检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Blockchain based electronic educational document management with role-based access control using machine learning model

引用

Scientific Reports 2025年第1期15卷 1-19页

作者： Chinnasamy, P. Subashini, B. Ayyasamy, Ramesh Kumar Kiran, Ajmeera Pandey, Binay Kumar Pandey, Digvijay Lelisho, Mesfin Esayas Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computing Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Engineering Srivilliputtur India Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing SRMIST Kattankulathur Chennai India Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Perak Kampar Malaysia Department of Computer Science and Engineering MLR Institute of Technology Hyderabad India Department of Information Technology College of Technology Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar Uttrarakhand India Department of Technical Education (Government of Uttar Pradesh) Uttar Pradesh Kanpur India Department of Statistics College of Natural and Computational Science Mizan-Tepi University Tepi Ethiopia

The emergence of digital technology has led to a significant increase in the importance of educational credential storage, exchange, and verification for organisations, enterprises, and universities. Academic record forgery, record misuse, credential data tampering, time-consuming verification procedures, ownership and control difficulties, and other problems plague the education sector. Machine learning (ML) and blockchain, two of the most disruptive methods, have replaced traditional techniques in the education sector with highly technological and efficient ways. Our study aims to propose a novel electronic educational document management technique using a blockchain-based fuzzy feed-forward convolutional temporal neural network that detects malicious users. Here, the training is carried out based on NLP analysis in document word weight indexing. This document management access control is based on role-based access with simulated remora swarm optimisation. In order to identify malicious users, this suggested system logs access requests on the blockchain and authenticated users. The findings demonstrate that this suggested architecture performs as intended in every case. The experimental analysis is based on a malicious user detection dataset regarding Prediction accuracy, Mean average precision, F-measure, Latency, QoS, Contract execution time, and Throughput. Based on dataset feature analysis, the proposed B-FCTNN_SRSO achieved a prediction accuracy of 98%, a mean average precision (MAP) of 95%, and an F1 score of 97%, with a latency of 96%. Additionally, based on blockchain security analysis, the B-FCTNN_SRSO attained a QoS of 97%, a precision of 94%, and a throughput of 96%. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Blockchain Electronic educational document management Remora swarm optimization Role-based access Temporal neural network

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Real-Time Decoding for Fault-Tolerant Quantum computing: Progress, Challenges and Outlook

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Battistel, Francesco Chamberland, Christopher Johar, Kauser Overwater, Ramon W.J. Sebastiano, Fabio Skoric, Luka Ueno, Yosuke Usman, Muhammad Qblox Elektronicaweg 10 Delft2628 XG Netherlands AWS Center for Quantum Computing PasadenaCA91125 United States IQIM California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Riverlane Ltd Cambridge United Kingdom QuTech Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering Delft University of Technology Delft2600 GA Netherlands Graduate School of Information Science and Technology The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Computer Engineering Technical University of Munich Garching Germany School of Physics The University of Melbourne Parkville3010 Australia Data61 CSIRO Clayton3168 Australia

Quantum computing is poised to solve practically useful problems which are computationally intractable for classical supercomputers. However, the current generation of quantum computers are limited by errors that may only partially be mitigated by developing higher-quality qubits. Quantum error correction (QEC) will thus be necessary to ensure fault tolerance. QEC protects the logical information by cyclically measuring syndrome information about the errors. An essential part of QEC is the decoder, which uses the syndrome to compute the likely effect of the errors on the logical degrees of freedom and provide a tentative correction. The decoder must be accurate, fast enough to keep pace with the QEC cycle (e.g., on a microsecond timescale for superconducting qubits) and with hard real-time system integration to support logical operations. As such, real-time decoding is essential to realize fault-tolerant quantum computing and to achieve quantum advantage. In this work, we highlight some of the key challenges facing the implementation of real-time decoders while providing a succinct summary of the progress to-date. Furthermore, we lay out our perspective for the future development and provide a possible roadmap for the field of real-time decoding in the next few years. As the quantum hardware is anticipated to scale up, this perspective article will provide a guidance for researchers, focusing on the most pressing issues in real-time decoding and facilitating the development of solutions across quantum and computer science. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fault tolerance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-stream Progressive Up-Sampling Network for Dense CT Image Reconstruction 23rd

Multi-stream Progressive Up-Sampling Network for Dense CT Im...

