检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Attar: RRAM-based in-memory attention accelerator with software-hardware co-optimization

Science China(information Sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 371-387页

作者： Bing LI Ying QI Ying WANG Yinhe HAN Information Engineering College Capital Normal University Research Center for Intelligent Computing Systems Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences

The attention mechanism has become a pivotal component in artificial intelligence, significantly enhancing the performance of deep learning applications. However, its quadratic computational complexity and intricate computations lead to substantial inefficiencies when processing long sequences. To address these challenges, we introduce Attar, a resistive random access memory(RRAM)-based in-memory accelerator designed to optimize attention mechanisms through software-hardware co-optimization. Attar leverages efficient Top-k pruning and quantization strategies to exploit the sparsity and redundancy of attention matrices, and incorporates an RRAM-based in-memory softmax engine by harnessing the versatility of the RRAM crossbar. Comprehensive evaluations demonstrate that Attar achieves a performance improvement of up to 4.88× and energy saving of 55.38% over previous computing-in-memory(CIM)-based accelerators across various models and datasets while maintaining comparable accuracy. This work underscores the potential of in-memory computing to enhance the efficiency of attention-based models without compromising their effectiveness.

关键词： RRAM computing-in-memory attention pruning quantization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research Progress in Solar Flare Prediction Methods

引用

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2025年第3期25卷 280-309页

作者： Ke Han Zhen Liu Xian-Yi Zhao Yi-Fei Li De-Quan Zheng Jie Wan School of Computer and Information Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of Technology School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

Solar flares are one of the strongest outbursts of solar activity,posing a serious threat to Earth’s critical infrastructure,such as communications,navigation,power,and ***,it is essential to accurately predict solar flares in order to ensure the safety of human ***,the research focuses on two directions:first,identifying predictors with more physical information and higher prediction accuracy,and second,building flare prediction models that can effectively handle complex observational *** terms of flare observability and predictability,this paper analyses multiple dimensions of solar flare observability and evaluates the potential of observational parameters in *** flare prediction models,the paper focuses on data-driven models and physical models,with an emphasis on the advantages of deep learning techniques in dealing with complex and high-dimensional *** reviewing existing traditional machine learning,deep learning,and fusion methods,the key roles of these techniques in improving prediction accuracy and efficiency are *** prevailing challenges,this study discusses the main challenges currently faced in solar flare prediction,such as the complexity of flare samples,the multimodality of observational data,and the interpretability of *** conclusion summarizes these findings and proposes future research directions and potential technology advancement.

关键词： (Sun:) sunspots magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Sun: activity Sun: flares Sun: magnetic fields

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A fully connected polarization-entangled network via integrated spontaneous four-wave mixing engineering

引用

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第6期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 76-83页

作者： Pingyu Zhu Yan Wang Yuxing Du Miaomiao Yu Kaikai Zhang Kun Wang Ping Xu Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense Technology Hefei National Laboratory

Quantum communication is rapidly developing and is gradually being commercialized due to its technological maturity. Establishing dense communication links among multiple users in a scalable and efficient way is of great significance for realizing a large-scale quantum communication network. Here, we propose a novel scheme to construct a fully connected polarizationentangled network, utilizing the engineering of spontaneous four-wave mixings(SFWMs) and a path-polarization converter. It does not require active optical switches which limit the communication speed, or trusted nodes which lead to potential security risks. The required frequency channels in the network grow linearly with the number of users. We experimentally demonstrate a six-user fully connected network with on-chip SFWM processes motivated by four pumps. Each user in the network receives a frequency channel, and all fifteen connections between the users are implemented simultaneously. Our work opens up a promising scheme to efficiently construct fully connected large-scale networks.

关键词： quantum network quantum entanglement nonlinear optics integrated optics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exploring & exploiting high-order graph structure for sparse knowledge graph completion

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2025年第2期19卷 31-42页

作者： Tao HE Ming LIU Yixin CAO Zekun WANG Zihao ZHENG Bing QIN Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China SMU School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management UniversitySingapore 178902Singapore

