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International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (ICGEC)

作者： Xin Yang Ming-yue Ding Cheng-ping Zhou Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IPRAI) Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China School of Life Science and Technology Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IPRAI) State Key Laboratory for Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

This paper focuses on route planning, especially for unmanned aircrafts in marine environment. Firstly, new heuristic information is adopted such as threat-zone, turn maneuver and forbid-zone based on voyage heuristic information. Then, the cost function is normalized to obtain more flexible and reasonable routes. Finally, an improved sparse A* search algorithm is employed to enhance the planning efficiency and reduce the planning time. Experiment results showed that the improved algorithm for aircraft in maritime environment could find a combinational optimum route quickly, which detoured threat-zones, with fewer turn maneuver, totally avoiding forbid-zones, and shorter voyage.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles Planning Synthetic aperture sonar Cost function Algorithm design and analysis Heuristic algorithms Leg

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General moving objects recognition method based on graph embedding dimension reduction algorithm

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第7期10卷 976-984页

作者： Yi ZHANG Jie YANG Kun LIU Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Effective and robust recognition and tracking of objects are the key problems in visual surveillance systems. Most existing object recognition methods were designed with particular objects in mind. This study presents a general moving objects recognition method using global features of targets. Targets are extracted with an adaptive Gaussian mixture model and their silhouette images are captured and unified. A new objects silhouette database is built to provide abundant samples to train the subspace feature. This database is more convincing than the previous ones. A more effective dimension reduction method based on graph embedding is used to obtain the projection eigenvector. In our experiments, we show the effective performance of our method in addressing the moving objects recognition problem and its superiority compared with the previous methods.

关键词： Moving objects recognition Adaptive Gaussian mixture model Principal component analysis Linear discriminant analysis Marginal Fisher analysis

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Bayesian moving object detection in dynamic scenes using an adaptive foreground model

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第12期10卷 1750-1758页

作者： Sheng-yang YU Fang-lin WANG Yun-feng XUE Jie YANG Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Accurate detection of moving objects is an important step in stable tracking or recognition. By using a nonparametric density estimation method over a joint domain-range representation of image pixels, the correlation between neighboring pixels can be used to achieve high levels of detection accuracy in the presence of dynamic background. However, color similarity between foreground and background will cause many foreground pixels to be misclassified. In this paper, an adaptive foreground model is exploited to detect moving objects in dynamic scenes. The foreground model provides an effective description of foreground by adaptively combining the temporal persistence and spatial coherence of moving objects. Building on the advantages of MAP-MRF (the maximum a posteriori in the Markov random field) decision framework, the proposed method performs well in addressing the challenging problem of missed detection caused by similarity in color between foreground and background pixels. Experimental results on real dynamic scenes show that the proposed method is robust and efficient.

关键词： Moving object detection Foreground model Kernel density estimation （KDE） MAP-MRF estimation

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Efficient Joint 2D and 3D Palmprint Matching with Alignment Refinement

Efficient Joint 2D and 3D Palmprint Matching with Alignment ...

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IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and pattern recognition

作者： Wei Li Lei Zhang David Zhang Guangming Lu Jingqi Yan Biometrics Research Center Dept. of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Biocomputing Research Center Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University

ISBN: (纸本)9781424469840;9781424469857

Palmprint verification is a relatively new but promising personal authentication technique for its high accuracy and fast matching speed. Two dimensional (2D) palmprint recognition has been well studied in the past decade, and recently three dimensional (3D) palmprint recognition techniques were also proposed. The 2D and 3D palmprint data can be captured simultaneously and they provide different and complementary information. 3D palmprint contains the depth information of the palm surface, while 2D palmprint contains plenty of textures. How to efficiently extract and fuse the 2D and 3D palmprint features to improve the recognition performance is a critical issue for practical palmprint systems. In this paper, an efficient joint 2D and 3D palmprint matching scheme is proposed. The principal line features and palm shape features are extracted and used to accurately align the palmprint, and a couple of matching rules are defined to efficiently use the 2D and 3D features for recognition. The experiments on a 2D+3D palmprint database which contains 8000 samples show that the proposed scheme can greatly improve the performance of palmprint verification.

关键词： Dermatoglyphics Three Dimensions

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A method for improving the accuracy of predicting protein localization

A method for improving the accuracy of predicting protein lo...

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The 5th International Conference on Computer Science & Education(第五届国际计算机新技术与教育学术研讨会 ICCSE'10)

作者： Tong Wang Qinghua Huang Lixiu Yao Institute of Computer and Information Shanghai Second Polytechnic UniversityShanghai201209China School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai200444China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai200240C

In this paper, a system based on the novel Maximum Variance Projection (MVP) is proposed to improve the performance of protein subcellular localization prediction. Firstly, the protein sequences are quantized into a high dimension space using a new representation approach Position-Specific Score Matrix (PSSM). However, the problems caused by such representation are computation complexity and complicated classifier design. To sort out this problem, a new dimension reduction algorithm, MVP, is introduced. It extracts the essential features from the high dimension feature space. Then, K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) classifier is employed to recognize the subcellular localization of proteins according to the new features after dimension reduction. A good experimental result is obtained based on the jackknife dataset.

关键词： Subcellular localization:Dimensionality reduction:PSSM

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A novel method of fingerprint minutiae extraction based on Gabor phase

A novel method of fingerprint minutiae extraction based on G...

