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作者： Takaki, Ryoji Honda, Hideyuki Mizutani, Mitsue Hirose, Toshinori Institute of Space and Astronautical Science JAXA Sagamihara Kanagawa Japan System Technology Division Fujitsu Advanced Solutions Limited 1-2-4 Shinkoyasu Kanagawa-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 221-0013 Japan Fujitsu limited Chiba Technical Computing Solutions Unit 1-9-3 Nakae Mihama-ku Chiba 261-8588 Japan Department of Space Science Information Analysis 3-1-1 Yoshinodai Sagamihara Kanagawa 229-851 Japan Center for Science Satellite Operation and Data Archive 3-1-1 Yoshinodai Sagamihara Kanagawa 229-851 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781563479694

ISACS-DOC (Intelligent SAtellite Control Software-DOCtor), which is automatic monitoring and diagnostic system for spacecraft, has been developed and operated at institute of Space and Astronautical science (ISAS) of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). It aims to rapidly and accurately capture important changes and signals of anomaly during routine operations without the continuous presence of specialists. Three ISACS-DOC systems have been so far constructed for the features of deep or semi-deep space missions. Recently, ISAS launched three low-altitude earth orbiters in succession. Therefore, this paper presents overview and operation results of the newly developed monitoring and diagnostic systems for low-altitude earth orbiters different in various aspects from the deep space spacecraft targeted by the past ISACS-DOC systems. Copyright © 2009 by Ryoji Takaki.

关键词： Earth (planet)

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An adaptive ensemble classifier for concept drifting stream

An adaptive ensemble classifier for concept drifting stream

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IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and data Mining (CIDM)

作者： Dengyuan Wu Ying Liu Ge Gao Zhendong Mao Weishan Ma Tao He Chinese Academy and Sciences China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Fictitious Economy and Data Science Research Center Chinese Academy and Sciences China University of Virginia USA University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Beijing CN Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences China

A good concept drifting stream classifier should have the following two characteristics: 1) sensitive to the new concept when concept drifts; 2) have stable high accuracy when concept is stable. Most published methods and algorithms may succeed in one aspect while neglecting the other. In this paper, we proposed an adaptive ensemble classifier for concept drifting stream classification which focuses on both the above two aspects called AEC. Our AEC includes two stages: the online stage and the offline stage, and three phases: classifier updating, ensemble classifiers reconstruction and component classifier subset selection for final decision. We take a new online bagging classification model that is based on incremental learner such as Naive Bayes classifier and can keep enough history information and create good diversity between different component classifiers. Then we take an offline scheme to do the ensemble reconstruction and ensemble subset selection: that is to drop certain number of classifiers periodically and use only a portion of the whole ensemble, the combination of which may yield better accuracy to make classification. Experiment justifies the superiority of our model in both accuracy and sensitivity in the concept drifting environment.

关键词： Training data Bagging Decision trees Content addressable storage History Computers Buffer storage Decision making Internet Intrusion detection

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ERRATUM: 'THE FIRST FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE CATALOG OF GAMMA-RAY PULSARS' (2010, ApJS, 187, 460)

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The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 2011年第1期193卷