Sparse Knowledge Graph(KG)scenarios pose a challenge for previous Knowledge Graph Completion(KGC)methods,that is,the completion performance decreases rapidly with the increase of graph *** problem is also exacerbated because of the widespread existence of sparse KGs in practical *** alleviate this challenge,we present a novel framework,LR-GCN,that is able to automatically capture valuable long-range dependency among entities to supplement insufficient structure features and distill logical reasoning knowledge for sparse *** proposed approach comprises two main components:a GNN-based predictor and a reasoning path *** reasoning path distiller explores high-order graph structures such as reasoning paths and encodes them as rich-semantic edges,explicitly compositing long-range dependencies into the *** step also plays an essential role in densifying KGs,effectively alleviating the sparse ***,the path distiller further distills logical reasoning knowledge from these mined reasoning paths into the *** two components are jointly optimized using a well-designed variational EM *** experiments and analyses on four sparse benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

关键词： knowledge graph completion graph neural networks reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The quantum Ising model for perfect matching and solving it with variational quantum eigensolver

引用

Science China(information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 306-320页

作者： Qilin ZHENG Pingyu ZHU Chao WU Miaomiao YU Weihong LUO Ping XU Institute for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Hefei National Laboratory

Obtaining all perfect matchings of a graph is a tough problem in graph theory, and its complexity belongs to the #P-Complete class. The problem is closely related to combinatorics, marriage matching problems, dense subgraphs, the Gaussian boson sampling, chemical molecular structures, and dimer *** this paper, we propose a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization formula of the perfect matching problem and translate it into the quantum Ising model. We can obtain all perfect matchings by mapping them to the ground state of the quantum Ising Hamiltonian and solving it with the variational quantum eigensolver. Adjusting the model's parameters can also achieve the maximum or minimum weighted perfect matching. The experimental results on a superconducting quantum computer of the Origin Quantum computing technology Company show that our model can encode 2~n dimensional optimization space with only O（n） qubits consumption and achieve a high success probability of the ground state corresponding to all perfect matchings. In addition, the further simulation results show that the model can support a scale of more than 14 qubits, effectively resist the adverse effects of noise, and obtain a high success probability at a shallow variational depth. This method can be extended to other combinatorial optimization problems.

关键词： perfect matching Ising model quantum Hamiltonian variational quantum eigensolver quadratic unconstrained binary optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FruitVision: Dual-Attention Embedded AI System for Precise Apple Counting Using Edge computing

IEEE Transactions on AgriFood Electronics

引用

IEEE Transactions on AgriFood Electronics 2024年第2期2卷 445-459页

作者： Thakur, Divyansh Kumar, Vikram Indian Institute of Information Technology Una School of Computing Bhadsali 177209 India

In this work, we developed and enhanced an artificial intelligence (AI)-centered hardware framework. This framework integrates the Nvidia Jetson Nano processing unit with a Depth AI camera. Our primary goal was to create an improved version of the YOLOv7 algorithm to quantify apple fruits using edge computing resources. We curated a dataset of 9,000 images of apple fruits to support this effort. Within the enhanced YOLOv7 architecture, we introduced a novel dual attention mechanism called the Global-SE Unified Attention Mechanism (GSEAM). This mechanism was designed to improve the accuracy of object detection by combining spatial and channel-oriented attention mechanisms, significantly enhancing the model.s contextual understanding and object recognition in various settings. The incorporation of GSEAM, along with the Gaussian Error Linear Unit activation function, was a deliberate effort to boost the YOLOv7 architecture.s ability to capture intricate contextual details and hierarchical features. Our system.s performance was rigorously evaluated across six key performance metrics and compared with other pretrained models. We achieved a precision of 99.54%, recall of 98.94%, F1-score of 99.71%, and average precision of 99.13%. This system has proven to be a valuable tool for real-time apple fruit counting, with practical applications for farmers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Four-wave mixing Bragg scattering for small frequency shift from silicon coupled microrings

引用

Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 351-355页

作者： Chang Zhao Chao Wu Pingyu Zhu Yuxing Du Yan Wang Miaomiao Yu Kaikai Zhang Ping Xu Institute for Quantum Information&State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Frequency conversion is pivotal in nonlinear optics and quantum optics for manipulating and translating light signals across different wavelength *** frequency conversion between two light beams with a small frequency interval is a central *** this work,we design a pair of coupled silicon microrings wherein coupled-induced modesplitting exists to achieve a small frequency shift by the process of four-wave mixing Bragg *** an example,the signal can be up or down converted to the idler which is 15.5 GHz spaced when two pumps align with another pair of split *** results unveil the potential of coupled microring resonators for small interval frequency conversion in a high-fidelity,all-optical,and signal processing quantum frequency interface.

