The demand of hydrogen in oil refinery is increasing as market forces and environmental legislation, so hydrogen network management is becoming increasingly important in refineries. Most studies focused on single-obje...
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The demand of hydrogen in oil refinery is increasing as market forces and environmental legislation, so hydrogen network management is becoming increasingly important in refineries. Most studies focused on single-objective optimization problem for the hydrogen network, but few account for the multi-objective optimization problem. This paper presents a novel approach for modeling and multi-objective optimization for hydrogen network in refineries. An improved multi-objective optimization model is proposed based on the concept of superstructure. The optimization includes minimization of operating cost and minimization of investment cost of equipment. The proposed methodology for the multi-objective optimization of hydrogen network takes into account flow rate constraints, pressure constraints, purity constraints, impurity constraints, payback period, etc. The method considers all the feasible connections and subjects this to mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP). A deterministic optimization method is applied to solve this multi-objective optimization problem. Finally, a real case study is intro-duced to illustrate the applicability of the approach.
A new control performance assessment method based on a structured residual for multi-stage batch processes is presented. After separating the process into different stages according to reference signal dynamics, based...
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A new control performance assessment method based on a structured residual for multi-stage batch processes is presented. After separating the process into different stages according to reference signal dynamics, based on specific tracking and regulatory requirements of different stage, a structured residual focusing on deterministic part of output error with different weights on each stage is minimized to form the performance benchmark. In this way, it explores the equilibrium control effect in tracking and regulatory stages of batch processes in the whole batch sense. The best control performance with respect to stage balance and the overall optimal controller settings are searched using Newton's method. The application to an exothermic chemical batch reactor shows its effectiveness and feasibility.
A new framework to design immersion and invariance adaptive controllers for nonlinearly parameterized, nonlinear systems was recently proposed by the authors. The key step is the construction of a monotone mapping, vi...
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Fed-batch processes are inherently difficult to model owing to non-steady-state operation, small-sample condition, instinct time-variation and batch-to-batch variation caused by drifting. Furthermore, when the process...
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In this paper, a discontinuous projection-based output feedback adaptive robust learning control (OARLC) scheme is constructed for a class of nonlinear systems in a semi-strict feedback form by incorporating an observ...
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Abstract In this brief note it is shown that the linear matrix inequalities that result from the application of interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control to general linear time-invariant systems a...
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Abstract In this brief note it is shown that the linear matrix inequalities that result from the application of interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control to general linear time-invariant systems are feasible if and only if the system is stabilizable. A very simple proof of this fact is given that, in contrast to previous results, does not require the assumption that the system has no uncontrollable pole at s = 0.
Most current batch process monitoring methods have been implemented under a single operation mode, thus the batch uncertainty is assumed to be caused by batch-to-batch variations. However, due to the change of market ...
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Fluorescence has been proved to be a versatile and useful tool for animal in vivo imaging. It has been used widely in biomedical research and drug discoveries. With the recent development of the technology and instrum...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457705359
Fluorescence has been proved to be a versatile and useful tool for animal in vivo imaging. It has been used widely in biomedical research and drug discoveries. With the recent development of the technology and instruments, the 2-D imaging system has been developed to a 3-D imaging in vivo. 3-D imaging will provide researchers detailed spatial information of the targets and its relationship with animal organs. This paper introduces a new design of an in vivo 3-D multispectral fluorescent imaging system, including the design of hardware platform and the imaging algorithm based on binocular stereo vision theory. The working principle of the system, structure of the hardware and the system diagram are introduced. The algorithm of binocular stereo vision is utilized to complete camera calibration, stereo rectification, and 3D coordinates computing based on OpenCV.
A device have been developed for monitoring the process of DNA loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) reaction through absorbance measurement. The LAMP reaction has a high efficiency and can synthesize large am...
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A device have been developed for monitoring the process of DNA loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) reaction through absorbance measurement. The LAMP reaction has a high efficiency and can synthesize large amounts of DNA in a short period of time. As its by-product pyrophosphate ions can be combined with magnesium ions, forming a white precipitate of magnesium pyrophosphate. The change of sample absorbance can be detected on line by an optic sensor. We can not only determine whether the LAMP reaction happened or not by the difference of absorbance between the start point and the end point but also monitor the dynamics process of LAMP reaction.
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