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Atomic magnetometer with microfabricated vapor cells based on coherent population trapping

Chinese Physics B 2021年第3期30卷 215-219页

作者： Xiaojie Li Yue Shi Hongbo Xue Yong Ruan Yanying Feng State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Photonic Control Technology(Ministry of Education) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China MEMS Institute of Zibo National High-tech Industrial Development Zone Zibo 255086China

An atomic magnetometer based on coherent population trapping(CPT) resonances in microfabricated vapor cells is demonstrated. Fabricated by the micro-electro-mechanical-system(MEMS) technology, the cells are filled with Rb and Ne at a controlled pressure. An experimental apparatus is built for characterizing properties of microfabricated vapor cells via the CPT effects. The typical CPT linewidth is measured to be about 3 k Hz(1.46 k Hz with approximately zero laser intensity) for the rubidium D1 line at about 90℃. The effects of pressure, temperature and laser intensity on CPT linewidth are studied experimentally. A closed-loop atomic magnetometer is finally finished with a sensitivity of 210.5 p T/Hz1/2 at 1 Hz bandwidth. This work paves the way for developing an integrated chip-scale atomic magnetometer in the future.

关键词： atomic magnetometer MEMS vapor cell coherent population trapping

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Two-Phase Hybrid Fuzzy Clustering Approach Using Membership Fusion

Two-Phase Hybrid Fuzzy Clustering Approach Using Membership ...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Tian Gao Qinglin Wang Yaping Dai School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

In order to solve the problem that the clustering number in Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) needs to be set manually in advance,a two-phase hybrid fuzzy clustering approach using membership fusion(TPHFC) is *** the first phase,conventional FCM is used for *** the second phase,the results obtained by pre-clustering are fused according to the relationship between the membership of samples to different clusters and the membership threshold.A density-based clustering validity measurement is established for this *** proposed method obtains better clustering effect with setting fewer *** on synthetic datasets conforming to Gaussian distribution and UCI datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed clustering *** clustering number and clustering centers can be obtained adaptively.

关键词： Fuzzy Clustering Fuzzy C-Means Two-Stage Clustering Adaptive Parameter Adjustment

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Temperature control System of Thermoelectric Cooler Based on Improved ADRC

Temperature Control System of Thermoelectric Cooler Based on...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Xiyuan Shan Tao Cai Zhicheng Zong Hongbo Mu School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

Aiming at the problems containing complex working conditions,modeling difficulties and long-time delay of thermoelectric cooler temperature control system,an improved ADRC control method combining ADRC and Smith predictor is proposed in this *** deals with the disturbances and uncertain dynamics in the system,SP compensates the time delay to improve the control *** with the traditional PID controller,the proposed control method has faster response speed and stronger anti-disturbance ability,meanwhile,overcomes the dependence of Smith predictor on object parameters to a certain *** simulation and experimental verification,a good control effect is obtained,which provides a positive guidance of the related application of thermoelectric cooler.

关键词： Thermoelectric cooler(TEC) Active Disturbance Rejection control(ADRC) Smith Predictor(SP) Temperature control System

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Exact Algorithm for Batch Scheduling with Many-to-Many Job-Tool Matching and Job Release Time Constraints

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 2025年 22卷 16499-16511页

作者： Li, Shengchao Liu, Shixin Zhao, Ziyan Zhou, Mengchu Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries College of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang 110819 China Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Software for Advanced Planning and Scheduling of Complex Industrial Processes School of Control Engineering Qinhuangdao 066004 China New Jersey Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Newark 07102 NJ United States

Job-dependent tool switching is necessary in many batch processing systems (BPSs). Heterogeneous tool demand and extra time consumption for tool switch bring great challenge for high-performance production scheduling in BPSs. In this study, we present a novel batch scheduling problem derived from a satellite vibration test system. Different from basic scheduling problems in BPSs with tool switching, it has complications caused by many-to-many task-tool matching and job release time constraints. Specifically, each job has predetermined candidate tools. One of them should be selected and equipped to process a given job. Unlike sequence-dependent setup time that is only related to two adjacent jobs, tool switching time is additionally dependent on the tools selected by both jobs from their respective candidate tools. Both job sequence and tool selections need to be determined to minimize makespan. Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) and constraint programming (CP) models are developed for formulating the problem. We prove that the problem is NP hard. To obtain exact solutions, we propose a novel branch-and-bound algorithm (B&B) based on the analysis and extraction of problem properties. It integrates a domain reduction mechanism, branching strategies, and dominance rules. Among them, the domain reduction mechanism reduces the number of jobs to be scheduled;the branching strategies accelerate solving speed;and the dominance rules save the memory consumption. Ablation studies and key influencing factor experiments are performed. The results show that the proposed B&B can optimally solve much larger instances than state-of-the-art methods (including some heuristics). It can optimally solve industrial-size problems in a short time, implying that it can well satisfy the performance demand of a satellite vibration test system and thus advancing the filed of optimal scheduling for BPSs. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Batch scheduling branch-and-bound algorithm heterogenerous tool demand mixed-integer linear programming satellite vibration test system

