During the last two decades, many chaotic communication schemes based on chaotic dynamics has been *** well-known features of the chaotic systems like strong dependence on the initial *** transitivity, wide spread spe...
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During the last two decades, many chaotic communication schemes based on chaotic dynamics has been *** well-known features of the chaotic systems like strong dependence on the initial *** transitivity, wide spread spectrum of its signal, etc., directly suggest the idea to use suitable chaos generators to build a new generation of secure encryption ***, the use of the continuous time chaotic systems for encryption of digital data and both its practical aspects and security analysis have been studied much less cf.[1,12,13] due to prevalently used chaotic masking[3,14].
This paper is concerned with semi-global stabilization of discrete-time linear periodic systems subject to actuator saturation. Provided that the open loop characteristic multipliers are within the closed unit circle,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424474264
This paper is concerned with semi-global stabilization of discrete-time linear periodic systems subject to actuator saturation. Provided that the open loop characteristic multipliers are within the closed unit circle, a low gain feedback design approach is proposed to solve the problem by state feedback. Our approach is based on the solution to a parametric discrete-time periodic Lyapunov equation. The proposed approaches not only generalize the corresponding results for time-invariant systems to periodic systems, but also reveal some important intrinsic properties of this class of periodic matrix equations. A numerical example is worked out to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.
Homogeneous-in-the-state bilinear systems, appended by an additive disturbance, appear both from the discretization of some partial differential equations and from the bilinearization of certain nonlinear systems. The...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424474264
Homogeneous-in-the-state bilinear systems, appended by an additive disturbance, appear both from the discretization of some partial differential equations and from the bilinearization of certain nonlinear systems. They often have large state vectors that can be cumbersome for simulation and control system design. Our aim is to define a method, invariant to time transformations, for finding a reduced-order model with similar disturbance-output characteristics to those of the plant for all admissible input sequences. The inputs considered satisfy simple upper and lower bound constraints, representing saturating actuators. The approximation is based on a model truncation approach and a condition for the existence of such an approximation is given in terms of the feasibility of a set linear matrix inequalities. A novelty of our work is in the definition of a new Gramian for this class of system. Explicit error bounds on the scheme are included.
MW wind turbine has become the mainstream, they nearly all use the variable pitch control to regulate the power output. In this paper, we take the electric variable pitch control wind turbine as the research object, a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9787894631046
MW wind turbine has become the mainstream, they nearly all use the variable pitch control to regulate the power output. In this paper, we take the electric variable pitch control wind turbine as the research object, analyze the kinds of turbulences on the blade. For an aerofoil of the blade, when the point of the center of mass, the dynamic point and the blade axis point are not the same, there would be centrifugal force, gravity, aerodynamic forces acting on the blade, and they all will influence the rotation of the blade about the blade axis. Here, introduction and analysis has been done focusing on the turbulences., especially simulation in MATLAB.
Collaborative signal processing and sensor deployment have been among the most important research tasks in target tracking using networked *** this paper,a convergent nonlinear filter is constructed to track a target ...
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Collaborative signal processing and sensor deployment have been among the most important research tasks in target tracking using networked *** this paper,a convergent nonlinear filter is constructed to track a target using mobile nonlinear scalar range *** robust formation control is proposed for the mobile sensor network to achieve a desired deployment to guarantee the nonlinear convergent ***,a numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed tracking algorithm.
Decoy states have been proven to be a very useful method for significantly enhancing the performance of quantum key distribution systems with practical light sources. Although active modulation of the intensity of the...
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Decoy states have been proven to be a very useful method for significantly enhancing the performance of quantum key distribution systems with practical light sources. Although active modulation of the intensity of the laser pulses is an effective way of preparing decoy states in principle, in practice passive preparation might be desirable in some scenarios. Typical passive schemes involve parametric down-conversion. More recently, it has been shown that phase-randomized weak coherent pulses (WCP) can also be used for the same purpose [M. Curty et al., Opt. Lett. 34, 3238 (2009).] This proposal requires only linear optics together with a simple threshold photon detector, which shows the practical feasibility of the method. Most importantly, the resulting secret key rate is comparable to the one delivered by an active decoy-state setup with an infinite number of decoy settings. In this article we extend these results, now showing specifically the analysis for other practical scenarios with different light sources and photodetectors. In particular, we consider sources emitting thermal states, phase-randomized WCP, and strong coherent light in combination with several types of photodetectors, like, for instance, threshold photon detectors, photon number resolving detectors, and classical photodetectors. Our analysis includes as well the effect that detection inefficiencies and noise in the form of dark counts shown by current threshold detectors might have on the final secret key rate. Moreover, we provide estimations on the effects that statistical fluctuations due to a finite data size can have in practical implementations.
Nominal stability of a quasi-infinite horizon nonlinear model predictive control (QIH-NMPC) scheme is obtained by an appropriate choice of the terminal region and the terminal penalty term. This paper presents a new m...
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Most experimental realizations of quantum key distribution are based on the Bennett-Brassard 1984 (the so-called BB84) protocol. In a typical optical implementation of this scheme, the sender uses an active source to ...
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Most experimental realizations of quantum key distribution are based on the Bennett-Brassard 1984 (the so-called BB84) protocol. In a typical optical implementation of this scheme, the sender uses an active source to produce the required BB84 signal states. While active state preparation of BB84 signals is a simple and elegant solution in principle, in practice passive state preparation might be desirable in some scenarios, for instance, in those experimental setups operating at high transmission rates. Passive schemes might also be more robust against side-channel attacks than active sources. Typical passive devices involve parametric down-conversion. In this paper, we show that both coherent light and practical single-photon sources are also suitable for passive generation of BB84 signal states. Our method does not require any externally driven element, but only linear optical components and photodetectors. In the case of coherent light, the resulting key rate is similar to the one delivered by an active source. When the sender uses practical single-photon sources, however, the distance covered by a passive transmitter might be longer than that of an active configuration.
A communication-based distributed model predictive control scheme for a set of dynamically decoupled autonomous systems (agents) is proposed. The individual dynamics are described by discrete-time linear systems. Loca...
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In current manufacturing systems, short times for product development and ramp-up as well as high production rates and customized products are of increasing importance. To push the efficiency (and thus the economic ga...
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