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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Jing Wang, Xiao Zhao, Yu Liu, Yuhang Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei266114 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao230031 China National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology China Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100098 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Crowdsourcing is a critical technology in social manufacturing, which leverages an extensive and boundless reservoir of human resources to handle a wide array of complex tasks. The successful execution of these complex tasks relies on task decomposition (TD) and allocation, with the former being a prerequisite for the latter. Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs)based methods have garnered significant attention. However, they are constrained to handling straightforward common-sense tasks due to their inherent restrictions involving limited and difficult-to-update knowledge as well as the presence of "hallucinations". To address these issues, we propose a retrieval-augmented generation-based crowdsourcing framework that reimagines TD as event detection from the perspective of natural language understanding. However, the existing detection methods fail to distinguish differences between event types and always depend on heuristic rules and external semantic analyzing tools. Therefore, we present a Prompt-Based Contrastive learning framework for TD (PBCT), which incorporates a prompt-based trigger detector to overcome dependence. Additionally, trigger-attentive sentinel and masked contrastive learning are introduced to provide varying attention to trigger and contextual features according to different event types. Experiment results demonstrate the competitiveness of our method in both supervised and zero-shot detection. A case study on printed circuit board manufacturing is showcased to validate its adaptability to unknown professional domains. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System

Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation using Adaptive Neuro Fuzz...

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2022 International Conference on Innovations and Development of Information Technologies and Robotics, IDITR 2022

作者： Haider, Muhammad Husnain Ali, Hub Khan, Abdullah Aman Zheng, Hao Bhutta, M. Usman Maqbool Usman, Shaban Zhi, Pengpeng Wang, Zhonglai University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Yangtze Delta Region Institute Huzhou China Casia State Key Laboratory for Management & Control of Complex Systems Beijing China Sichuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Yibin China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Robotics Lab Mae Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409322

Navigation of autonomous robots in unknown and cluttered environments lies among the marked trends in robotics. Unlike animals and humans, the collision-free movement of a robot is challenging and requires processing complex information. An autonomous robot needs to cope with a large amount of uncertainty while navigating. The previous methods have limitations, such as lacking obstacle avoidance behaviour, having a large number of governing rules, designing a separate controller for each navigation and obstacle avoidance, not considering the robot's dynamics, computationally expensive training, and poor performance in a cluttered environment. This paper proposes a method that comprises a single adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) based controller with 16 rules compared to hundred of rules used by previous methods to address such problems. Our method takes heading angle along with distance sensors data as input. AU the inputs are fuzzified into linguistic variables such as near-far and left-right. Additionally, a fuzzy inference system (FIS) is designed and trained using the generated dataset for optimum performance of ANFIS. The proposed method efficiently provides collision-free navigation of the mobile robot in densely cluttered environments. Comprehensive experiments are performed to prove the robustness and potency of the proposed ANFIS controller. Moreover, the performance of the proposed method is compared with various previous methods. The results of these comparisons indicate our proposed method's superiority in finding a near-optimal path. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Navigation

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Distance- And velocity-based collision avoidance for time-varying formation control of second-order multi-agent systems

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems II: Express Briefs 2021年第4期68卷 1253-1257页

作者： Pang, Zhong-Hua Zheng, Chang-Bing Sun, Jian Han, Qing-Long Liu, Guo-Ping Key Laboratory of Fieldbus Technology and Automation of Beijing North China University of Technology Beijing100144 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Software and Electrical Engineering Swinburne University of Technology MelbourneVIC3122 Australia Department of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan University Wuhan430072 China

This brief addresses the time-varying formation control problem with collision avoidance for second-order multi-agent systems. By taking both distances and velocities between agents into account, a novel collision avoidance scheme is proposed on the basis of conventional distance-based artificial potential field methods. Compared with the latter, the proposed scheme can more accurately determine possible collision situations and thus significantly reduce possible collision areas, which consequently not only can reduce energy consumption, but also has as few adverse effects on formation maintenance as possible. Then a time-varying formation control protocol is designed so as to achieve zero steady-state position and velocity formation tracking errors without collision. Finally, theoretical analysis, numerical demonstration, as well as comparative simulation are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Distributed Online Convex Optimization with Time-Varying Constraints: Tighter Cumulative Constraint Violation Bounds under Slater's Condition

