence of a magnetic field. From all the experimental observations of the phenomenon done so far, it is clear that AS starts from the fluctuations between octahedral iron orbitals that ultimately lead to the Verwey transition, but also to the higher-temperature trimeron dynamics. Therefore, further observation of the axis switching may be a key point to the understanding of a majority of strongly correlated electronic behavior in magnetite as well as in other transition metal oxides.

关键词： Magnetism Phase transitions Structural properties Mössbauer spectroscopy X-ray resonant magnetic scattering

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Instability of the Abstract Rayleigh–Taylor Problem and Applications

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Jiang, Fei Jiang, Song Zhan, Weicheng College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing China Institute of Applied Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

We prove the existence of a unique unstable strong solution in the sense of L1-norm for an abstract Rayleigh–Taylor (RT) problem arising from stratified viscous fluids in Lagrangian coordinates based on a bootstrap instability method. In the proof, we develop a method to modify the initial data of the linearized abstract RT problem based on an existence theory of unique solution of stratified (steady) Stokes problem and an iterative technique, so that the obtained modified initial data satisfy necessary compatibility conditions of the (original) abstract RT problem. Applying an inverse transformation of Lagrangian coordinates to the obtained unstable solution, and then taking proper values of parameters, we can further get unstable solutions for the RT problems in viscoelastic fluids, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) fluids with zero resistivity and pure viscous fluids (with or without interface intension) in Eulerian coordinates. Our results can be also extended to the corresponding inhomogeneous case (without interface). Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Viscous flow

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Smart radio environments

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Gradoni, Gabriele Renzo, Marco Di Díaz-Rubio, Ana Tretyakov, Sergei A. Caloz, Christophe Gradoni, Gabriele Peng, Zhen Alu, Andrea Lerosey, Geoffroy Fink, Mathias Galdi, Vincenzo Cui, Tie Jun Frazier, Benjamin W. Anlage, Steven M. Salucci, Marco Massa, Andrea Cheng, Qiang Wang, Jinghe Jin, Shi Dardari, Davide Decarli, Nicoló Yurduseven, Okan Matthaiou, Michail Kenney, Mitchell Gordon, George Georgiou, Orestis Nguyen, Cam Ly Martini, Enrica Maci, Stefano Wakatsuchi, Hiroki Phang, Sendy School of Mathematical Sciences Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Nottingham Nottingham United Kingdom Laboratoire des Signaux et Systémes CNRS CentraleSupélec Université Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette Paris France Department of of Electronics and Nanoengineering Aalto University Espoo Finland META Research Group KU Leuven Belgium School of Mathematical Sciences Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Nottingham University Park NG72RD United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign IL United States Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York United States Greenerwave 6 rue Jean Calvin Paris75005 France Institut Langevin 1 rue Jussieu Paris75005 France Fields & Waves Lab Department of Engineering University of Sannio Benevento Italy State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing China Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins University LaurelMD20723 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Physics Quantum Materials Center University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Trento Italy Chengdu China Beijing China Institute of Electromagnetic Space State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing210096 China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing China University of Bologna Bologna Italy Bologna Italy Centre for Wireless Innovation Institute of Electronics Communications and Information Technology Queen’s University Belfast Belfast United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Nottingham Nottingham United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Wireless System Laboratory Corporate Research & Development Center Toshiba Corporation Kawasaki Japan Department of Information Engineering an

This Roadmap takes the reader on a journey through the research in electromagnetic wave propagation control via reconfigurable intelligent surfaces. Meta-surface modelling and design methods are reviewed along with physical realisation techniques. Several wireless applications are discussed, including beam-forming, focusing, imaging, localisation, and sensing, some rooted in novel architectures for future mobile communications networks towards 6G. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Electromagnetic wave propagation

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Patterns of somatic structural variation in human cancer genomes (vol 578, pg 112, 2020)

引用

NATURE 2023年第7948期614卷 E38-E38页

作者： Li, Yilong Roberts, Nicola D. Wala, Jeremiah A. Shapira, Ofer Schumacher, Steven E. Kumar, Kiran Khurana, Ekta Waszak, Sebastian Korbel, Jan O. Haber, James E. Imielinski, Marcin Weischenfeldt, Joachim Beroukhim, Rameen Campbell, Peter J. Cancer Genome Project Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton UK Totient Inc Cambridge MA USA Wellcome Sanger Institute Wellcome Genome Campus Hinxton UK Department of Haematology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon South Korea Department of Zoology Genetics and Physical Anthropology University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS) University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO) University of Vigo Vigo Spain Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Department of Zoology Genetics and Physical Anthropology (CiMUS) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO) Universidade de Vigo Vigo Spain The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA Bioinformatics and Integrative Genomics Harvard University Cambridge MA USA Department of Cancer Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Department of Medical Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Research Charlestown MA USA Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY USA Department of Physiology and Biophysics Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA Institute for Computational Biomedicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY USA Controlled Department and Institution New York NY USA Englander Institute for Precision Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine Ne

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