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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Zafar, Aizan Mishra, Kshitij Ekbal, Asif Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Patna India School of AI and Data Science Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761681

In Medical question-answering (QA) tasks, the need for effective systems is pivotal in delivering accurate responses to intricate medical queries. However, existing approaches often struggle to grasp the intricate logical structures and relationships inherent in medical contexts, thus limiting their capacity to furnish precise and nuanced answers. In this work, we address this gap by proposing a novel Abstractive QA system MEDLOGIC-AQA that harnesses First Order Logic (FOL) based rules extracted from both context and questions to generate well-grounded answers. Through initial experimentation, we identified six pertinent first-order logical rules, which were then used to train a Logic-Understanding (LU) model capable of generating logical triples for a given context, question, and answer. These logic triples are then integrated into the training of MEDLOGIC-AQA, enabling effective and coherent reasoning during answer generation. This distinctive fusion of logical reasoning with abstractive QA equips our system to produce answers that are logically sound, relevant, and engaging. Evaluation with respect to both automated and human-based demonstrates the robustness of MEDLOGIC-AQA against strong baselines. Through empirical assessments and case studies, we validate the efficacy of MEDLOGIC-AQA in elevating the quality and comprehensiveness of answers in terms of reasoning as well as informativeness. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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From Clinical Information Systems to Personalized Health Knowledge Graphs

From Clinical Information Systems to Personalized Health Kno...

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34th Medical Informatics Europe Conference, MIE 2024

作者： Aghaei, Sareh Celebi, Remzi Kreuzthaler, Markus Schulz, Stefan Institute for Medical Informatics Statistics and Documentation Medical University of Graz Austria Institute of Data Science Faculty of Science and Engineering Maastricht University Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685335

This paper presents a versatile solution to formally represent the contents of electronic health records. It is based on the knowledge graph paradigm, and semantic web standards RDF and OWL. It employs the established semantic standards SNOMED CT and FHIR, which warrant international interoperability. A graph-based form is not only useful to feed different target visualizations, but it can also be subject to AI-powered services such as (fuzzy) retrieval and summarization. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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ABLE: Personalized Disability Support with Politeness and Empathy Integration

ABLE: Personalized Disability Support with Politeness and Em...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Mishra, Kshitij Burja, Manisha Ekbal, Asif Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Patna India School of AI and Data Science Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

In today's dynamic world, providing inclusive and personalized support for individuals with physical disabilities is imperative. With diverse needs and preferences, tailored assistance according to user personas is crucial. In this paper, we introduce ABLE (Adaptive, Bespoke, Listen and Empathetic), a Conversational Support System for Physical Disabilities. By tracking user personas, including gender, age, and personality traits based on the OCEAN model, ABLE ensures that support interactions are uniquely tailored to each user's characteristics and preferences. Moreover, integrating politeness and empathy levels in responses enhances user satisfaction and engagement, fostering a supportive and respectful environment. The development of ABLE involves compiling a comprehensive conversational dataset enriched with user profile annotations. Leveraging reinforcement learning techniques and diverse reward mechanisms, ABLE trains a model to generate responses aligned with individual user profiles while maintaining appropriate levels of politeness and empathy. Based on rigorous empirical analysis encompassing automatic and human evaluation metrics based on persona-consistency, politeness accuracy, empathy accuracy, perplexity, and conversation coherence, the efficacy of ABLE is assessed. Our findings underscore ABLE's success in delivering tailored support to individuals grappling with physical disabilities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the very first attempt towards building a user's persona-oriented physical disability support system. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Nuclei Segmentation in Histopathology Images Using Structure-Preserving Color Normalization Based Ensemble Deep Learning Frameworks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第12期77卷 3077-3094页

作者： Manas Ranjan Prusty Rishi Dinesh Hariket Sukesh Kumar Sheth Alapati Lakshmi Viswanath Sandeep Kumar Satapathy Centre for Cyber-Physical Systems Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127India Centre for Advanced Data Science Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127India