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Brain-Conditional Multimodal Synthesis: A Survey and Taxonomy

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期6卷 1080-1099页

作者： Mai, Weijian Zhang, Jian Fang, Pengfei Zhang, Zhijun South China University of Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Southeast University School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210096 China South China University of Technology Key Library of Autonomous Systems and Network Control Ministry of Education The School of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Institute for Super Robotics Huangpu Guangzhou510555 China Nanchang University Jiangxi Thousand Talents Plan Nanchang330031 China Jishou University College of Computer Science and Engineering Jishou416000 China Guangdong Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Laboratory Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510335 China Shaanxi University of Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation School of Mechanical Engineering Hanzhong723001 China Changsha Normal University School of Information Science and Engineering Changsha410100 China Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Maoming525000 China

In the era of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC), conditional multimodal synthesis technologies (e.g., text-to-image) are dynamically reshaping the natural content. Brain signals, serving as potential reflections of how the brain interprets external information, exhibit a distinctive one-to-many correspondence with various external modalities. This correspondence makes brain signals emerge as a promising guiding condition for multimodal synthesis (e.g., image, text, and audio), which is crucial for developing practical brain–computer interface systems and unraveling complex mechanisms underlying human perception. This survey comprehensively examines the emerging field of brain-conditional multimodal synthesis, termed AIGC-brain, to delineate the current landscape and future directions. To begin, related neuroimaging datasets and generative models are introduced as the foundation of AIGC-brain decoding and analysis. Next, we present a comprehensive taxonomy according to AIGC-brain methodologies, followed by task-specific representative work and implementation details to facilitate in-depth comparison and analysis. Quality assessments are then introduced for both qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Finally, this survey explores insights gained, outlining current challenges and prospects of AIGC-brain. As a pioneering survey, this article paves the way for future advances in AIGC-brain research. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Taxonomies

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Robust global route planning for an autonomous underwater vehicle in a stochastic environment

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Frontiers of Information technology & Electronic Engineering 2022年第11期23卷 1658-1672页

作者： Jiaxin ZHANG Meiqin LIU Senlin ZHANG Ronghao ZHENG State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

This paper describes a route planner that enables an autonomous underwater vehicle to selectively complete part of the predetermined tasks in the operating ocean area when the local path cost is *** problem is formulated as a variant of the orienteering *** on the genetic algorithm(GA),we propose the greedy strategy based GA(GGA)which includes a novel rebirth operator that maps infeasible individuals into the feasible solution space during evolution to improve the efficiency of the optimization,and use a differential evolution planner for providing the deterministic local path *** uncertainty of the local path cost comes from unpredictable obstacles,measurement error,and trajectory tracking *** improve the robustness of the planner in an uncertain environment,a sampling strategy for path evaluation is designed,and the cost of a certain route is obtained by multiple sampling from the probability density functions of local *** Carlo simulations are used to verify the superiority and effectiveness of the *** promising simulation results show that the proposed GGA outperforms its counterparts by 4.7%–24.6%in terms of total profit,and the sampling-based GGA route planner(S-GGARP)improves the average profit by 5.5%compared to the GGA route planner(GGARP).

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicle Route planning Genetic algorithm Orienteering problem Stochastic path cost

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Vehicle Motion Prediction at Intersections Based on the Turning Intention and Prior Trajectories Model

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自动化学报（英文版） 2021年第10期8卷 1657-1666页

作者： Ting Zhang Wenjie Song Mengyin Fu Yi Yang Meiling Wang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210014China

Intersections are quite important and complex traffic scenarios, where the future motion of surrounding vehicles is an indispensable reference factor for the decision-making or path planning of autonomous vehicles. Considering that the motion trajectory of a vehicle at an intersection partly obeys the statistical law of historical data once its driving intention is determined, this paper proposes a long short-term memory based (LSTM-based) framework that combines intention prediction and trajectory prediction together. First, we build an intersection prior trajectories model (IPTM) by clustering and statistically analyzing a large number of prior traffic flow trajectories. The prior trajectories model with fitted probabilistic density is used to approximate the distribution of the predicted trajectory, and also serves as a reference for credibility evaluation. Second, we conduct the intention prediction through another LSTM model and regard it as a crucial cue for a trajectory forecast at the early stage. Furthermore, the predicted intention is also a key that is associated with the prior trajectories model. The proposed framework is validated on two publically released datasets, next generation simulation (NGSIM) and INTERACTION. Compared with other prediction methods, our framework is able to sample a trajectory from the estimated distribution, with its accuracy improved by about 20％. Finally, the credibility evaluation, which is based on the prior trajectories model, makes the framework more practical in the real-world applications.

