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6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, WCICA 2006

作者： Luxin, Yan Tianxu, Zhang Sheng, Zhong Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)1424403324

DSP/FPGA-based parallel architecture oriented to real-time image processing applications is presented. The architecture is structured with high performance DSPs interconnected by FPGA. Within FPGA a FIFO interconnection network and the specific data communication protocol are implemented, which interconnect 3 DSPs (TMS320C6414) effectively. The measured performances in the prototype with the proposed parallel architecture, including inter-DSP data communication performance and system computing capacity, show high data transfer bandwidth (up to 400 Mbytes/s) with low latency as well as high image processing performance, which achieve a good balance for parallel image processing. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： Digital signal processing

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Using Linear Intersection for Node Location Computation in Wireless Sensor Networks

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自动化学报 2006年第6期32卷 907-914页

作者： SHI Qin-Qin HUO Hong FANG Tao LI De-Ren Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072

Knowing the locations of nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is essential for many applications. Nodes in a WSN can have multiple capabilities and exploiting one or more of the capabilities can help to solve the localization problem. In this paper, we assume that each node in a WSN has the capability of distance measurement and present a location computation technique called linear intersection for node localization. We also propose an applied localization model using linear intersection and do some concerned experiments to estimate the location computation algorithm.

关键词： wirelell sensor network localization linear intersection error

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Feature Selection Based on Adaptive Fuzzy Membership Functions

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自动化学报 2006年第4期32卷 496-503页

作者： XIE Yan-Tao SANG Nong ZHANG Tian-Xu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

Neuro-fuzzy(NF)networks are adaptive fuzzy inference systems(FIS)and have been applied to feature selection by some ***,their rule number will grow exponentially as the data dimension *** the other hand,feature selection algorithms with artificial neural networks(ANN)usually require normalization of input data,which will probably change some characteristics of original data that are important for *** overcome the problems mentioned above,this paper combines the fuzzification layer of the neuro-fuzzy system with the multi-layer perceptron(MLP)to form a new artificial neural ***,fuzzification strategy and feature measurement based on membership space are proposed for feature selection. Finally,experiments with both natural and artificial data are carried out to compare with other methods,and the results approve the validity of the algorithm.

关键词： Membership function feature selection architecture pruning artificial neural networks

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3D reconstruction of the coronary tree from two X-ray angiographic views

3D reconstruction of the coronary tree from two X-ray angiog...

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Medical Imaging 2006: image processing

作者： Sang, Nong Peng, Weixue Li, Heng Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)0819464236

In this paper, we develop a method for the reconstruction of 3D coronary artery based on two perspective projections acquired on a standard single plane angiographic system in the same systole. Our reconstruction is based on the model of generalized cylinders, which are generated by sweeping a two-dimensional cross section along an axis in three-dimensional space. We restrict the cross section to be circular and always perpendicular to the tangent of the axis. Firstly, the vascular centerlines of the X-ray angiography images on both projections are semiautomatically extracted by multiscale vessel tracking using Gabor filters, and the radius of the coronary are also acquired simultaneously. Secondly, the relative geometry of the two projections is determined by the gantry information and 2D matching is realized through the epipolar geometry and the consistency of the vessels. Thirdly, we determine the three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of the identified object points from the image coordinates of the matched points and the calculated imaging system geometry. Finally, we link the consequent cross sections which are processed according to the radius and the direction information to obtain the 3D structure of the artery. The proposed 3D reconstruction method is validated on real data and is shown to perform robustly and accurately in the presence of noise.

关键词： image reconstruction

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Motion Segmentation by Multibody Trifocal Tensor Using Line Correspondence

Motion Segmentation by Multibody Trifocal Tensor Using Line ...

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： Jing Zhang Fanhuai Shi Yuncai Liu Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Institute Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Institute School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China

ISBN: (纸本)0769525210

We present a geometric approach to multibody motion segmentation from line correspondences. Given three perspective views containing multiple moving objects, we demonstrate that after applying a polynomial embedding to the line correspondences, they became related by the so-called multibody trilinear constrain and its associated multibody trifocal tensor. We show how to obtain the individual trifocal tensor from the second order derivatives of the multibody trilinear constraint. Given trifocal tensors, we obtain the clustering of the motions and correspondences. Experimental results on synthetic and real dynamic scenes are presented

关键词： Motion segmentation Computer vision Tensile stress Layout Cameras Motion estimation pattern recognition image processing Materials science and technology Polynomials

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Distinguishing 3D-Topological Configurations of Two Tori

Distinguishing 3D-Topological Configurations of Two Tori

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International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)