This paper presents a novel computerized technique for the segmentation of nuclei in hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)stained histopathology *** purpose of this study is to overcome the challenges faced in automated nuclei segmentation due to the diversity of nuclei structures that arise from differences in tissue types and staining protocols,as well as the segmentation of variable-sized and overlapping *** this extent,the approach proposed in this study uses an ensemble of the UNet architecture with various Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)architectures as encoder backbones,along with stain normalization and test time augmentation,to improve segmentation ***,this paper employs a Structure-Preserving Color Normalization(SPCN)technique as a preprocessing step for stain *** proposed model was trained and tested on both single-organ and multi-organ datasets,yielding an F1 score of 84.11%,mean Intersection over Union(IoU)of 81.67%,dice score of 84.11%,accuracy of 92.58%and precision of 83.78%on the multi-organ dataset,and an F1 score of 87.04%,mean IoU of 86.66%,dice score of 87.04%,accuracy of 96.69%and precision of 87.57%on the single-organ *** findings demonstrate that the proposed model ensemble coupled with the right pre-processing and post-processing techniques enhances nuclei segmentation capabilities.

关键词： Nuclei segmentation image segmentation ensemble U-Net deep learning histopathology image convolutional neural networks

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Aquify:AI-Enhanced Predictive Analytics Toolkit For Water Contamination 5

Aquify:AI-Enhanced Predictive Analytics Toolkit For Water Co...

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5th International Conference on Circuits, Control, Communication and Computing, I4C 2024

作者： Sanath, G. Deekshitha, S. Shravya, H. Jayanthi, M.G. Kannadaguli, Prashanth Cambridge Institute of Technology Computer Science and Engineering Bengaluru India Cambridge Institute of Technology Information Science and Engineering Bengaluru India Senior Data Science Trainer Dhaarini Academy Bengaluru India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528539

Effective monitoring of water quality remains a problem, in real-time contamination detection and prediction. Despite advancements in the sector, many existing approaches continue to rely on labor-intensive laboratory testing, which limits their capacity to give rapid and accurate results. By leveraging advanced ML/DL models, it is possible to build a more robust and adaptable platform for real-time analysis, prediction, and decision support. Approaches based on models such as Random Forest, XGBoost, CNN, RNN, LSTM, and GRU have been good with the accuracy of water quality predictions. They help identify pollution sources and diagnose water quality issues, providing essential information to stakeholders in sustainable water resource management. The ML and DL approaches help improve water quality monitoring and boost future research in environmental sustainability and natural resource management. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Assessing the efficiency of Gene Expression data for cancer diagnosis with Artificial Intelligence Techniques 10

Assessing the efficiency of Gene Expression data for cancer ...

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10th International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, ICCSP 2024

作者： Chandrakanth, G. Mathu, T. Thanka, M. Roshni Computer Science and Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Coimbatore India Data Science and Cybersecurity Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences Coimbatore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353068

Sparse multi-dimensional gene expression data refers to datasets that has a vast number of features and observations, where a substantial portion of the entries are zero or missing values. In such datasets, the number of observations is typically fewer than the number of features. Analyzing such data poses significant challenges, particularly in the context of making accurate diagnoses. In this study, we conducted a comparative evaluation of a Deep Learning(DL) model (BiLSTM) and five well-known Machine Learning(ML) models, including Logistic Regression, Ensemble Learning, Random Forest, and Bagging models. Our comparison led to the conclusion that the DL model (Bi-LSTM) outperformed the ML models, achieving an average accuracy of 98.13% which asserts that DL models are superior to ML in terms of diagnosis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Intelligent E-Commerce Chatbot for Personalized Product Recommendations Using Text Mining and Machine Learning 2

Intelligent E-Commerce Chatbot for Personalized Product Reco...