作者： A. A. Abdo M. Ackermann M. Ajello W. B. Atwood M. Axelsson L. Baldini J. Ballet G. Barbiellini M. G. Baring D. Bastieri B. M. Baughman K. Bechtol R. Bellazzini B. Berenji R. D. Blandford E.D. Bloom E. Bonamente A. W. Borgland J. Bregeon A. Brez M. Brigida P. Bruel T. H. Burnett S. Buson G. A. Caliandro R. A. Cameron F. Camilo P. A. Caraveo J. M. Casandjian C. Cecchi Ö. Çelik E. Charles A. Chekhtman C. C. Cheung J. Chiang S. Ciprini R. Claus I. Cognard J. Cohen-Tanugi L. R. Cominsky J. Conrad R. Corbet S. Cutini P. R. den Hartog C. D. Dermer A. de Angelis A. de Luca F. de Palma S. W. Digel M. Dormody E. do Couto e Silva P. S. Drell R. Dubois D. Dumora C. Espinoza C. Farnier C. Favuzzi S. J. Fegan E. C. Ferrara W. B. Focke P. Fortin M. Frailis P. C. C. Freire Y. Fukazawa S. Funk P. Fusco F. Gargano D. Gasparrini N. Gehrels S. Germani G. Giavitto B. Giebels N. Giglietto P. Giommi F. Giordano T. Glanzman G. Godfrey E. V. Gotthelf I. A. Grenier M.-H. Grondin J. E. Grove L. Guillemot S. Guiriec C. Gwon Y. Hanabata A. K. Harding M. Hayashida E. Hays R. E. Hughes M. S. Jackson G. Jóhannesson A. S. Johnson R. P. Johnson T. J. Johnson W. N. Johnson S. Johnston T. Kamae G. Kanbach V. M. Kaspi H. Katagiri J. Kataoka N. Kawai M. Kerr J. Knödlseder M. L. Kocian M. Kramer M. Kuss J. Lande L. Latronico M. Lemoine-Goumard M. Livingstone F. Longo F. Loparco B. Lott M. N. Lovellette P. Lubrano A. G. Lyne G. M. Madejski A. Makeev R. N. Manchester M. Marelli M. N. Mazziotta W. McConville J. E. McEnery S. McGlynn C. Meurer P. F. Michelson T. Mineo W. Mitthumsiri T. Mizuno A. A. Moiseev C. Monte M. E. Monzani A. Morselli I. V. Moskalenko S. Murgia T. Nakamori P. L. Nolan J. P. Norris A. Noutsos E. Nuss T. Ohsugi N. Omodei E. Orlando J. F. Ormes M. Ozaki D. Paneque J. H. Panetta D. Parent V. Pelassa M. Pepe M. Pesce-Rollins F. Piron T. A. Porter S. Rainò R. Rando S. M. Ransom P. S. Ray M. Razzano N. Rea A. Reimer O. Reimer T. Reposeur S. Ritz A. Y. Rodriguez R. W. Romani M. Roth F. Ryde H. F.-W. Sadrozinski D. Sanchez A. Sander P. M. Sa Space Science Division Naval Research Laboratory Washington DC 20375 USA National Research Council Research Associate National Academy of Sciences Washington DC 20001 USA W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California at Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA 95064 USA Department of Astronomy Stockholm University SE-106 91 Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics AlbaNova SE-106 91 Stockholm Sweden Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Laboratoire AIM CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot Service d'Astrophysique CEA Saclay 91191 Gif sur Yvette France Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University MS-108 P.O. Box 1892 Houston TX 77251 USA Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica 'G. Galilei ' Università di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Department of Physics Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Perugia I-06123 Perugia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi di Perugia I-06123 Perugia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica 'M. Merlin' dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari I-70126 Bari Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bari 70126 Bari Italy Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet École polytechnique CNRS/IN2P3 Palaiseau France Department of Physics University of Washington Seattle WA 98195-1560 USA Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA INAF-Isti

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Searches for cosmic-ray electron anisotropies with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

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Physical Review D 2010年第9期82卷 092003-092003页

