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A robust framework for Alzheimer’s disease detection and staging: incorporating multi-feature integration, MRMR feature selection, and Random Forest classification

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-29页

作者： HK, Ravikiran R, Deepak H A, Deepak M S, Prapulla Kumar S, Sharath G H, Yogeesh Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Navkis College of Engineering Karnataka Hassan573217 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering BGS Institute of Technology Adichunchanagiri University B.G Nagar Karnataka Mandya571448 India Department of Computer Science Malnad College of Engineering Karnataka Hassan573202 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Government Engineering College KarnatakaChamarajanagar 571313 India

In advancing Alzheimer’s disease detection, this study presents a potent hybrid approach that leverages sophisticated features. Commencing with the TVL1 norm, the method reduces noise and enhances relevant information within neuroimaging data. Further cartoon features from the TVL1 norm are extracted as texture features. GLSZM features unveil critical texture pattern variations, an early hallmark of Alzheimer’s, by meticulously analyzing the size and distribution of homogeneous zones in the brain. Simultaneously, level-set segmented image features provide invaluable structural insights into the brain’s morphology. Integrating a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) empowers the system to decipher intricate spatial patterns. At the same time, minimum redundancy and maximum relevance (MRMR) feature selection meticulously curates the most salient and non-redundant features. Finally, a Random Forest classifier seamlessly harmonizes these diverse feature sources, culminating in a robust model that can discern subtle signatures of Alzheimer’s disease. The novel approach not merely presents a rapid and precise module for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) diagnosis. Still, it also provides the capacity for both comprehensive global classification ("Normal vs. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) vs. AD") and precise local classification. The latter facet addresses the intricate undertaking of differentiating MCI into three categories: Very Mild Dementia (VMD), mild dementia (MD), and Moderate Dementia (MoD) as early AD stages. Moreover, the study undertakes a comparative analysis of the proposed methodology against previous techniques in the field. The reported results demonstrate exceptional accuracy and robustness, with an overall testing accuracy of 93.11%, showcasing the method’s effectiveness in AD diagnosis and staging. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Suppression of over voltage in SiC-based inverter fed induction motor

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Australian Journal of electrical and Electronics engineering 2024年第1期21卷 11-28页

作者： Salau, Ayodeji Olalekan Kanchana, Kadirvel Anoop, Kuttichakku Johny Markus, Elisha Didam Braide, Sepiribo Lucky Department of Electrical/Electronics and Computer Engineering Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti Nigeria Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Tamil Nadu Chennai India Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering Saveetha Engineering College Chennai India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering VISAT Engineering College Kerala Ernakulam India Department of Electrical/Electronic and Computer Engineering Central University of Technology Free State Bloemfontein South Africa Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering University of Port Harcourt Rivers State Choba Nigeria

Silicon carbide (SiC) based inverters are widely used due to their fast switching and ability to withstand high temperatures and Voltage. This helps to increase efficiency and reduces switching losses compared to the silicon-based inverter. However, this fast-switching device causes an increase in the Voltage at the junction of the cable and motor due to the reflected wave. The main causes of overvoltage are cable/motor impedance mismatch, fast-switching inverter devices (IGBT), and inverter-motor separation. To extend the induction motor lifespan, overvoltage reduction is necessary. Passive and active filters solve the problem, but passive filters are bulky and have high power loss. This paper presents a shunt active filter approach for an inverter-fed induction motor to reduce overvoltage. To show the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the findings were compared to the topology of the clamp-type active filter already in use. The shunt active filter used Proportional Integral (PI) and fuzzy controllers to generate reference current according to the Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) theory. Harmonics in the power system were removed using the SRF theory. The unique aspect of this work is how the reference current is produced in the shunt active filter using the SRF theory. The proposed shunt active filter with a fuzzy controller was added to the hardware implementation to achieve better results than previous active filters. ©, Engineers Australia.