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2025年

作者： Yi, Xinlei Li, Xiuxian Yang, Tao Xie, Lihua Hong, Yiguang Chai, Tianyou Johansson, Karl H. National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology China Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lab for Information & Decision Systems CambridgeMA02139 United States Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Shenyang110819 China Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Kth Royal Institute of Technology Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Sweden Digital Futures Stockholm10044 Sweden

This paper considers distributed online convex optimization with time-varying constraints. In this setting, a network of agents makes decisions at each round, and then only a portion of the loss function and a coordinate block of the constraint function are privately revealed to each agent. The loss and constraint functions are convex and can vary arbitrarily across rounds. The agents collaborate to minimize static network regret and network cumulative constraint violation. A novel distributed online algorithm with a vanishing stepsize is proposed and it achieves an O(Tmax {c,1-c}) static network regret bound and an O(T1-c/2) network cumulative constraint violation bound, where T is the number of rounds and c∈ (0,1) is a user-defined trade-off parameter. When Slater's condition holds (i.e, there is a point that strictly satisfies the inequality constraints), the network cumulative constraint violation bound is reduced to O(T1-c). Moreover, if the loss functions are strongly convex, then static network regret bound is reduced to O(log (T)), and the network cumulative constraint violation bound is reduced to O(√log (T)T) and O(log (T)) without and with Slater's condition, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to achieve tighter (network) cumulative constraint violation bounds for (distributed) online convex optimization with time-varying constraints under Slater's condition. Finally, the theoretical results are verified through numerical simulations. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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A Robust Surveillance System for AGV Using Forward-Downward Visual Measurements

A Robust Surveillance System for AGV Using Forward-Downward ...

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第35届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Sichao Zhang Wei Liang Xudong Yuan Haibo An Meng Zheng Yinlong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory the 28th Research Institute of CETC

Automatic Guided Vehicle(AGV) has been widely used in the warehouse for transporting the bulky and heavy ***,the AGV may deviate the regular trajectories in presence of incorrect or untimely commands sent form the server due to,e.g.,cyber attacks,unexpected blocks of the wireless *** order to ensure AGV running safely,this paper presents a visual surveillance system by making full use of the measurements from the forward and downward ***,the forward camera estimates the AGV positions and attitudes by tracking the surrounding landmarks detected from the forward image ***,the downward camera is used to detect the QR codes fixed on the floor and estimate the AGV poses in the absolute reference *** from that,the AGV poses from the downward camera could correct scale and poses estimated the forward *** proposed method has been extensively performed on the developed *** results proves the effectiveness in using the complementary forwarddownward visual measurements for AGV security surveillance.

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Network-Constrained Unit Commitment with Flexible Temporal Resolution

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yu, Zekuan Zhong, Haiwang Ruan, Guangchun Yan, Xinfei The State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China The Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University China The Lab for Information & Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts United States

Modern network-constrained unit commitment (NCUC) bears a heavy computational burden due to the ever-growing model scale. This situation becomes more challenging when detailed operational characteristics, complicated constraints, and multiple objectives are considered. We propose a novel simplification method to determine the flexible temporal resolution for acceleration and near-optimal solutions. The flexible temporal resolution is determined by analyzing the impact on generators in each adaptive time period with awareness of congestion effects. Additionally, multiple improvements are employed on the existing NCUC model compatible with flexible temporal resolution to reduce the number of integer variables while preserving the original features. A case study using the IEEE 118-bus and the Polish 2736-bus systems verifies that the proposed method achieves substantial acceleration with low cost variation and high accuracy. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy management

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A Novel Two-Stream Model for Human Motor Characteristics Learning

A Novel Two-Stream Model for Human Motor Characteristics Lea...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Xiang, Tian-Yu Zhou, Xiao-Hu Xie, Xiao-Liang Liu, Shi-Qi Yang, Hong-Jun Feng, Zhen-Qiu Hao, Jian-Long Hou, Zeng-Guang Institute of Automation The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Information Shanxi University of Finance and Economics Taiyuan030006 China The CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing100190 China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology The Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Taipa China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most pop-ular sources for learning human motor characteristics. However, most current methods only consider its temporal features and overlook spatial information. This paper proposes a novel two-stream model based on spatial and temporal features to learn human motor characteristics from EEG signals. The spatial stream is analyzed by graph neural networks (GNN) to extract the relationship among different channels. Adjacent matrices can be learned through the training process, unlike pre-defined ones used in other GNN-based EEG analysis methods. The temporal stream is processed with mixed convolution structures, which consist ID convolution, depthwise convolution, and separable convolution. The features of two streams are fused with fully-connected neural networks for human motor characteristics learning. Experimental results show the proposed model can achieve the accuracy of 0.684/0.709 (four classes motor imagery) in subject-independent/dependent schemes, demonstrating the promising for it used in brain computer interface (BCI) scenarios. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Brain Activation Based on EEG and fNIRS Synchronization Information