作者： M. Ackermann M. Ajello W. B. Atwood L. Baldini J. Ballet G. Barbiellini D. Bastieri K. Bechtol R. Bellazzini B. Berenji E. D. Bloom E. Bonamente A. W. Borgland A. Bouvier J. Bregeon A. Brez M. Brigida P. Bruel R. Buehler T. H. Burnett S. Buson G. A. Caliandro R. A. Cameron P. A. Caraveo S. Carrigan J. M. Casandjian C. Cecchi Ö. Çelik E. Charles A. Chekhtman C. C. Cheung J. Chiang S. Ciprini R. Claus J. Cohen-Tanugi J. Conrad A. Cuoco C. D. Dermer A. de Angelis F. de Palma S. W. Digel G. Di Bernardo E. do Couto e Silva P. S. Drell R. Dubois C. Favuzzi S. J. Fegan W. B. Focke M. Frailis Y. Fukazawa S. Funk P. Fusco D. Gaggero F. Gargano S. Germani N. Giglietto P. Giommi F. Giordano M. Giroletti T. Glanzman G. Godfrey D. Grasso I. A. Grenier J. E. Grove S. Guiriec M. Gustafsson D. Hadasch A. K. Harding K. Hayashi E. Hays R. E. Hughes G. Jóhannesson A. S. Johnson W. N. Johnson T. Kamae H. Katagiri J. Kataoka M. Kerr J. Knödlseder M. Kuss J. Lande L. Latronico S.-H. Lee M. Lemoine-Goumard M. Llena Garde F. Longo F. Loparco M. N. Lovellette P. Lubrano A. Makeev M. N. Mazziotta J. E. McEnery J. Mehault P. F. Michelson T. Mizuno A. A. Moiseev C. Monte M. E. Monzani E. Moretti A. Morselli I. V. Moskalenko S. Murgia T. Nakamori M. Naumann-Godo P. L. Nolan E. Nuss T. Ohsugi A. Okumura N. Omodei E. Orlando J. F. Ormes D. Paneque J. H. Panetta D. Parent V. Pelassa M. Pepe M. Pesce-Rollins F. Piron T. A. Porter S. Profumo S. Rainò R. Rando M. Razzano A. Reimer O. Reimer T. Reposeur J. Ripken S. Ritz M. Roth H. F.-W. Sadrozinski A. Sander T. L. Schalk C. Sgrò J. Siegal-Gaskins E. J. Siskind D. A. Smith P. D. Smith G. Spandre P. Spinelli M. S. Strickman A. W. Strong D. J. Suson H. Takahashi T. Takahashi T. Tanaka J. B. Thayer J. G. Thayer D. J. Thompson L. Tibaldo D. F. Torres G. Tosti A. Tramacere Y. Uchiyama T. L. Usher J. Vandenbroucke V. Vasileiou N. Vilchez V. Vitale A. P. Waite P. Wang B. L. Winer K. S. Wood Z. Yang T. Ylinen G. Zaharijas M. Ziegler W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California at Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California 95064 USA Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Laboratoire AIM CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot Service d’Astrophysique CEA Saclay 91191 Gif sur Yvette France Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Galilei ” Università di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Perugia I-06123 Perugia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi di Perugia I-06123 Perugia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari I-70126 Bari Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bari 70126 Bari Italy Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet École polytechnique CNRS/IN2P3 Palaiseau France Department of Physics University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195-1560 USA Institut de Ciencies de l’Espai (IEEC-CSIC) Campus UAB 08193 Barcelona Spain INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica I-20133 Milano Italy NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland 20771 USA Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland 20771 USA Department of Physics and Center for Space Sciences and Technology University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore Maryland 21250 USA Space Science Division Naval Research Laboratory Washington D.C. 20375 USA George Mason University Fairfax Virgin

The Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi satellite (Fermi LAT) detected more than 1.6×106 cosmic-ray electrons/positrons with energies above 60 GeV during its first year of operation. The arrival directions of these events were searched for anisotropies of angular scale extending from ∼10° up to 90°, and of minimum energy extending from 60 GeV up to 480 GeV. Two independent techniques were used to search for anisotropies, both resulting in null results. Upper limits on the degree of the anisotropy were set that depended on the analyzed energy range and on the anisotropy’s angular scale. The upper limits for a dipole anisotropy ranged from ∼0.5% to ∼10%.

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Fermi LAT observations of cosmic-ray electrons from 7 GeV to 1 TeV

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Physical Review D 2010年第9期82卷 092004-092004页