关键词： Silicon carbide

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RFFI Protocols Using Antenna Mutual Coupling and Power Amplifier Nonlinear Memory Effects

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IEEE communications Letters 2025年第6期29卷 1250-1254页

作者： Li, Yuepei Podilchak, Symon K. Zhang, Junqing Cotton, Simon L. Ratnarajah, Tharmalingam Ding, Yuan University of Edinburgh Institute of Digital Communications School of Engineering United Kingdom University of Liverpool Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronic United Kingdom Queen's University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Belfast United Kingdom San Diego State University College of Engineering Electrical and Computer Engineering San Diego United States United Kingdom

This paper presents a radio frequency fingerprinting identification (RFFI) protocol in wireless links with multi-antenna array transmitters. Multi-antenna systems are widely used in wireless communication systems for diversity and/or multiplexing. The mutual coupling (MC) effects arising from electromagnetic interactions between adjacent array elements can influence the RF characteristics of the transmitter and eventually the performance of the established links. In this paper, a novel RFF strategy is proposed to expand the differences in the RFF characteristics among wireless devices from the same vendor, with the goal of massively improving RFF classification accuracy in low to medium signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) channel conditions. Experimental results show that when classifying six power amplifiers (PAs) from the same vendor, 21% to 62% average classification accuracy improvement can be achieved by enlarging the RFF feature differences arising from the PA nonlinearity arising from the array coupling. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Power amplifiers

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Air quality and dust level monitoring systems in hospitals using IoT

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Discover Internet of Things 2025年第1期5卷 1-18页

作者： Parkavi, A. Sowmya, B.J. Alex, Sini Anna Supreeth, S. Shruthi, G. Rohith, S. Chatterjee, Sudipta Lingaraj, K. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ramaiah Institute of Technology Bengaluru560054 India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Ramaiah Institute of Technology Bengaluru560054 India Ramaiah Institute of Technology Bengaluru560054 India School of Computer Science and Engineering REVA University Bengaluru560064 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Nagarjuna College of Engineering and Technology Bengaluru562164 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Brainware University Barasat West Bengal Kolkata700125 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rao Bahadur Y. Mahabaleswarappa Engineering College Bellary583104 India

This system provides a comprehensive overview of hospital environments by tracking air quality, dust, temperature, and humidity simultaneously, offering a more complete picture of indoor conditions than systems that focus on fewer parameters. The use of IoT technology enables real-time monitoring and alerts, allowing hospital staff to respond immediately to any issues. Additionally, predictive analytics anticipate future changes, giving staff time to take preventive measures. The integration with a mobile app and cloud-based data storage ensures easy access to data, convenient monitoring, and the ability to scale the system across multiple hospital facilities, catering specifically to the unique needs of different healthcare environments. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Indoor air pollution

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Surface Functionalized Plasmonic Sensors for Uric Acid Detection With Gold-Graphene Stacked Nanocomposites

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Photonic Sensors 2025年第1期15卷 122-137页

作者： Olabisi Abdullahi ONIFADE Dinie Dayana MOHAMAD AZRI Muhammad Hafiz ABU BAKAR Mohammed Thamer ALRESHEEDI Eng Khoon NG Mohd Adzir MAHDI Ahmad Shukri MUHAMMAD NOOR Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Wireless and Photonics Research Centre of Excellence Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11421Kingdom of SaudiArabia Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridge CB30FAThe United Kingdom Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(ION2) Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia

This study presented a surface-functionalized sensor probe using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES)self-assembled monolayers on a Kretschmann-configured plasmonic *** probe featured stacked nanocomposites of gold(via sputtering)and graphene quantum dots(GQD,via spin-coating)for highly sensitive and accurate uric acid(UA)detection within the physiological *** encompassed the field emission scanning electron microscopy for detailed imaging,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy for elemental analysis,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for molecular *** functionalization increased sensor sensitivity by 60.64%,achieving 0.0221°/(mg/dL)for the gold-GQD probe and 0.0355°/(mg/dL)for the gold-APTES-GQD probe,with linear correlation coefficients of 0.8249 and 0.8509,*** highest sensitivity was 0.0706°/(mg/dL),with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.993 and a low limit of detection of 0.2 mg/***,binding affinity increased dramatically,with the Langmuir constants of 14.29μM^(-1)for the gold-GQD probe and 0.0001μM^(-1)for the gold-APTES-GQD probe,representing a 142900-fold *** probe demonstrated notable reproducibility and repeatability with relative standard deviations of 0.166%and 0.013%,respectively,and exceptional temporal stability of 99.66%.These findings represented a transformative leap in plasmonic UA sensors,characterized by enhanced precision,reliability,sensitivity,and increased surface binding capacity,synergistically fostering unprecedented practicality.

