Local differential privacy(LDP)approaches to collecting sensitive information for frequent itemset mining(FIM)can reliably guarantee *** current approaches to FIM under LDP add"padding and sampling"steps to ...
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Local differential privacy(LDP)approaches to collecting sensitive information for frequent itemset mining(FIM)can reliably guarantee *** current approaches to FIM under LDP add"padding and sampling"steps to obtain frequent itemsets and their frequencies because each user transaction represents a set of *** current state-of-the-art approach,namely set-value itemset mining(SVSM),must balance variance and bias to achieve accurate ***,an unbiased FIM approach with lower variance is highly *** narrow this gap,we propose an Item-Level LDP frequency oracle approach,named the Integrated-with-Hadamard-Transform-Based Frequency Oracle(IHFO).For the first time,Hadamard encoding is introduced to a set of values to encode all items into a fixed vector,and perturbation can be subsequently applied to the *** FIM approach,called optimized united itemset mining(O-UISM),is pro-posed to combine the padding-and-sampling-based frequency oracle(PSFO)and the IHFO into a framework for acquiring accurate frequent itemsets with their ***,we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that O-UISM significantly outperforms the extant approaches in finding frequent itemsets and estimating their frequencies under the same privacy guarantee.
Organizations employ data mining to discover patterns in historic data in order to learn predictive models. Depending on the predictive model the predictions may be more or less accurate, raising the question about th...
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The video grounding(VG) task aims to locate the queried action or event in an untrimmed video based on rich linguistic descriptions. Existing proposal-free methods are trapped in the complex interaction between video ...
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The video grounding(VG) task aims to locate the queried action or event in an untrimmed video based on rich linguistic descriptions. Existing proposal-free methods are trapped in the complex interaction between video and query, overemphasizing cross-modal feature fusion and feature correlation for VG. In this paper, we propose a novel boundary regression paradigm that performs regression token learning in a transformer. Particularly, we present a simple but effective proposal-free framework, namely video grounding transformer(ViGT), which predicts the temporal boundary using a learnable regression token rather than multi-modal or cross-modal features. In ViGT, the benefits of a learnable token are manifested as follows.(1) The token is unrelated to the video or the query and avoids data bias toward the original video and query.(2) The token simultaneously performs global context aggregation from video and query ***, we employed a sharing feature encoder to project both video and query into a joint feature space before performing cross-modal co-attention(i.e., video-to-query attention and query-to-video attention) to highlight discriminative features in each modality. Furthermore, we concatenated a learnable regression token [REG] with the video and query features as the input of a vision-language transformer. Finally, we utilized the token [REG] to predict the target moment and visual features to constrain the foreground and background probabilities at each timestamp. The proposed ViGT performed well on three public datasets:ANet-Captions, TACoS, and YouCookⅡ. Extensive ablation studies and qualitative analysis further validated the interpretability of ViGT.
Dear editor,This letter presents an unsupervised feature selection method based on machine *** selection is an important component of artificial intelligence,machine learning,which can effectively solve the curse of d...
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Dear editor,This letter presents an unsupervised feature selection method based on machine *** selection is an important component of artificial intelligence,machine learning,which can effectively solve the curse of dimensionality *** most of the labeled data is expensive to obtain.
Genealogical knowledge graphs depict the relationships of family networks and the development of family histories. They can help researchers to analyze and understand genealogical data, search for genealogical descend...
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The superior performance of large-scale pre-Trained models, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT), has received increasing attention in bot...
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Cross-network node classification aims to train a classifier for an unlabeled target network using a source network with rich labels. In applications, the degree of nodes mostly conforms to the long-tail distribution,...
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Cross-network node classification aims to train a classifier for an unlabeled target network using a source network with rich labels. In applications, the degree of nodes mostly conforms to the long-tail distribution, i.e., most nodes in the network are tail nodes with sparse neighborhoods. The established methods focus on either the discrepancy cross network or the long tail in a single network. As for the cross-network node classification under long tail, the coexistence of sparsity of tail nodes and the discrepancy cross-network challenges existing methods for long tail or methods for the cross-network node classification. To this end, a multicomponent similarity graphs for cross-network node classification (MS-CNC) is proposed in this article. Specifically, in order to address the sparsity of the tail nodes, multiple component similarity graphs, including attribute and structure similarity graphs, are constructed for each network to enrich the neighborhoods of the tail nodes and alleviate the long-tail phenomenon. Then, multiple representations are learned from the multiple similarity graphs separately. Based on the multicomponent representations, a two-level adversarial model is designed to address the distribution difference across networks. One level is used to learn the invariant representations cross network in view of structure and attribute components separately, and the other level is used to learn the invariant representations in view of the fused structure and attribute graphs. Extensive experimental results show that the MS-CNC outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Impact Statement-Node classification is an important task in graph mining. With the unavailability of labels, some researchers propose cross-network node classification, using one labeled network to assist the node classification of another unlabeled network. However, the long-tail of nodes leads to unsatisfactory performance and challenges the recent cross-network node classification m
The escalating costs of healthcare globally necessitate the development of accurate prediction models to address the financial strain on individuals, families, businesses, and governments. This research employs linear...
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In this experiment, high-temperature polyethylene terephthalate (PT) was mixed with epoxy resin (ER) that had been thinned with acetone. Sisal fibers were coated with the resulting product. Composites of Coated treate...
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The increasing interconnection of Information Technology and Operational Technology in Industry 4.0 creates new challenges and requires new approaches to ensure that production processes are executed safely and secure...
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