关键词： four-wave mixing Bragg scattering silicon coupled microrings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On-chip quantum NOON state sensing for temperature and humidity

引用

Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 15-20页

作者： Weihong Luo Chao Wu Yuxing Du Chang Zhao Miaomiao Yu Pingyu Zhu Kaikai Zhang Ping Xu Institute for Quantum Information&State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

A maximal photon number entangled state,namely NOON state,can be adopted for sensing with a quantum *** this work,we designed silicon quantum photonic chips containing two types of Mach-Zehnder interferometerswherein the two-photon NOON state,sensing element for temperature or humidity,is *** with classicallight or single photon case,two-photon NOON state sensing shows a solid enhancement in the sensing resolution *** the first demonstration of on-chip quantum photonic sensing,it reveals the advantages of photonic chips forhigh integration density,small-size,stability for multiple-parameter sensing serviceability.A higher sensing precision isexpected to beat the standard quantum limit with a higher photon number NOON state.

关键词： quantum sensing NOON state photonic chip

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Systematic Literature Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Spectral Image Classification in Agricultural Applications Using Aerial Photography

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 2967-3000页

作者： Usman Khan Muhammad Khalid Khan Muhammad Ayub Latif Muhammad Naveed Muhammad Mansoor Alam Salman A.Khan Mazliham Mohd Su’ud College of Computing and Information Sciences Karachi Institute of Economics and TechnologyKarachi75190Pakistan Faculty of Computing and Informatics(FCI) Multimedia UniversityCyberjaya63100Malaysia Faculty of Computing Riphah International UniversityIslamabad46000Pakistan Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology School of Computer ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyAustralia

Recently,there has been a notable surge of interest in scientific research regarding spectral *** potential of these images to revolutionize the digital photography industry,like aerial photography through Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs),has captured considerable *** encouraging aspect is their combination with machine learning and deep learning algorithms,which have demonstrated remarkable outcomes in image *** a result of this powerful amalgamation,the adoption of spectral images has experienced exponential growth across various domains,with agriculture being one of the prominent *** paper presents an extensive survey encompassing multispectral and hyperspectral images,focusing on their applications for classification challenges in diverse agricultural areas,including plants,grains,fruits,and *** meticulously examining primary studies,we delve into the specific agricultural domains where multispectral and hyperspectral images have found practical ***,our attention is directed towards utilizing machine learning techniques for effectively classifying hyperspectral images within the agricultural *** findings of our investigation reveal that deep learning and support vector machines have emerged as widely employed methods for hyperspectral image classification in ***,we also shed light on the various issues and limitations of working with spectral *** comprehensive analysis aims to provide valuable insights into the current state of spectral imaging in agriculture and its potential for future advancements.

关键词： Machine learning deep learning unmanned aerial vehicles multi-spectral images image recognition object detection hyperspectral images aerial photography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SGGAA: a robust adversarial generation based on synthesizing point cloud and mesh space

引用

Neural computing and Applications 2025年 1-23页

作者： Hu, Ruihan Yang, Rui Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China

3D vision recognition offers a significantly more robust tool for achieving machine cognition compared to traditional 2D vision techniques. However, similar to the vulnerabilities present in 2D vision, many 3D vision recognition applications, including point cloud classification models, are susceptible to degradation when confronted with imperceptible outliers. Outliers have a considerable impact on the performance and accuracy of models, compromising their overall effectiveness. Existing 3D point cloud attack and defense strategies neglect outliers and overlook the crucial impact of 3D printability in real-world scenarios. Neglecting this aspect hinders the consideration of potential manipulation or alteration of 3D objects in the physical realm, posing significant implications for the security and robustness of 3D vision systems. This manuscript presents a novel and effective targeted attack framework called synthesizing geometry and geodesic attack (SGGAA). It offers an alternative adversarial training algorithm that bridges the gap between the digital and physical domains. SGGAA introduces a novel generalized distance metric, facilitating the design of powerful and simple techniques for generating adversarial samples and improving the training process. It focuses on the regularizer loss object in synthesizing attack modes for mesh and point cloud spaces, utilizing Hausdorff distance, geometry distance, and geodesic distance losses. Comprehensive evaluations, including hyperparameter tuning, qualitative analysis, and quantitative experiments, were conducted to assess SGGAA’s performance. The results demonstrated its superiority, with high attack success rates, excellent geometric similarity scores, and outperformance of state-of-the-art attack strategies across various 3D defense techniques. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Mesh generation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：