Video colorization is the process of assigning reasonable color values to gray videos. Most of the existing video colorization methods use an image colorization algorithm directly regardless of correlation between fra...
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The effectiveness of facial expression recognition(FER)algorithms hinges on the model’s quality and the availability of a substantial amount of labeled expression ***,labeling large datasets demands significant human...
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The effectiveness of facial expression recognition(FER)algorithms hinges on the model’s quality and the availability of a substantial amount of labeled expression ***,labeling large datasets demands significant human,time,and financial *** active learning methods have mitigated the dependency on extensive labeled data,a cold-start problem persists in small to medium-sized expression recognition *** issue arises because the initial labeled data often fails to represent the full spectrum of facial expression *** paper introduces an active learning approach that integrates uncertainty estimation,aiming to improve the precision of facial expression recognition regardless of dataset scale *** method is divided into two primary ***,the model undergoes self-supervised pre-training using contrastive learning and uncertainty estimation to bolster its feature extraction ***,the model is fine-tuned using the prior knowledge obtained from the pre-training phase to significantly improve recognition *** the pretraining phase,the model employs contrastive learning to extract fundamental feature representations from the complete unlabeled *** features are then weighted through a self-attention mechanism with rank ***,data from the low-weighted set is relabeled to further refine the model’s feature extraction *** pre-trained model is then utilized in active learning to select and label information-rich samples more *** results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms existing approaches,achieving an improvement in recognition accuracy of 5.09%and 3.82%over the best existing active learning methods,Margin,and Least Confidence methods,respectively,and a 1.61%improvement compared to the conventional segmented active learning method.
To develop an efficient electrochemical CO2reduction reaction(CO2RR) for the production of C2chemicals,improvements in the Cu catalyst are *** is widely used for catalyst enhancement;however,only a few elements have...
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To develop an efficient electrochemical CO2reduction reaction(CO2RR) for the production of C2chemicals,improvements in the Cu catalyst are *** is widely used for catalyst enhancement;however,only a few elements have been *** study proposes guidelines for the selection of Cu catalyst dopants to promote ethylene *** was hypothesized that the dopant chemical state highly influences the CO2RR catalytic *** the case of dopants possessing a standard reduction potential within the CO2RR potential region(e.g.,Mn and Ni),low Faradaic efficiency(FE) toward ethylene production was obtained owing to the presence of a metallic dopant(10.7% for Ni dopant).In contrast,a low standard reduction potential led to a stable high oxidation state for the dopant,yielding abundant Cuδ+species with modified electronic structures and enhancing the CO2RR catalytic activity for ethylene production(42.1% for Hf dopant).We expected that a dopant with a low standard reduction potential is difficult to reduce,which leads to a stable Cu-O-X bond and induces a stable Cuδ+*** study provides insights into how to select dopant for various catalyst to enhance CO2RR catalytic activity.
Purpose: Blockchain systems have been proposed as a solution for exchanging electronic health records (EHR) because they enable data sharing in decentralised networks. This paper aims to analyse the user acceptability...
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Modernization and intense industrialization have led to a substantial improvement in people’s quality of life. However, the aspiration for achieving an improved quality of life results in environmental contamination....
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Face anti-spoofing aims at detecting whether the input is a real photo of a user(living)or a fake(spoofing)*** new types of attacks keep emerging,the detection of unknown attacks,known as Zero-Shot Face Anti-Spoofing(...
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Face anti-spoofing aims at detecting whether the input is a real photo of a user(living)or a fake(spoofing)*** new types of attacks keep emerging,the detection of unknown attacks,known as Zero-Shot Face Anti-Spoofing(ZSFA),has become increasingly important in both academia and *** ZSFA methods mainly focus on extracting discriminative features between spoofing and living ***,the nature of the spoofing faces is to trick anti-spoofing systems by mimicking the livings,therefore the deceptive features between the known attacks and the livings,which have been ignored by existing ZSFA methods,are essential to comprehensively represent the ***,existing ZSFA models are incapable of learning the complete representations of living faces and thus fall short of effectively detecting newly emerged *** tackle this problem,we propose an innovative method that effectively captures both the deceptive and discriminative features distinguishing between genuine and spoofing *** method consists of two main components:a two-against-all training strategy and a semantic *** two-against-all training strategy is employed to separate deceptive and discriminative *** address the subsequent invalidation issue of categorical functions and the dominance disequilibrium issue among different dimensions of features after importing deceptive features,we introduce a modified semantic *** autoencoder is designed to map all extracted features to a semantic space,thereby achieving a balance in the dominance of each feature *** combine our method with the feature extraction model ResNet50,and experimental results show that the trained ResNet50 model simultaneously achieves a feasible detection of unknown attacks and comparably accurate detection of known *** results confirm the superiority and effectiveness of our proposed method in identifying the living with the interference of both known
Defining the structure characteristics of amorphous materials is one of the fundamental problems that need to be solved urgently in complex materials because of their complex structure and long-range *** this study,we...
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Defining the structure characteristics of amorphous materials is one of the fundamental problems that need to be solved urgently in complex materials because of their complex structure and long-range *** this study,we develop an interpretable deep learning model capable of accurately classifying amorphous configurations and characterizing their structural *** results demonstrate that the multi-dimensional hybrid convolutional neural network can classify the two-dimensional(2D)liquids and amorphous solids of molecular dynamics *** classification process does not make a priori assumptions on the amorphous particle environment,and the accuracy is 92.75%,which is better than other convolutional neural ***,our model utilizes the gradient-weighted activation-like mapping method,which generates activation-like heat maps that can precisely identify important structures in the amorphous configuration *** obtain an order parameter from the heatmap and conduct finite scale analysis of this *** findings demonstrate that the order parameter effectively captures the amorphous phase transition process across various *** results hold significant scientific implications for the study of amorphous structural characteristics via deep learning.
Dear Editor, This letter deals with the problem of algorithm recommendation for online fault detection of spacecraft. By transforming the time series data into distributions and introducing a distribution-aware measur...
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Dear Editor, This letter deals with the problem of algorithm recommendation for online fault detection of spacecraft. By transforming the time series data into distributions and introducing a distribution-aware measure, a principal method is designed for quantifying the detectabilities of fault detection algorithms over special datasets.
Can the general-purpose pre-trained image classifier be effective for biometric recognition? Due to the prevalence of generic features in these models, we assert that they can be used to extract the discriminating fea...
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An intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),or its various equivalents such as an reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS), is an emerging technology to control radio signal propagation in wireless systems. An IRS is a digi...
An intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),or its various equivalents such as an reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS), is an emerging technology to control radio signal propagation in wireless systems. An IRS is a digitally controlled metasurface consisting of a large number of passive reflecting elements, which are connected to a smart controller to enable dynamic adjustments of the amplitude and/or phase of the incident signal on each element independently [1].
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