Real-time 3-D view reconstruction in an unfamiliar environment poses complexity for various applications due to varying conditions such as occlusion, latency, precision, etc. This article thoroughly examines and tests...
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Dance movement accuracy prediction is a critical component of modern dance training, yet traditional methods often lack objectivity due to the subjective nature of evaluations and the complexity of human movement. To ...
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This paper presents a novel computerized technique for the segmentation of nuclei in hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)stained histopathology *** purpose of this study is to overcome the challenges faced in automated nucl...
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This paper presents a novel computerized technique for the segmentation of nuclei in hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)stained histopathology *** purpose of this study is to overcome the challenges faced in automated nuclei segmentation due to the diversity of nuclei structures that arise from differences in tissue types and staining protocols,as well as the segmentation of variable-sized and overlapping *** this extent,the approach proposed in this study uses an ensemble of the UNet architecture with various Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)architectures as encoder backbones,along with stain normalization and test time augmentation,to improve segmentation ***,this paper employs a Structure-Preserving Color Normalization(SPCN)technique as a preprocessing step for stain *** proposed model was trained and tested on both single-organ and multi-organ datasets,yielding an F1 score of 84.11%,mean Intersection over Union(IoU)of 81.67%,dice score of 84.11%,accuracy of 92.58%and precision of 83.78%on the multi-organ dataset,and an F1 score of 87.04%,mean IoU of 86.66%,dice score of 87.04%,accuracy of 96.69%and precision of 87.57%on the single-organ *** findings demonstrate that the proposed model ensemble coupled with the right pre-processing and post-processing techniques enhances nuclei segmentation capabilities.
The effectiveness of facial expression recognition(FER)algorithms hinges on the model’s quality and the availability of a substantial amount of labeled expression ***,labeling large datasets demands significant human...
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The effectiveness of facial expression recognition(FER)algorithms hinges on the model’s quality and the availability of a substantial amount of labeled expression ***,labeling large datasets demands significant human,time,and financial *** active learning methods have mitigated the dependency on extensive labeled data,a cold-start problem persists in small to medium-sized expression recognition *** issue arises because the initial labeled data often fails to represent the full spectrum of facial expression *** paper introduces an active learning approach that integrates uncertainty estimation,aiming to improve the precision of facial expression recognition regardless of dataset scale *** method is divided into two primary ***,the model undergoes self-supervised pre-training using contrastive learning and uncertainty estimation to bolster its feature extraction ***,the model is fine-tuned using the prior knowledge obtained from the pre-training phase to significantly improve recognition *** the pretraining phase,the model employs contrastive learning to extract fundamental feature representations from the complete unlabeled *** features are then weighted through a self-attention mechanism with rank ***,data from the low-weighted set is relabeled to further refine the model’s feature extraction *** pre-trained model is then utilized in active learning to select and label information-rich samples more *** results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms existing approaches,achieving an improvement in recognition accuracy of 5.09%and 3.82%over the best existing active learning methods,Margin,and Least Confidence methods,respectively,and a 1.61%improvement compared to the conventional segmented active learning method.
The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) networks has introduced significant security challenges, with botnet attacks being one of the most prevalent threats. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in IoT devices, ...
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The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) networks has introduced significant security challenges, with botnet attacks being one of the most prevalent threats. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in IoT devices, leading to severe disruptions and damage to critical infrastructures. Detecting botnet attacks in IoT environments is challenging due to the large volume of data, the dynamic nature of traffic, and the diverse attack patterns. To address these issues, we propose a novel approach called Walrus Optimized Ensemble Deep Learning for Anomaly-Based Recognition Classifier (WOAEDL-ABRC), which leverages a combination of advanced machine learning techniques for effective botnet detection. The methodology of this research involves four key components: (1) data preprocessing through min–max normalization to scale the features appropriately, (2) feature selection using the social cooperation search algorithm (SCSA) to identify the most informative attributes, (3) an ensemble deep learning model combining convolutional autoencoder (CAE), bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU), and deep belief network (DBN) for robust anomaly detection, and (4) hyperparameter optimization using the Walrus Optimization Algorithm (WAOA), which fine-tunes the model parameters for optimal performance. This ensemble approach ensures that the model benefits from the strengths of each individual technique while mitigating the weaknesses of others. The dataset used for this research includes network traffic data from IoT environments, consisting of various botnet attack scenarios and normal traffic patterns. The data undergoes extensive preprocessing and feature selection to reduce dimensionality and enhance the model’s performance. The implementation is carried out in Python using TensorFlow for deep learning, with the WAOA applied to optimize hyperparameters. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the WOAEDL-ABRC in detecting botnet attacks, achieving superior accuracy, precision
Humour detection has attracted considerable attention due to its significance in interpreting dialogues across text, visual, and acoustic modalities. However, effective methods to map correlations among different moda...