引用

23rd International Conference on Medical Image computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2020

作者： Liu, Qiuyue Zhou, Zhen Liu, Feng Fang, Xiangming Yu, Yizhou Wang, Yizhou Center for Data Science Peking University Beijing China Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking University Hangzhou China Deepwise AI Lab Beijing China Department of Radiology Wuxi Peoples Hospital Nanjing Medical University Wuxi China The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong Center on Frontiers of Computing Studies Peking University Beijing China Computer Science Department Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030597245

Pulmonary computerized tomography (CT) images with small slice thickness (thin) is very helpful in clinical practice due to its high resolution for precise diagnosis. However, there are still a lot of CT images with large slice thickness (thick) because of the benefits of storage-saving and short taking time. Therefore, it is necessary to build a pipeline to leverage advantages from both thin and thick slices. In this paper, we try to generate thin slices from the thick ones, in order to obtain high quality images with a low storage requirement. Our method is implemented in an encoder-decoder manner with a proposed progressive up-sampling module to exploit enough information for reconstruction. To further lower the difficulty of the task, a multi-stream architecture is established to separately learn the inner- and outer-lung regions. During training, a contrast-aware loss and feature matching loss are designed to capture the appearance of lung markings and reduce the influence of noise. To verify the performance of the proposed method, a total of 880 pairs of CT images with both thin and thick slices are collected. Ablation study demonstrates the effectiveness of each component of our method and higher performance is obtained compared with previous work. Furthermore, three radiologists are required to detect pulmonary nodules in raw thick slices and the generated thin slices independently, the improvement in both sensitivity and precision shows the potential value of the proposed method in clinical applications. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Image reconstruction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SWEMniCS: a software toolbox for modeling coastal ocean circulation, storm surges, inland, and compound flooding

npj Natural Hazards

引用

npj Natural Hazards 2024年第1期1卷 1-17页

作者： Clint Dawson Benjamin Pachev Jennifer Proft Eirik Valseth Mark Loveland Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USA The Department of Data Science The Norwegian University of Life Science Ås Norway Department of Scientific Computing and Numerical Analysis Simula Research Laboratory Oslo Norway Information and Technology Laboratory Engineering Research and Development Center US Army Corps of Engineers Vicksburg MS USA

Flooding from storm surges, rainfall-runoff, and their interaction into compounding events are major natural hazards in coastal regions. To assess risks of damages to life and properties alike, numerical models are needed to guide emergency responses and future assessments. Numerical models, such as ADCIRC have over many decades shown their usefulness in such assessments. However, these models have a high threshold in terms of new user engagement as development and compilation is not trivial for users trained in compiled programming languages. Here, we develop a new open-source finite element solver for the numerical simulation of flooding. The numerical solution of the underlying PDEs is developed using the finite element framework FEniCSx. The goal is a framework where new methods can be rapidly tested before time-consuming development into codes like ADCIRC. We validate the framework on several test cases, including large-scale computations in the Gulf of Mexico for Hurricane Ike (2008).

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lightweight Task-Oriented Semantic Communication Empowered by Large-Scale AI Models

引用

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Liu, Chuanhong Guo, Caili Yang, Yang Chen, Mingzhe Quek, Tony Q. S. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral GablesFL United States Singapore University of Technology and Design Dept. of Information Systems Technology and Design 487372 Singapore