关键词： Plasmon nanocomposite gold-graphene quantum dot uric acid,functionalize sensor

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A Lightweight Stochastic Blockchain for IoT Data Integrity in Wireless Channels

IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology

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IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology 2023年 4卷 765-781页

作者： Dhaka, Sushila Chen, Yu-Jia De, Swades Wang, Li-Chun National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hsinchu30010 Taiwan National Central University Department of Communication Engineering Taoyuan320 Taiwan Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Department of Electrical Engineering Delhi110016 India

Trustworthy validators selection is crucial as validators determine whether a block should be added to its chain. In this article, we proposed a novel confidence score-based lightweight stochastic blockchain for wireless Internet of Things (IoT) systems. The received signal strength is used to define the trust level of a wireless IoT node to facilitate the selection of more trustworthy validator nodes, thereby reducing the possibility of selecting malicious validators. We used a lightweight authentication protocol called Burrows-Abadi-Needham (BAN) logic to prevent unauthorised information leakage. A formal security analysis of BAN logic is provided for proving secure and fresh data storage. Our analysis and simulations reveal that the probability of successful defense against data integrity attacks (i.e., the probability that the majority of the validator nodes are not compromised) can be improved up to two times higher than that associated with the closest competitive scheme of random selection in stochastic blockchains. Our results further reveal that the probability of successful defense depends on the total number of nodes in the network and the number of validator nodes. The proposed blockchain concept can be easily implemented in various wireless IoT environments to enhance the successful defense of the system for maintaining IoT data integrity. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Network security

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Active Voltage Balancing of Series-Connected SiC MOSFETs During Body-Diode Turn-Off Using an Active Gate Driver

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 10609-10622页

作者： Rai, Ajay Ganesan, P. Hatua, Kamalesh Bhattacharya, Subhashish Indian Institute of Technology Madras Department of Electrical Engineering Chennai600036 India Thiruvananthapuram695033 India NC State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RaleighNC27606 United States

The series connection of fast-switching SiC mosfets presents a promising approach to enhance the efficiency, compactness, and simplicity of medium voltage (MV) power converters. However, managing voltage imbalances during the turn-offof mosfets and their body diodes introduces significant challenges. While existing literature covers passive and active voltage balancing strategies for switch turn-off (e.g., mosfets/IGBTs), the issue of uneven voltage distribution during body diode turn-off remains largely unexplored. This gap limits the widespread adoption of series-connected devices in MV power converters, as achieving reliable performance with minimal additional components and low switching losses remains difficult. This article presents an active voltage balancing technique for handling body diode turn-off events by regulating the gate charge of parallel mosfets during voltage rise transients in the closed-loop using active gate drivers (AGD). This approach ensures uniform voltage distribution among the body diodes of series-connected mosfets. A comprehensive analysis and modeling of gate charge control during voltage transients is presented. The proposed method is experimentally validated on two series-connected SiC mosfets operating in buck mode (dc-dc) and half-bridge inverter mode (dc-ac) at a 1.5 kV dc bus voltage, with switching frequencies up to 40 kHz. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Diodes

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Optimized graph transformer with molecule attention network based multi class attack detection framework for enhancing privacy and security in WSN

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第15期84卷 14273-14304页

作者： Anoop, M. Mary, L. William Wilson, Allan J. Kiran, W.S. Department of Computer Science and Application SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram campus Chennai600089 India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Amrita College of Engineering and Technology Nagercoil India