A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Br...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Xi Tang Qingge Li Yao Tang Lan Tian Yue Zheng Xiangxin Li Naifu Jiang Peng Shang Guanglin Li Liang Peng Peng Fang CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems & the Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Neural Rehabilitation Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Motion is one of the basic physiological functions of human beings. However, many brain diseases such as stroke may cause different degrees of motor dysfunctions for patients. As a commonly used rehabilitation method, active and passive exercise training may enhance patients’ neuromuscular functions and recover their motor abilities. It is known that limb movements are strongly coupled with brain activation but there is currently insufficient exploration on the coupling behaviors from the perspective of informatics. In this study, the coupling relationship between limb movements and brain activation was preliminarily studied based on three healthy subjects. Electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals were synchronously collected during lower limb movements, and time-frequency analysis (TFA) and transfer entropy (TE) analysis were performed to quantitatively study the brain activation behaviors. In the experiments, a desynchronization phenomenon of μ rhythm in EEG was observed during exercise states, and the experimental results demonstrate the activation rule of motor and prefrontal cortexes upon limb movements. Calculations show that there exists a bidirectional flow of information between EEG and cerebral oxygen metabolism signals, but with a difference between different directions. This work may support the rehabilitation for patients with motor dysfunctions with a guidance of quantitative indicators and also benefit the exploration on neuroscience.

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Efficient Depth Selection for the Implementation of Noisy Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Pan, Yu Tong, Yifan Xue, Shibei Zhang, Guofeng State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Department of Applied Mathematics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong

Noise on near-term quantum devices will inevitably limit the performance of Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA). One significant consequence is that the performance of QAOA may fail to monotonically improve with depth. In particular, optimal depth can be found at a certain point where the noise effects just outweigh the benefits brought by increasing the depth. In this work, we propose to use the model selection algorithm to identify the optimal depth with a few iterations of regularization parameters. Numerical experiments show that the algorithm can efficiently locate the optimal depth under relaxation and dephasing noises. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Optimization

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Existence of a Heterogeneous Pathway in Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon–Carbon Coupling Reaction:Evidence from Ag@Pd_(3)Cu Intermetallic Nanoplates

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CCS Chemistry 2022年第2期4卷 671-682页

作者： Rui Liu Cuihong Xu Yanan Chen Huachao Zhao Jiefang Sun Zuoliang He Wanyu Shan Gang Li Qiantao Shi Liping Fang Jingfu Liu Guibin Jiang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085 School of Environment Hangzhou Institute of Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-Environmental Pollution Control and Management Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil SciencesGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650 College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control Beijing 100013 Center for Environmental Systems Stevens Institute of TechnologyHobokenNJ 07030

Palladium(Pd)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction is a widely studied process with significant economic interest and represents one of the most successful nanocatalytic *** to the observed leaching of Pd ions from both monometallic and short-range-ordered Pd bimetallic nanocatalysts,there is ambiguity regarding whether the coupling reaction has a heterogeneous ***,facilitated by theoretical calculations,we discovered that the Pd ion leaching-free Pd_(3)Cu intermetallic compound was able to catalyze the cross-coupling reaction heterogeneously with activity comparable with that of Pd ions leached from monometallic *** observation that Pd_(3)Cu acted as a heterogeneous catalyst was further confirmed by the reaction-promoting effect of hot electrons generated by the Ag core in Ag@Pd_(3)Cu nanoplates upon photon adsorption and could only participate in the reaction on the surface of the ***,it demonstrated experimentally the effectiveness of the heterogeneous route in the coupling *** study shows that the combination of plasmonic catalysis and intermetallic compounds is a promising strategy for designing robust nanocatalysts to synthesize value-added chemicals.

关键词： plasmonic catalysis intermetallics carbon-carbon coupling reaction mechanism heterogeneous pathway

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