Recent studies have focused on leveraging large-scale artificial intelligence (LAI) models to improve semantic representation and compression capabilities. However, the substantial computational demands of LAI models pose significant challenges for real-time communication scenarios. To address this, this paper proposes utilizing knowledge distillation (KD) techniques to extract and condense knowledge from LAI models, effectively reducing model complexity and computation latency. Nevertheless, the inherent complexity of LAI models leads to prolonged inference times during distillation, while their lack of channel awareness compromises the distillation performance. These limitations make standard KD methods unsuitable for task-oriented semantic communication scenarios. To address these issues, we propose a fast distillation method featuring a pre-stored compression mechanism that eliminates the need for repetitive inference, significantly improving efficiency. Furthermore, a channel adaptive module is incorporated to dynamically adjust the transmitted semantic information based on varying channel conditions, enhancing communication reliability and adaptability. In addition, an information bottleneck-based loss function is derived to guide the fast distillation process. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme outperform baselines in term of task accuracy, model size, computation latency, and training data requirements. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： NP-hard

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Understanding collective behaviors in reinforcement learning evolutionary games via a belief-based formalization

引用

Physical Review E 2020年第4期101卷 042402-042402页

作者： Ji-Qiang Zhang Si-Ping Zhang Li Chen Xu-Dong Liu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing School of Comuter Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Neuro-informatics & Rehabilitation Engineering of Ministry of Civil Affairs and Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science School of Life Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

Collective behaviors by self-organization are ubiquitous in nature and human society and extensive efforts have been made to explore the mechanisms behind them. Artificial intelligence (AI) as a rapidly developing field is of great potential for these tasks. By combining reinforcement learning with evolutionary game (RLEG), we numerically discover a rich spectrum of collective behaviors—explosive events, oscillation, and stable states, etc., that are also often observed in the human society. In this work, we aim to provide a theoretical framework to investigate the RLEGs systematically. Specifically, we formalize AI-agents' learning processes in terms of belief switches and behavior modes defined as a series of actions following beliefs. Based on the preliminary results in the time-independent environment, we investigate the stability at the mixed equilibrium points in RLEGs generally, in which agents reside in one of the optimal behavior modes. Moreover, we adopt the maximum entropy principle to infer the composition of agents residing in each mode at a strictly stable point. When the theoretical analysis is applied to the 2×2 game setting, we can explain the uncovered collective behaviors and are able to construct equivalent systems intuitively. Also, the inferred composition of different modes is consistent with simulations. Our work may be helpful to understand the related collective emergence in human society as well as behavioral patterns at the individual level and potentially facilitate human-computer interactions in the future.

关键词： Collective dynamics Complex systems Evolutionary dynamics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Survey on Deep Learning Event Extraction: Approaches and Applications

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Qian Li, Jianxin Sheng, Jiawei Cui, Shiyao Wu, Jia Hei, Yiming Peng, Hao Guo, Shu Wang, Lihong Beheshti, Amin Yu, Philip S. The School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing100083 China The Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China The School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China The School of Cyber Science and Technology Beihang University Beijing100083 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing100083 China The National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team Coordination Center of China Beijing100029 China The School of Computing Macquarie University Sydney Australia The Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago60607 United States

Event extraction is a crucial research task for promptly apprehending event information from massive textual data. With the rapid development of deep learning, event extraction based on deep learning technology has become a research hotspot. Numerous methods, datasets, and evaluation metrics have been proposed in the literature, raising the need for a comprehensive and updated survey. This paper fills the research gap by reviewing the state-of-the-art approaches, especially focusing on the general domain event extraction based on deep learning models. We introduce a new literature classification of current general domain event extraction research according to the task definition. Afterwards, we summarize the paradigm and models of event extraction approaches, and then discuss each of them in detail. As an important aspect, we summarize the benchmarks that support tests of predictions and evaluation metrics. A comprehensive comparison among different approaches is also provided in this survey. Finally, we conclude by summarizing future research directions facing the research area. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gas Sensing Properties of single-material SnP3 logical junction via Negative Differential Resistance: Theoretical Study