In today's rapidly evolving network landscape, cybersecurity has become increasingly crucial. However, wireless sensor networks face unique challenges due to their limited resources and diverse composition, high computational demands, diminished accuracy rates, making them susceptible to a wide array of cyber threats. To tackle these challenges, this research introduced a novel method known as Optimized Graph Transformer with Molecule Attention Network (OGTMAN) on the fusion of Secure Multi-party Computation (SMC) and differential privacy aimed at enhancing privacy and security. This approach starts with data preprocessing, employing min–max normalization to address dataset imbalances. N-Tuple Contrastive Learning with Generative transformer(N-TCLG)feature extractor distinguish between different classes of data instances and effectively learns representations that capture relevant information about network traffic patterns Further, feature selection by enhanced chi-square statistics with kepler algorithm, is utilized to assess the significance of each feature in characteristic between normal network behavior and malicious activities further refines the feature selection method by optimizing the selection criteria based on the statistical properties of the dataset. Finally, the proposed OGTMAN classifies various attacks based on their behavioural patterns with the help of enhanced ant aphid optimization with adaptive step factor. Ultimately, this fine-tuning yield superior model training outcomes, resulting more accurate attack classification outcomes. To evaluate the effectiveness of this approach, datasets encompassing with KDD Cup 99 datasets are employed. The efficiency of the introduced method is demonstrated when compared with prevailing attack detection methods in terms of accuracy, recall, precision and F-measure of 99.98%, 99.5%.,99.9% and 99.5% respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer N

关键词： Molecules

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RSSI-Based 3D Wireless Sensor Node Localization Using Hybrid T Cell Immune and Lotus Optimization

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第12期81卷 4833-4851页

作者： Weiwei Hu Kiran Sree Pokkuluri Rajesh Arunachalam Bander A.Jabr Yasser A.Ali Preethi Palanisamy School of Information Engineering Technology&MediaUniversity of HenanKaifeng475004China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shri Vishnu Engineering College forWomenBhimavaram534202Andhra PradheshIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesThandalam602105ChennaiIndia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesThandalam602105ChennaiIndia

Wireless Sensor Network(WSNs)consists of a group of nodes that analyze the information from surrounding *** sensor nodes are responsible for accumulating and exchanging ***,node local-ization is the process of identifying the target node’s *** this research work,a Received Signal Strength Indicator(RSSI)-based optimal node localization approach is proposed to solve the complexities in the conventional node localization ***,the RSSI value is identified using the Deep Neural Network(DNN).The RSSI is conceded as the range-based method and it does not require special hardware for the node localization process,also it consumes a very minimal amount of cost for localizing the nodes in 3D *** position of the anchor nodes is fixed for detecting the location of the ***,the optimal position of the target node is identified using Hybrid T cell Immune with Lotus Effect Optimization algorithm(HTCI-LEO).During the node localization process,the average localization error is minimized,which is the objective of the optimal node *** the regular and irregular surfaces,this hybrid algorithm effectively performs the localization *** suggested hybrid algorithm converges very fast in the three-dimensional(3D)*** accuracy of the proposed node localization process is 94.25%.

关键词： Sensor node localization received signal strength indicator 3D wireless sensor network deep neural network average localization error and hybrid T cell immune with lotus effect optimization algorithm

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Joint trust-based detection and signature-based authentication technique for secure localization in underwater wireless sensor network

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-20页

作者： Kumar, Manni Goyal, Nitin Qaisi, Ramy Mohammed Aiesh Najim, Mohd Gupta, Sachin Kumar Department of Computer Science & Engineering Chandigarh University Gharuan Punjab India Department of Computer Science Engineering School of Engineering and Technology Central University of Haryana Haryana Mahendergarh123031 India Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering College of Engineering University of Jeddah Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Central University of Jammu UT of J&K Jammu181143 India

Ensuring secure and accurate node localization in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN) is a significant challenge, as conventional methods tend to neglect the security risks associated with malicious node interference. This research addresses this issue by proposing a Joint Trust-based Detection and Signature-based Authentication (JTDSA) technique, aimed at improving both the security and accuracy of node localization in UWSNs. The technique utilizes Intrusion Detection System (IDS) methods to calculate the trust values of secondary-anchor nodes (SNs), ensuring only the most trusted SNs are selected. Furthermore, a digital signature algorithm secures the Received Signal Strength (RSS) data from tampering. The method incorporates a hybrid approach combining Angle of Arrival (AoA) and RSS ranging techniques to achieve robust localization. Simulation results demonstrate that JTDSA improves localization accuracy by 4% compared to existing methods, achieving an overall accuracy of 99.2%. The technique also reduces packet drop by 35% and enhances attack detection accuracy by 3%. These results indicate that the proposed JTDSA technique offers an effective solution for secure and reliable localization in UWSNs. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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