作者： M. Ackermann M. Ajello W. B. Atwood L. Baldini J. Ballet G. Barbiellini D. Bastieri B. M. Baughman K. Bechtol F. Bellardi R. Bellazzini F. Belli B. Berenji R. D. Blandford E. D. Bloom J. R. Bogart E. Bonamente A. W. Borgland T. J. Brandt J. Bregeon A. Brez M. Brigida P. Bruel R. Buehler T. H. Burnett G. Busetto S. Buson G. A. Caliandro R. A. Cameron P. A. Caraveo P. Carlson S. Carrigan J. M. Casandjian M. Ceccanti C. Cecchi Ö. Çelik E. Charles A. Chekhtman C. C. Cheung J. Chiang A. N. Cillis S. Ciprini R. Claus J. Cohen-Tanugi J. Conrad R. Corbet M. DeKlotz C. D. Dermer A. de Angelis F. de Palma S. W. Digel G. Di Bernardo E. do Couto e Silva P. S. Drell A. Drlica-Wagner R. Dubois D. Fabiani C. Favuzzi S. J. Fegan P. Fortin Y. Fukazawa S. Funk P. Fusco D. Gaggero F. Gargano D. Gasparrini N. Gehrels S. Germani N. Giglietto P. Giommi F. Giordano M. Giroletti T. Glanzman G. Godfrey D. Grasso I. A. Grenier M.-H. Grondin J. E. Grove S. Guiriec M. Gustafsson D. Hadasch A. K. Harding M. Hayashida E. Hays D. Horan R. E. Hughes G. Jóhannesson A. S. Johnson R. P. Johnson W. N. Johnson T. Kamae H. Katagiri J. Kataoka M. Kerr J. Knödlseder M. Kuss J. Lande L. Latronico M. Lemoine-Goumard M. Llena Garde F. Longo F. Loparco B. Lott M. N. Lovellette P. Lubrano A. Makeev M. N. Mazziotta J. E. McEnery J. Mehault P. F. Michelson M. Minuti W. Mitthumsiri T. Mizuno A. A. Moiseev C. Monte M. E. Monzani E. Moretti A. Morselli I. V. Moskalenko S. Murgia T. Nakamori M. Naumann-Godo P. L. Nolan J. P. Norris E. Nuss T. Ohsugi A. Okumura N. Omodei E. Orlando J. F. Ormes M. Ozaki D. Paneque J. H. Panetta D. Parent V. Pelassa M. Pepe M. Pesce-Rollins V. Petrosian M. Pinchera F. Piron T. A. Porter S. Profumo S. Rainò R. Rando E. Rapposelli M. Razzano A. Reimer O. Reimer T. Reposeur J. Ripken S. Ritz L. S. Rochester R. W. Romani M. Roth H. F.-W. Sadrozinski N. Saggini D. Sanchez A. Sander C. Sgrò E. J. Siskind P. D. Smith G. Spandre P. Spinelli Ł. Stawarz T. E. Stephens M. S. Strickman A. W. Strong D. J. Suson H. Tajima H. Takahashi T. Takahash W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California at Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California 95064 USA Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Laboratoire AIM CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot Service d’Astrophysique CEA Saclay 91191 Gif sur Yvette France Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Galilei” Università di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Department of Physics Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210 USA Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma “Tor Vergata” I-00133 Roma Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma “Tor Vergata” I-00133 Roma Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Perugia I-06123 Perugia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi di Perugia I-06123 Perugia Italy Centre d’Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements CNRS/UPS BP 44346 F-30128 Toulouse Cedex 4 France Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari I-70126 Bari Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bari 70126 Bari Italy Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet École Polytechnique CNRS/IN2P3 Palaiseau France Department of Physics University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195-1560 USA Institut de Ciencies de l’Espai (IEEC-CSIC) Campus UAB 08193 Barcelona Spain INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica I-20133 Milano Italy Department of Physics Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) AlbaNova SE-106 91 Sto

We present the results of our analysis of cosmic-ray electrons using about 8×106 electron candidates detected in the first 12 months on-orbit by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. This work extends our previously published cosmic-ray electron spectrum down to 7 GeV, giving a spectral range of approximately 2.5 decades up to 1 TeV. We describe in detail the analysis and its validation using beam-test and on-orbit data. In addition, we describe the spectrum measured via a subset of events selected for the best energy resolution as a cross-check on the measurement using the full event sample. Our electron spectrum can be described with a power law ∝E−3.08±0.05 with no prominent spectral features within systematic uncertainties. Within the limits of our uncertainties, we can accommodate a slight spectral hardening at around 100 GeV and a slight softening above 500 GeV.