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Beamforming design plays a crucial role in multi-antenna systems, with numerous methods proposed to optimize key performance metrics such as spectral efficiency and power consumption. However, these methods often face...
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Defining the structure characteristics of amorphous materials is one of the fundamental problems that need to be solved urgently in complex materials because of their complex structure and long-range *** this study,we...
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Defining the structure characteristics of amorphous materials is one of the fundamental problems that need to be solved urgently in complex materials because of their complex structure and long-range *** this study,we develop an interpretable deep learning model capable of accurately classifying amorphous configurations and characterizing their structural *** results demonstrate that the multi-dimensional hybrid convolutional neural network can classify the two-dimensional(2D)liquids and amorphous solids of molecular dynamics *** classification process does not make a priori assumptions on the amorphous particle environment,and the accuracy is 92.75%,which is better than other convolutional neural ***,our model utilizes the gradient-weighted activation-like mapping method,which generates activation-like heat maps that can precisely identify important structures in the amorphous configuration *** obtain an order parameter from the heatmap and conduct finite scale analysis of this *** findings demonstrate that the order parameter effectively captures the amorphous phase transition process across various *** results hold significant scientific implications for the study of amorphous structural characteristics via deep learning.
Because stress has such a powerful impact on human health,we must be able to identify it automatically in our everyday *** human activity recognition(HAR)system use data from several kinds of sensors to try to recogni...
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Because stress has such a powerful impact on human health,we must be able to identify it automatically in our everyday *** human activity recognition(HAR)system use data from several kinds of sensors to try to recognize and evaluate human actions automatically recognize and evaluate human *** the multimodal dataset DEAP(database for Emotion Analysis using Physiological Signals),this paper presents deep learning(DL)technique for effectively detecting human *** combination of vision-based and sensor-based approaches for recognizing human stress will help us achieve the increased efficiency of current stress recognition systems and predict probable actions in advance of when *** on visual and EEG(Electroencephalogram)data,this research aims to enhance the performance and extract the dominating characteristics of stress *** the stress identification test,we utilized the DEAP dataset,which included video and EEG *** also demonstrate that combining video and EEG characteristics may increase overall performance,with the suggested stochastic features providing the most accurate *** the first step,CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)extracts feature vectors from video frames and EEG *** Level(FL)fusion that combines the features extracted from video and EEG *** use XGBoost as our classifier model to predict stress,and we put it into *** stress recognition accuracy of the proposed method is compared to existing methods of Decision Tree(DT),Random Forest(RF),AdaBoost,Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA),and KNearest Neighborhood(KNN).When we compared our technique to existing state-of-the-art approaches,we found that the suggested DL methodology combining multimodal and heterogeneous inputs may improve stress identification.
Crop protection is a great obstacle to food safety,with crop diseases being one of the most serious *** diseases diminish the quality of crop *** detect disease spots on grape leaves,deep learning technology might be ...
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Crop protection is a great obstacle to food safety,with crop diseases being one of the most serious *** diseases diminish the quality of crop *** detect disease spots on grape leaves,deep learning technology might be *** the other hand,the precision and efficiency of identification remain *** quantity of images of ill leaves taken from plants is often *** an uneven collection and few images,spotting disease is *** plant leaves dataset needs to be expanded to detect illness accurately.A novel hybrid technique employing segmentation,augmentation,and a capsule neural network(CapsNet)is used in this paper to tackle these *** proposed method involves three ***,a graph-based technique extracts leaf area from a plant *** second step expands the dataset using an Efficient Generative Adversarial Network ***,a CapsNet identifies the illness and *** proposed work has experimented on real-time grape leaf images which are captured using an SD1000 camera and PlantVillage grape leaf *** proposed method achieves an effective classification of accuracy for disease type and disease stages detection compared to other existing models.
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