关键词： Autonomous vehicle intersection motion prediction prior trajectories model turning intention

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Double Domain Guided Real-Time Low-Light Image Enhancement for Ultra-High-Definition Transportation Surveillance

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qu, Jingxiang Liu, Ryan Wen Gao, Yuan Guo, Yu Zhu, Fenghua Wang, Fei-Yue The School of Navigation The State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430063 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Real-time transportation surveillance is an essential part of the intelligent transportation system (ITS). However, images captured under low-light conditions often suffer the poor visibility with types of degradation, such as noise interference and vague edge features, etc. With the development of imaging devices, the quality of the visual surveillance data is continually increasing, like 2K and 4K, which has more strict requirements on the efficiency of image processing. To satisfy the requirements on both enhancement quality and computational speed, this paper proposes a double domain guided real-time low-light image enhancement network (DDNet) for ultra-high-definition (UHD) transportation surveillance. Specifically, we design an encoder-decoder structure as the main architecture of the learning network. In particular, the enhancement processing is divided into two subtasks (i.e., color enhancement and gradient enhancement) via the proposed coarse enhancement module (CEM) and LoG-based gradient enhancement module (GEM), which are embedded in the encoder-decoder structure. It enables the network to enhance the color and edge features simultaneously. Through the decomposition and reconstruction on both color and gradient domains, our DDNet can restore the detailed feature information concealed by the darkness with better visual quality and efficiency. The evaluation experiments on standard and transportation-related datasets demonstrate that our DDNet provides superior enhancement quality and efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Besides, the object detection and scene segmentation experiments indicate the practical benefits for higher-level image analysis under low-light environments in ITS. The source code is available at https://***/QuJX/DDNet. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Towards Intelligent and Trustworthy Crowdsourcing systems with cyber-physical Social Intelligence via Retrieval-augmented Generation

Towards Intelligent and Trustworthy Crowdsourcing Systems wi...

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cyber-Physical Social Intelligence (ICCSI), International Conference on

作者： Jing Yang Xingxia Wang Qinghua Ni Yuhang Liu Jing Wang Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macao China Macau University of Science and Technology Macao China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350376739

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376746

In recent years, crowdsourcing systems that tackle complex tasks through the collective efforts of many individuals have garnered substantial attention. However, the existing crowd-sourcing systems face some challenges such as overreliance on human experience and effort, information overload, and risks of privacy breaches. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes an intelligent and trustworthy crowdsourcing frame-work based on blockchain and retrieval-augmented generation. The framework centers around foundational models to integrate the three distinct and sequentially interdependent phases: task decomposition, task allocation or recommendation, and task execution, enabling the automatic provision of a personalized, comfortable, and efficient user experience. Blockchain and smart contracts are utilized to protect user privacy and interests without leaning on any third trusted authority. Additionally, the operational process of the framework is explained and validated by taking printed circuit board design and manufacturing as a case study and ChatGPT as its generator.

关键词： Crowdsourcing Retrieval augmented generation Smart contracts Privacy breach User experience Stability analysis Blockchains Social intelligence Resource management Reliability

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PiAGI: The Concept, Mechanism and Framework

PiAGI: The Concept, Mechanism and Framework

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Qiang Li Zhuoya Ju Lili Fan Xin Liu Wenhua Liu Feiyue Wang Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Beijing China The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Big Data & Cyber Security China University of Petroleum Qingdao China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349252

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349269

As social production and living spaces gradually expand from the physical and information domains to the cognitive and social domains, this article addresses the new changes brought about by these expansions. Starting from the new impact of era of intelligent connectivity on social cognitive management, it analyzes the urgent need to enhance social cognitive management capabilities centered on cognitive decision-making, identifying the core key as Adversarial Generated Intelligence (AGI). It delves into the conceptual characteristics, operating mechanisms, and winning strategies of AGI, identifies the new challenges it faces, and proposes a Parallel Intelligence empowering AGI (PiAGI) system architecture through the empowerment of parallel intelligence. This provides theoretical support for improving social cognitive management capabilities centered on cognitive decision-making.

关键词： Decision making systems architecture Production Digital twins Faces

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