Millimeter-wave network deployment is an essential and ongoing problem due to the limited coverage and expensive network infrastructure. In this work, we solve a joint network deployment and resource allocation optimi...
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Millimeter-wave network deployment is an essential and ongoing problem due to the limited coverage and expensive network infrastructure. In this work, we solve a joint network deployment and resource allocation optimization problem for a mmWave cell-free massive MIMO network considering indoor environments. The objective is to minimize the number of deployed access points (APs) for a given environment, bandwidth, AP cooperation, and precoding scheme while guaranteeing the rate requirements of the user equipments (UEs). Considering coherent joint transmission (C-JT) and non-coherent joint transmission (NC-JT), we solve the problem of AP placement, UE-AP association, and power allocation among the UEs and resource blocks jointly. For numerical analysis, we model a mid-sized airplane cabin in ray-tracing as an exemplary case for IDS. Results demonstrate that a minimum data rate of 1 Gbps can be guaranteed with less than 10 APs with C-JT. From a holistic network design perspective, we analyze the trade-off between the required fronthaul capacity and the processing capacity per AP, under different network functional split options. We observe an above 600 Gbps fronthaul rate requirement, once all network operations are centralized, which can be reduced to 200 Gbps under physical layer functional splits. 2002-2012 IEEE.
Background: The synthesis of reversible logic has gained prominence as a crucial research area, particularly in the context of post-CMOS computing devices, notably quantum computing. Objective: To implement the bitoni...
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Coherent multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar could significantly improve the weak moving target detection ability by accumulating multi-channel and multi-frame echo signal. However, due to the target motion an...
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As the demand for real-time information in Internet of Things and wireless sensor networks (WSN) scenarios grows with the evolution of bandwidth-intensive 5G applications, multicast transmission becomes increasingly v...
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Early detection of any disease and starting its treatment in this early stage are the most important steps in case of any life-threatening disease. Stroke is not an exception in this regard which is one of the leading...
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Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system is an emerging technology used in various fields such as robotics, traffic controls, and healthcare, etc. The leading cause of ASR performance degradation is mismatch between ...
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This work introduces novel architecture components and training procedures to create augmented neural networks with the ability to process data bidirectionally via an end-to-end approximate inverse. We develop pseudoi...
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The dynamic pricing environment offers flexibility to the consumers to reschedule their switching *** the dynamic pricing environment results in several benefits to the utilities and consumers,it also poses some *** c...
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The dynamic pricing environment offers flexibility to the consumers to reschedule their switching *** the dynamic pricing environment results in several benefits to the utilities and consumers,it also poses some *** crowding among residential customers is one of such *** scheduling of loads at low-cost intervals causes crowding among residential customers,which leads to a fall in voltage of the distribution system below its prescribed *** order to prevent crowding phenomena,this paper proposes a priority-based demand response program for local energy *** the program,past contributions made by residential houses and demand are considered as essential parameters while calculating the priority *** non-linear programming(NLP)model proposed in this study seeks to reschedule loads at low-cost intervals to alleviate crowding *** the NLP model does not guarantee global optima due to its non-convex nature,a second-order cone programming model is proposed,which captures power flow characteristics and guarantees global *** proposed formulation is solved using General Algebraic Modeling System(GAMS)software and is tested on a 12.66 kV IEEE 33-bus distribution system,which demonstrates its applicability and efficacy.
Power semiconductor devices cascaded topology is one of the most common solutions for solid-state circuit breakers(SSCBs)working in medium-voltage DC ***,when the number of cascaded devices is large,current series tec...
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Power semiconductor devices cascaded topology is one of the most common solutions for solid-state circuit breakers(SSCBs)working in medium-voltage DC ***,when the number of cascaded devices is large,current series technologies of power semiconductor devices will be difficult to be applied since with uneven voltage sharing ***,this paper proposes a novel cascade method of multi-SiC JFETs based on modules *** method consists of two parts:one is a single-gate driver cascaded SiC JFETs topology which is used to form the module,the other one is an active clamp control strategy which ensures that each module is protected from overvoltage when modules are *** proposed cascade method can effectively suppress voltage overshoot of cascading power devices in the switching *** on the proposed cascade method,a 5kV/63A SSCB prototype is ***,an experiment is conducted based on the designed *** results validate the effectiveness of the proposed cascaded method for SSCB.
Because of the numerous benefits, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) assist ground users in maintaining a satisfactory quality of service (QoS) even when they are far from terrestrial base stations (BSs) or outside the c...
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Because of the numerous benefits, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) assist ground users in maintaining a satisfactory quality of service (QoS) even when they are far from terrestrial base stations (BSs) or outside the cellular coverage area. However, the limited energy capacity of UAVs restricts their operational duration. This study, therefore, investigates how to maximize energy efficiency (EE) in a UAV-enabled data collection system to prolong the network's lifespan, taking into account variations in UAV propulsion and data reception energy. The study focuses on optimizing user associations, their instantaneous transmit power allocation (PA), and UAV's trajectory while meeting users' minimum data rate requirements. This optimization problem is challenging due to its non-convex and combinatorial nature, making analytical solutions difficult. To address this, the study uses the Markov decision process (MDP) to split the problem into two sub-problems: user association with PA and UAV's optimal successive locations. These sub-problems are then solved alternately, first deriving optimal instantaneous transmit powers for each user analytically and then employing a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework based on the soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm to acquire the UAV's optimal flying path. The proposed adaptive SAC algorithm allows the UAV to adjust its speed, heading direction, and altitude while efficiently shaping rewards to adhere to practical constraints. Numerical results validate the analysis and demonstrate significant improvements in total EE compared to benchmark deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG), twin-delayed DDPG, and particle swarm optimization techniques, with increases of $19.29\%$, $7.53\%$, and $53.96\%$, respectively. IEEE
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