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Spectrum of the Isotropic Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission Derived from First-Year Fermi Large Area Telescope data

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Physical Review Letters 2010年第10期104卷 101101-101101页

作者： A. A. Abdo M. Ackermann M. Ajello W. B. Atwood L. Baldini J. Ballet G. Barbiellini D. Bastieri B. M. Baughman K. Bechtol R. Bellazzini B. Berenji R. D. Blandford E. D. Bloom E. Bonamente A. W. Borgland J. Bregeon A. Brez M. Brigida P. Bruel T. H. Burnett S. Buson G. A. Caliandro R. A. Cameron P. A. Caraveo J. M. Casandjian E. Cavazzuti C. Cecchi Ö. Çelik E. Charles A. Chekhtman C. C. Cheung J. Chiang S. Ciprini R. Claus J. Cohen-Tanugi L. R. Cominsky J. Conrad S. Cutini C. D. Dermer A. de Angelis F. de Palma S. W. Digel G. Di Bernardo E. do Couto e Silva P. S. Drell A. Drlica-Wagner R. Dubois D. Dumora C. Farnier C. Favuzzi S. J. Fegan W. B. Focke P. Fortin M. Frailis Y. Fukazawa S. Funk P. Fusco D. Gaggero F. Gargano D. Gasparrini N. Gehrels S. Germani B. Giebels N. Giglietto P. Giommi F. Giordano T. Glanzman G. Godfrey I. A. Grenier M.-H. Grondin J. E. Grove L. Guillemot S. Guiriec M. Gustafsson Y. Hanabata A. K. Harding M. Hayashida R. E. Hughes R. Itoh M. S. Jackson G. Jóhannesson A. S. Johnson R. P. Johnson T. J. Johnson W. N. Johnson T. Kamae H. Katagiri J. Kataoka N. Kawai M. Kerr J. Knödlseder M. L. Kocian F. Kuehn M. Kuss J. Lande L. Latronico M. Lemoine-Goumard F. Longo F. Loparco B. Lott M. N. Lovellette P. Lubrano G. M. Madejski A. Makeev M. N. Mazziotta W. McConville J. E. McEnery C. Meurer P. F. Michelson W. Mitthumsiri T. Mizuno A. A. Moiseev C. Monte M. E. Monzani A. Morselli I. V. Moskalenko S. Murgia P. L. Nolan J. P. Norris E. Nuss T. Ohsugi N. Omodei E. Orlando J. F. Ormes D. Paneque J. H. Panetta D. Parent V. Pelassa M. Pepe M. Pesce-Rollins F. Piron T. A. Porter S. Rainò R. Rando M. Razzano A. Reimer O. Reimer T. Reposeur S. Ritz L. S. Rochester A. Y. Rodriguez M. Roth F. Ryde H. F.-W. Sadrozinski D. Sanchez A. Sander P. M. Saz Parkinson J. D. Scargle A. Sellerholm C. Sgrò M. S. Shaw E. J. Siskind D. A. Smith P. D. Smith G. Spandre P. Spinelli J.-L. Starck M. S. Strickman A. W. Strong D. J. Suson H. Tajima H. Takahashi T. Takahashi T. Tanaka J. B. Thayer J. G. Thayer D. J. Thompson L. Tibald Space Science Division Naval Research Laboratory Washington D.C. 20375 USA National Research Council Research Associate National Academy of Sciences Washington D.C. 20001 USA W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California at Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California 95064 USA Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Laboratoire AIM CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot Service d’Astrophysique CEA Saclay 91191 Gif sur Yvette France Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Galilei ” Università di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Department of Physics Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210 USA Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Perugia I-06123 Perugia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi di Perugia I-06123 Perugia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari I-70126 Bari Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bari 70126 Bari Italy Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet École polytechnique CNRS/IN2P3 Palaiseau France Department of Physics University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195-1560 USA Institut de Ciencies de l’Espai (IEEC-CSIC) Campus UAB 08193 Barcelona Spain INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica I-20133 Milano Italy Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center I-00044 Frascati (Roma) Italy NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland 20771 USA Center for Res

We report on the first Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) measurements of the so-called “extragalactic” diffuse γ-ray emission (EGB). This component of the diffuse γ-ray emission is generally considered to have an isotropic or nearly isotropic distribution on the sky with diverse contributions discussed in the literature. The derivation of the EGB is based on detailed modeling of the bright foreground diffuse Galactic γ-ray emission, the detected LAT sources, and the solar γ-ray emission. We find the spectrum of the EGB is consistent with a power law with a differential spectral index γ=2.41±0.05 and intensity I(>100 MeV)=(1.03±0.17)×10−5 cm−2 s−1 sr−1, where the error is systematics dominated. Our EGB spectrum is featureless, less intense, and softer than that derived from EGRET data.