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： Xin Gao Xiaoguang Chen Jia Cao Zirui Deng Chongjin Liu Jufu Feng Key Laboratory of Machine Perception MOE Department of Machine Intelligence School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition North-China University of Technology Beijing China

In this paper, a novel method of fingerprint minutiae extraction on grey-scale images is proposed based on the Gabor phase field. The novelty of our approach is that the proposed algorithm is performed on the transform domain, i.e. the Gabor phase field of the fingerprint image. This is different from most existing minutiae extraction methods, in which the minutiae are usually extracted from the binarized and thinned fingerprint image. Experimental results on benchmark data sets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has promising performances.

关键词： Pixel Feature extraction image quality Fingerprint recognition Detectors Frequency estimation Software algorithms

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Registration-based auto-detection of the optimal cross sections in 3D echocardiographic images

Registration-based auto-detection of the optimal cross secti...

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International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Technology (ICBBT)

作者： Xiaoping Liu Xin Yang Lanping Wu Xiao Tan Computer Center East China Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Pattern recognition and Image Processing Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China Children's Medical Center Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424467754;9781424467761

In most cases, echocardiographers examine three-dimensional (3D) or four-dimensional (4D) echocardiographic images by studying several important cross sections which are defined as the optimal cross sections. It is a time-consuming and tedious task for echocardiographers to manually search the optimal cross sections by existing real-time 3D echocardiography (RT3DE) systems or off-line 3D softwares. To assist doctors' diagnosis, we design a registration-based method to automatically detect the optimal cross sections in three-dimensional echocardiographic (3DE) images. Firstly, a normal end-diastolic (ED) volumetric data is chosen, in which its optimal cross section is predetermined. Secondly, instead of the whole ED volume, only part of it is selected as the template. Finally, all the optimal cross sections of a 3DE image are detected by aligning the 3DE image with the template image. As a preliminary study, we performed this method on 28 normal apical datasets and the error rate is 15%. The results show good prospects for implementing automatic detection, which might offer better repeatability and save time. Furthermore, it can be a prior procedure for measurement and the computer-aided diagnosis.

关键词： Ultrasonic imaging image registration Heart Biomedical imaging Echocardiography Medical diagnostic imaging image reconstruction Shape pattern recognition image processing

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Prediction of protein folding rates from structural topology and complex network properties

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IPSJ Transactions on Bioinformatics 2010年 3卷 40-53页

作者： Song, Jiangning Takemoto, Kazuhiro Shen, Hongbin Tan, Hao Gromiha, M. Michael Akutsu, Tatsuya Bioinformatics Center Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Japan Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Monash University Australia PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency Japan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University China Computational Biology Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Japan

As a fundamental biological problem, revealing the protein folding mechanism remains to be one of the most challenging problems in structural bioinformatics. Prediction of protein folding rate is an important step towards our further understanding of the protein folding mechanism and the complex sequencestructure-function relationship. In this article, we develop a novel approach to predict protein folding rates for two-state and multi-state protein folding kinetics, which combines a variety of structural topology and complex network properties that are calculated from protein three-dimensional structures. To take into account the specific correlations between network properties and protein folding rates, we define two different protein residue contact networks, based on two different scales Protein Contact Network (PCN) and Long-range Interaction Network (LIN) to characterize the corresponding network features. The leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) tests indicate that this integrative strategy is more powerful in predicting the folding rates from 3D structures, with the Pearson's Correlation Coefficient (CC) of 0.88, 0.90 and 0.90 for two-state, multi-state and combined protein folding kinetics, which provides an improved performance compared with other prediction work. This study provides useful insights which shed light on the network organization of interacting residues underlying protein folding process for both two-state and multi-state folding kinetics. Moreover, our method also provides a complementary approach to the current folding rate prediction algorithms and can be used as a powerful tool for the characterization of the foldomics protein data. The implemented webserver (termed PRORATE) is freely accessible at http://***/~sjn/folding/. © 2010 Information processing Society of Japan.

关键词： Forecasting

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Pose estimation based on human detection and segmentation

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Science in China(Series F) 2009年第2期52卷 244-251页

作者： CHEN Qiang ZHENG EnLiang LIU YunCai Institute of image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

We address the problem of 3D human pose estimation in a single real scene image. Normally, 3D pose estimation from real image needs background subtraction to extract the appropriate features. We do not make such assumption, In this paper, a two-step approach is proposed, first, instead of applying background subtraction to get the segmentation of human, we combine the segmentation with human detection using an ISM-based detector. Then, silhouette feature can be extracted and 3D pose estimation is solved as a regression problem. RVMs and ridge regression method are applied to solve this problem. The results show the robustness and accuracy of our method.

关键词： human detection and segmentation 3D pose estimation regression machine learning

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Target tracking in infrared imagery using a novel particle filter

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Chinese Optics Letters 2009年第7期7卷 576-579页

作者：王芳林刘尔琦杨杰郁生阳周越 Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of the Second Academy China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation

To address two challenging problems in infrared target tracking, target appearance changes and unpre- dictable abrupt motions, a novel particle filtering based tracking algorithm is introduced. In this method, a novel saliency model is proposed to distinguish the salient target from background, and the eigenspace model is invoked to adapt target appearance changes. To account for the abrupt motions efficiently, a two- step sampling method is proposed to combine the two observation models. The proposed tracking method is demonstrated through two real infrared image sequences, which include the changes of luminance and size, and the drastic abrupt motions of the target.

关键词： Infrared imaging Nonlinear filtering Targets

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