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2nd International Conference on Advances in Computation, Communication and Information Technology, ICAICCIT 2024

作者： Minu, M.S. Adithya Kavya SreeRanjini Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering with Specialization in Big Data Analytics SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541217

Innovative technology solutions have been developed in response to the growing need for effective and customized client contact on e-commerce platforms. This work introduces an intelligent chatbot system that uses machine learning and text mining techniques to improve user satisfaction and answer customer concerns. Advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) models have been trained on large datasets, allowing for precise user intent interpretation and pertinent product recommendations. A strong recommendation engine is included into the system architecture to aid in decision-making, ultimately enhancing the customer experience by providing individualized, real-time help. The study also highlights the significance of data privacy by using privacy-preserving techniques to safeguard user data. The system's scalability and performance benefits are highlighted through thorough comparisons with current models. By showcasing the useful uses of machine learning and text mining in enhancing customer contact and service delivery, this study makes a substantial contribution to the development of AI-driven solutions in e-commerce. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Big data Chatbot Cost data Mining e-Commerce Hadoop Machine Learning Product Purchasing Recommendation

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DeepKet- Quantum Space-Efficient Word Embedding Layer for Steganalysis 3

DeepKet- Quantum Space-Efficient Word Embedding Layer for St...

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence For Internet of Things, AIIoT 2024

作者： Roshan Ahmed, N. Shridevi, S. Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India Vellore Institute of Technology Center for Advanced Data Science Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372120

Text-based Statistical steganography is one of the most non-human detectable methods of embedding hidden messages in plain text format which is useful in concealing information. Steganalysis is its counter, the process of detecting if a text has any encrypted data in it. This paper applies quantum computing to create DeepKet Embedding, which optimizes the space requirements for word embeddings similar to Word2Vec. DeepKet is benchmarked against existing embedding layers and a significant size reduction is achieved while maintaining accuracy for steganalysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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Customized Movie Recommendation for Enhanced Entertainment

Customized Movie Recommendation for Enhanced Entertainment

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2024 International Conference on Cybernation and Computation, CYBERCOM 2024

作者： Minu, M.S. Talapalli, Srikar Chevuri, Saahithi Medhasri, T.S. SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Engineering Ramapuram Chennai India SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Engineering with Specialization in Big Data Analytics Ramapuram Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542344

The surging popularity of online movie databases has created a challenge for viewers: choosing a film from a massive library can be overwhelming. In this paper, it proposes to design a new hybrid movie recommendation powered by machine learning techniques as a solution to improve user experience. Among those techniques, two are combined into this paper: content-based filtering, using the real features of a movie such as genre and a director, and collaborative filtering, which uses the rating provided by users. This hybrid approach thus improves the intrinsic weaknesses that reside in both these methods individually. On the other hand, content-based filtering tends to reduce exploration to movies of the exact type one is doing well at, whereas, inversely, collaborative filtering settings often mean that a user will be exposed only to films within his or her already-recognized taste profile. It is expected that the proposed hybrid system will solve both problems by balancing this line between exploring familiar cinematic territory and making new recommendations based on both user preferences and the entire collective intelligence of the user base. The approach would aim to enrich user satisfaction by facilitating the selection of movies and providing a richer and more diversified movie-viewing experience. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Machine Learning Model for Sentimental Analysis of Amazon Reviews

Machine Learning Model for Sentimental Analysis of Amazon Re...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Electronic Systems and Intelligent Computing, ICESIC 2024

作者： Umamageswari, A. Pratishwaran, R.J. Poojitha Reddy, M. Yuvan Sankar Raj, R. SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ramapuram Chennai India SRM Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering With Specialization in Big Data Analytics Ramapuram Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522988

The goal of this project is to draw a deeper understanding of the subjective nature behind online product reviews, largely by examining a large dataset received from Amazon that contains numerous star ratings and comments. Since there is such a massive amount of data on the Amazon platform, it was perfect for the analysis. Our methodology is platform-agnostic and can be easily extended to other comparable datasets from other web platforms with comparable guarantees in achieving wide applicability. Our primary motivation is improving the dependability of online shopping. Since product reviews are currently widely used by many consumers as guides in making decisions to buy products, such reviews ought to be fair representations of the actual dependability and quality of the products. The goal of our effort is to identify patterns in the language and ratings of such reviews that would directly reflect the real customer sentiment and also the reliability of the product. Our approach has yielded already a rate of about 92%, which shows it has the potential greatly to raise the legitimacy of online reviews. We'd like to make our customers feel more confident and better equipped with information to make better and safer purchases on a website like Amazon and others. In the final analysis, we strive to make online shopping for our customers worldwide safer and more trustworthy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： data reliability

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