关键词： Gamma rays

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Fermi Large Area Telescope Search for Photon Lines from 30 to 200 GeV and Dark Matter Implications

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Physical Review Letters 2010年第9期104卷 091302-091302页

作者： A. A. Abdo M. Ackermann M. Ajello W. B. Atwood L. Baldini J. Ballet G. Barbiellini D. Bastieri K. Bechtol R. Bellazzini B. Berenji E. D. Bloom E. Bonamente A. W. Borgland A. Bouvier J. Bregeon A. Brez M. Brigida P. Bruel T. H. Burnett S. Buson G. A. Caliandro R. A. Cameron P. A. Caraveo S. Carrigan J. M. Casandjian C. Cecchi Ö. Çelik A. Chekhtman J. Chiang S. Ciprini R. Claus J. Cohen-Tanugi J. Conrad C. D. Dermer A. de Angelis F. de Palma S. W. Digel E. do Couto e Silva P. S. Drell A. Drlica-Wagner R. Dubois D. Dumora Y. Edmonds R. Essig C. Farnier C. Favuzzi S. J. Fegan W. B. Focke P. Fortin M. Frailis Y. Fukazawa S. Funk P. Fusco F. Gargano D. Gasparrini N. Gehrels S. Germani N. Giglietto F. Giordano T. Glanzman G. Godfrey I. A. Grenier J. E. Grove L. Guillemot S. Guiriec M. Gustafsson D. Hadasch A. K. Harding D. Horan R. E. Hughes M. S. Jackson G. Jóhannesson A. S. Johnson R. P. Johnson W. N. Johnson T. Kamae H. Katagiri J. Kataoka N. Kawai M. Kerr J. Knödlseder M. Kuss J. Lande L. Latronico M. Llena Garde F. Longo F. Loparco B. Lott M. N. Lovellette P. Lubrano A. Makeev M. N. Mazziotta J. E. McEnery C. Meurer P. F. Michelson W. Mitthumsiri T. Mizuno A. A. Moiseev C. Monte M. E. Monzani A. Morselli I. V. Moskalenko S. Murgia P. L. Nolan J. P. Norris E. Nuss T. Ohsugi N. Omodei E. Orlando J. F. Ormes M. Ozaki D. Paneque J. H. Panetta D. Parent V. Pelassa M. Pepe M. Pesce-Rollins F. Piron S. Rainò R. Rando M. Razzano A. Reimer O. Reimer T. Reposeur J. Ripken S. Ritz A. Y. Rodriguez M. Roth H. F.-W. Sadrozinski A. Sander P. M. Saz Parkinson J. D. Scargle T. L. Schalk A. Sellerholm C. Sgrò E. J. Siskind D. A. Smith P. D. Smith G. Spandre P. Spinelli J.-L. Starck M. S. Strickman D. J. Suson H. Tajima H. Takahashi T. Tanaka J. B. Thayer J. G. Thayer L. Tibaldo D. F. Torres Y. Uchiyama T. L. Usher V. Vasileiou N. Vilchez V. Vitale A. P. Waite P. Wang B. L. Winer K. S. Wood T. Ylinen M. Ziegler Space Science Division Naval Research Laboratory Washington D.C. 20375 USA National Research Council Research Associate National Academy of Sciences Washington D.C. 20001 USA W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California at Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California 95064 USA Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Laboratoire AIM CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot Service d’Astrophysique CEA Saclay 91191 Gif sur Yvette France Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Trieste I-34127 Trieste Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Galilei” Università di Padova I-35131 Padova Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Perugia I-06123 Perugia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi di Perugia I-06123 Perugia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica “M. Merlin” dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari I-70126 Bari Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bari 70126 Bari Italy Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet École polytechnique CNRS/IN2P3 Palaiseau France USA Department of Physics University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195-1560 USA Institut de Ciencies de l’Espai (IEEC-CSIC) Campus UAB 08193 Barcelona Spain INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica I-20133 Milano Italy NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland 20771 USA Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland 20771 USA Department of Physics and Center for Space Sciences and Technology Uni

Dark matter (DM) particle annihilation or decay can produce monochromatic γ rays readily distinguishable from astrophysical sources. γ-ray line limits from 30 to 200 GeV obtained from 11 months of Fermi Large Area Space Telescope data from 20–300 GeV are presented using a selection based on requirements for a γ-ray line analysis, and integrated over most of the sky. We obtain γ-ray line flux upper limits in the range 0.6–4.5×10−9 cm−2 s−1, and give corresponding DM annihilation cross-section and decay lifetime limits. Theoretical implications are briefly discussed.

