Deep learning scheme has received significant attention during these years, particularly as a way of building hierarchical representations from unlabeled data for a variety of signal and information processing tasks. ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509006212
Deep learning scheme has received significant attention during these years, particularly as a way of building hierarchical representations from unlabeled data for a variety of signal and information processing tasks. However, deep neural networks suffer from slow learning speed since most used training algorithms are based on variations of the gradient descent algorithms which require iterative optimization and thus are time-consuming. In addition, a series of control parameters need to be specified empirically which lacks of the theoretical guidance, and current learning algorithms for deep networks are not very suitable to incremental learning scenario. To address these issues, we propose a fast learning scheme in this paper. The basic idea of our approach is to pre-train basic units such as auto-encoders of the deep architecture in an analytical way without any iterative optimization procedure. This scheme is also extended to an incremental learning version. The experimental result shows the superiority of our approach over the state-of-the-art gradient descent based algorithms. To demonstrate the impact of our algorithm on complicated real world applications, we give an example of its performance in astronomical spectra patternrecognition.
In this paper,we discuss consensus problems for antagonistic networks with double integrator *** cases are analyzed:(1) undirected graphs with fixed topology on antagonistic networks;(2) undirected graphs with fixed t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509009107
In this paper,we discuss consensus problems for antagonistic networks with double integrator *** cases are analyzed:(1) undirected graphs with fixed topology on antagonistic networks;(2) undirected graphs with fixed topology and time-delay on antagonistic *** both cases,distributed consensus protocols are proposed,with sufficient and necessary conditions *** is proved that the largest tolerable time-delay is only related to the largest eigenvalue of the graph ***,simulations are provided to demonstrate the obtained theoretical results.
This paper presents an approach to derive critical points of a shape, the basis of a Reeb graph, using a combination of a medial axis skeleton and features along this skeleton. A Reeb graph captures the topology of a ...
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In this paper, we propose a new guided depth upsampling method denoted as Robust Weighted Least Squares (RWLS). Our work is inspired by the connection between the Weighted Least Squares (WLS) and the Auto Regressive (...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467399623
In this paper, we propose a new guided depth upsampling method denoted as Robust Weighted Least Squares (RWLS). Our work is inspired by the connection between the Weighted Least Squares (WLS) and the Auto Regressive (AR) model. By adopting a new robust penalty function to model the smoothness of the proposed model, we show that the proposed method performs much better in preserving sharp depth discontinuities than previous work. Through both mathematical analysis and experimental results, we show that our method has promising performance on handling the inconsistency between the guidance image and the depth map in both preserving sharp depth discontinuities and suppressing the texture copy artifacts.
Gene over-expression or under-expression is closely associated with human diseases, which contributes to phenotypic variations and diversity. To our best knowledge, there is no single open specific resource available ...
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Gene over-expression or under-expression is closely associated with human diseases, which contributes to phenotypic variations and diversity. To our best knowledge, there is no single open specific resource available to provide the association information between gene over- or under-expression and various diseases. In this study, we presented a comprehensive disease-associated over- and under-expressed gene database (OUGene) based on our proposed text mining pipeline and several open curated databases. It contains total 41,269 unique associa- tions between 7,238 over- or under-expressed genes and 1,480 diseases, which are supported by 81,974 evidence sentences from 56,442 articles. The OUGene is compre- hensive and covers most important therapeutic areas. Meanwhile a new scoring system is designed to rank the associations based on benchmarking against hand-curated data. OUGene provides an easy-of-use web interface for researchers to analyze these data and visualize the associ- ated networks, which can give insights to the complex relationships between over- and under-expressed genes and diseases at a system level. It is available at ***. ***/bioinf/OUGene/.
In this paper,the Locality-constrained Linear Coding(LLC) algorithm is incorporated into the object tracking ***,we extract local patches within a candidate and then utilize the LLC algorithm to encode these *** on th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509009107
In this paper,the Locality-constrained Linear Coding(LLC) algorithm is incorporated into the object tracking ***,we extract local patches within a candidate and then utilize the LLC algorithm to encode these *** on these codes,we exploit pyramid max pooling strategy to generate a richer feature *** feature histogram which integrates holistic and part-based features can be more discriminative and ***,an occlusion handling strategy is utilized to make our tracker more ***,an efficient graph-based manifold ranking algorithm is exploited to capture the relevance between target templates and *** tracking,target templates are taken as labeled nodes while target candidates are taken as unlabeled nodes,and the goal of tracking is to search for the candidate that is the most relevant to existing labeled nodes by manifold ranking *** on challenging video sequences have demonstrated the superior accuracy and robustness of the proposed method in comparison to other state-of-the-art baselines.
Deep convolutional neural networks(CNNs) have recently shown impressive performance as generic representation for recognition. However, the feature extracted from global CNNs lack geometric invariance, which limits th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510803084
Deep convolutional neural networks(CNNs) have recently shown impressive performance as generic representation for recognition. However, the feature extracted from global CNNs lack geometric invariance, which limits their robustness for classification and detection of highly variable *** improve the invariance of the features without degrading their discriminative power and speed up the calculation, we follow the next two method. Firstly, we adopt the scheme called multi-scale orderless pooling(MOP-CNN) which extracts CNNs activation from local patches of the image at multiple scale levels, performs orderless VLAD pooling of these activations at each level separately, and concatenates the result. Second, to speed up the calculation, we adapt the SPP-net as the CNNs architecture. Using SPP-net, we compute the feature maps from the entire image only once, and then pool features in arbitrary regions(sub-images) to generate fixed-length representations for training the detectors. This method avoids repeatedly computing the convolutional features. On the challenging SUN397 Scenes classification datasets, our method achieves competitive classification results.
ORB algorithm is one of the widely used local image feature matching methods. In order to increase the speed of ORB matching, this paper uses a Nearest Neighbor (NN) search method to replace the Hamming distance and p...
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In this paper, we present a novel method to upsample the depth map obtained by the Time-of-Flight (ToF) camera with the guidance of the companion high resolution color image. The problem is modeled with an optimizatio...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479983407
In this paper, we present a novel method to upsample the depth map obtained by the Time-of-Flight (ToF) camera with the guidance of the companion high resolution color image. The problem is modeled with an optimization framework where we use a novel exponential function as the error norm. By using this novel error norm, our model could take the properties of the depth map itself into account. Depth discontinuity cues are obtained not only from the color image but also the depth map itself. To further enhance the performance, we perform a data driven selection of the parameter in the model to better fit the property of the depth map. Experimental results show that our method has excellent performance in smoothing the noise, preserving sharp depth discontinuities and suppressing the texture copy effect.
Learning a hashing function for cross-media search is very desirable due to its low storage cost and fast query speed. However, the data crawled from Internet cannot always guarantee good correspondence among differen...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479983407
Learning a hashing function for cross-media search is very desirable due to its low storage cost and fast query speed. However, the data crawled from Internet cannot always guarantee good correspondence among different modalities which affects the learning for hashing function. In this paper, we focus on cross-modal hashing with partially corresponded data. The data without full correspondence are made in use to enhance the hashing performance. The experiments on Wiki and NUS-WIDE datasets demonstrates that the proposed method outperforms some state-of-the-art hashing approaches with fewer correspondence information.
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