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Ramzan, Muhammad S. Kim, Han Seul Kuc, Agnieszka B. Department of Physics and Earth Sciences Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1 Bremen28759 Germany Center for Supercomputing Applications National Institute of Supercomputing and Networking Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of Department of Data and High Performance Computing Science University of Science and Technology Daejeon34113 Korea Republic of Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Abteilung Ressourcenökologie Forschungsstelle Leipzig Permoserstr. 15 Leipzig04318 Germany

The field of 2D materials has gained a lot of attention for vast range of applications. Amongst others, the sensing ability towards harmful gases is the applica- tion, which we explored in the present work using quan- tum-mechanical simulations for the SnP3 material. Its electronic properties, namely 1 and 2 layers being semi- conducting, while multilayers being metallic, offer a pos- sibility to build a single-material logical junction. In ad- dition, the harmful gases studied here show physical ad- sorption with charge transfer from the substrate to the gas molecules. Calculated recovery times show promise of a good sensing material. The I-V characteristics calculated for all cases indicates that SnP3 could be a viable sensing material towards NO gas via negative differential re- sistance. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Electronic properties

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Generalized Quantum Subspace Expansion

引用

Physical Review Letters 2022年第2期129卷 020502-020502页

作者： Nobuyuki Yoshioka Hideaki Hakoshima Yuichiro Matsuzaki Yuuki Tokunaga Yasunari Suzuki Suguru Endo Department of Applied Physics University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Theoretical Quantum Physics Laboratory RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan Research Center for Emerging Computing Technologies National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-1-1 Umezono Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8568 Japan Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology Osaka University 1-2 Machikaneyama Toyonaka 560-0043 Japan NEC-AIST Quantum Technology Cooperative Research Laboratory National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8568 Japan NTT Computer and Data Science Laboratories NTT Corporation Musashino 180-8585 Japan JST PRESTO 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan

One of the major challenges for erroneous quantum computers is undoubtedly the control over the effect of noise. Considering the rapid growth of available quantum resources that are not fully fault tolerant, it is crucial to develop practical hardware-friendly quantum error mitigation (QEM) techniques to suppress unwanted errors. Here, we propose a novel generalized quantum subspace expansion method which can handle stochastic, coherent, and algorithmic errors in quantum computers. By fully exploiting the substantially extended subspace, we can efficiently mitigate the noise present in the spectra of a given Hamiltonian, without relying on any information of noise. The performance of our method is discussed under two highly practical setups: the quantum subspaces are mainly spanned by powers of the noisy state ρm and a set of error-boosted states, respectively. We numerically demonstrate in both situations that we can suppress errors by orders of magnitude, and show that our protocol inherits the advantages of previous error-agnostic QEM techniques as well as overcoming their drawbacks.

关键词： Quantum algorithms Quantum computation Quantum error correction Quantum information processing Variational approach

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Graph Reinforcement Learning for UAV-Enabled Multi-User Secure Communications

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Tang, Xiao Zhao, Kexin Shen, Chao Du, Qinghe Wang, Yichen Niyato, Dusit Han, Zhu School of Information and Communication Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063 China School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechinical University Xi’an710072 China Faculty of Electronics and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston Houston77004 United States

While unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with flexible mobility are envisioned to enhance physical layer security in wireless communications, the efficient security design that adapts to such high network dynamics is rather challenging. The conventional approaches extended from optimization perspectives are usually quite involved, especially when jointly considering factors in different scales such as deployment and transmission in UAV-related scenarios. In this paper, we address the UAV-enabled multi-user secure communications by proposing a deep graph reinforcement learning framework. Specifically, we reinterpret the security beamforming as a graph neural network (GNN) learning task, where mutual interference among users is managed through the message-passing mechanism. Then, the UAV deployment is obtained through soft actor-critic reinforcement learning, where the GNN-based security beamforming is exploited to guide the deployment strategy update. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves near-optimal security performance and significantly enhances the efficiency of strategy determination. Moreover, the deep graph reinforcement learning framework offers a scalable solution, adaptable to various network scenarios and configurations, establishing a robust basis for information security in UAV-enabled communications. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：