关键词： Gamma rays

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The potential for autonomic service delivery platforms

The potential for autonomic service delivery platforms

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2008 International Conference on Communications in computing, CIC 2008

作者： Mulvenna, Maurice Valetto, Giuseppe Hayden, Colm McConnell, Richard Lawrynowicz, Agnieszka Baumgarten, Matthias University of Ulster School of Computing and Mathematics United Kingdom IBM T.J. Watson Research Center United States Mobility Data Systems United Kingdom Mobile Cohesion Ltd. United Kingdom Institute of Computing Science Poznan University of Technology Poland

ISBN: (纸本)1601320582

This paper examines the emerging concept of Service Delivery Platforms (SDP's), which promise to provide a much-needed, focused abstraction and architecture for a variety of tasks related to the delivery of advanced and value-added mobile and converging communication services. We propose that, given the ever-growing complexity of those tasks and heterogeneity of the communication facilities a SDP is required to incorporate and abstract, autonomic capabilities should become a native part of the functionality of SDP's, so that the management and mediation of services and other facets of the delivery architecture are managed in a self-adaptive fashion. We identify some major elements in a SDP that are appropriate targets for the injection of autonomic capabilities, and we outline how they could benefit service execution, network abstraction, and service exposure.

关键词： Web services

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Semantic Technologies in System Maintenance (STSM 2008)

Semantic Technologies in System Maintenance (STSM 2008)

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IEEE Workshop on Program Comprehension

作者： Juergen Rilling René Witte Dragan Gaševic Jeff Z. Pan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Concordia University Montréal Québec Canada University of Karlsruhe Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization (IPD) Karlsruhe Germany Department of Computing Science Aberdeen The University of Aberdeen Scotland UK

This paper gives a brief overview of the international workshop on semantic technologies in system maintenance. It describes a number of semantic technologies (e.g., ontologies, text mining, and knowledge integration techniques) and identifies diverse tasks in software maintenance where the use of semantic technologies can be beneficial, such as traceability, system comprehension, software artifact analysis, and information integration.

关键词： Ontologies Software maintenance Space technology Application software Semantic Web Logic programming Computer science OWL Software engineering Information systems

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Using a high throughput computational grid for the retrieval of aerosol properties over China land 21

Using a high throughput computational grid for the retrieval...

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21st Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, ISPRS 2008

作者： Wan, Wei Xue, Yong Bai, Linyan Guang, Jie Li, Yinjie Ai, Jianwen Wang, Ying State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University Institute of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 9718 Beijing100101 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Computing London Metropolitan University 166-220 Holloway Road LondonN78 DB United Kingdom China Center for Resource Satellite Data and Applications Beijing100073 China

This paper describes the need for and the proposed designing of the high performance quantitative retrieval model to be used on Computational Grid for study of aerosol properties, with particular emphasis on Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) determination. A methodology using multi-resource remotely sensed data and adapting available aerosol retrieval model in a Grid environment is demonstrated. The algorithm comprises two complementary parts, collectively used in a distributed application. This paper focused on parallelization method based on a resource management and task partition strategy. A module, called DPPA (Dynamic Partition Points Algorithm for workload estimation), is designed as a portable technology for developing and deploying Grid execution in a generic data parallel paradigm. Experimental results are presented in a realistic application, using data collected by MODIS over China land. Derived result and computing performance of the proposed algorithm is given using the Grid test-bed at the institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of sciences (IRSA, CAS). Combined, the experimental results show that Grid-enabled model allowed on-demand large volume of ground-based data assimilation with parameters, and achieved substantial reductions in computational times. The research gives a thoughtful perspective on the potential of applying high performance computing practices to remote sensing quantitative retrieving problems.

关键词： Optical remote sensing

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