作者： Adrian Ion Thomas Illetschko Yll Haxhimusa Walter G. Kropatsch Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Aided Automation University of Technology Vienna Austria

Most of the existing work regarding topology preserving hierarchies is mainly preoccupied with 2D domains. But recently attention has turned to 3D, and more generally, nD representations. Even more than in 2D, the necessity for reducing these representations exists and motivates the research in hierarchical structures i.e. pyramids. Using representations that support any dimension, like e.g. the combinatorial map, n dimensional irregular pyramids can be built, thus obtaining reduced representations of the original data, while preserving the topology. This paper presents 3D combinatorial maps and the primitive operations needed to simplify such representations. Minimal configurations of the three primitive topological configurations, simplex, hole, and tunnel, and two possible configurations for two tori are presented. Experimental results and possible applications show the potential of the approach

关键词： Topology image edge detection Geology Solid modeling image segmentation Mechanical factors pattern recognition image processing Automation Shape

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Robot Position Identification Using Specially Designed Landmarks

Robot Position Identification Using Specially Designed Landm...

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IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference

作者： Jie Huang Chunlei Zhao Yoshitaka Ohtake Huakang Li Qunfei Zhao University of Aizu Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University China

In this paper, we proposed a visual position calibration method using colored rectangle signboards for a mobile robot which is designed to work in a room environment. The rectangle signboards are placed in several known positions. By calculate the vanishing points in the image of the signboard, it is possible to obtain the relative direction and distance between the signboard and the robot by a single image. Experiments of position calibration were conducted. The results showed this method is effective and the errors between the set up positions and the experimental results were about 1.7 degrees and 3 cm when the distance to the signboards was set to 100 cm

关键词： Orbital robotics Calibration Mobile robots Relays Navigation Shape Robot vision systems Cameras Instrumentation and measurement image processing

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Orientation of Fragments of Rotationally Symmetrical 3D-Shapes for Archaeological Documentation

Orientation of Fragments of Rotationally Symmetrical 3D-Shap...

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International Symposium on 3D Data processing Visualization and Transmission

作者： Hubert Mara Robert Sablatnig Institute for Computer Aided Automation Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria

Motivated by the requirements of modern archaeologists, we are developing a documentation system based on structured light for acquisition of ceramics. Fragments of ceramics are daily finds at excavations and important for archaeological research, because their shape leads to information about ancient cultures. The shapes used for documentation are called profile lines and estimated by a vertical cross-section of orientated fragments. As ceramics have been produced using rotational plates for several thousands of years, the rotational axis can be used for orientation. Therefore we conducted experiments using existing methods for estimation of the rotational axis. The drawbacks of these methods are the requirement of either complete objects or industrialized quality of symmetry. Therefore we show a new method using circle templates, which has been inspired by the manual method of archaeologists. In this work we present results using previous and related work in comparison with the estimation of the rotational axis using circle templates. The results of the presented methods are shown for synthetic data, well-known fragments and real data acquired at an archaeological excavation. Finally a conclusion and an outlook is given.

关键词： Documentation Ceramics Shape Orifices Principal component analysis Automation pattern recognition image processing Manufacturing Filling

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A bidirectional feature selection method based on mutual information and redundancy-synergy coefficient

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Journal of Harbin institute of Technology(New Series) 2006年第3期13卷 299-306页

作者：杨胜张治施鹏飞 School of Computer and Communication Hunan University Changsha 410082China Institute of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China

Feature subset selection is a fundamental problem of data mining. The mutual information of feature subset is a measure for feature subset containing class feature information. A hashing mechanism is proposed to calculate the mutual information of feature subset. The feature relevancy is defined by mutual information. Redundancy-synergy coefficient, a novel redundancy and synergy measure for features to describe the class feature, is defined. In terms of information maximization rule, a bidirectional heuristic feature subset selection method based on mutual information and redundancy-synergy coefficient is presented. This study’s experiments show the good performance of the new method.

关键词： mutual information feature selection pattern classification data mining

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Single landmark based self-localization of mobile robots

Single landmark based self-localization of mobile robots

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3rd Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision, CRV 2006

作者： Bais, Abdul Sablatnig, Robert Gu, Jason Institute of Computer Technology Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Aided Automation Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria Robotics Research Group Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dalhousie University Halifax Canada

ISBN: (纸本)0769525423

In this paper we discuss landmark based absolute localization of tiny autonomous mobile robots in a known environment. Landmark features are naturally occurring as it is not allowed to modify the environment with special navigational aids. These features are sparse in our application domain and are frequently occluded by other robots. This makes simultaneous acquisition of two or more landmarks difficult. Therefore, we propose a system that requires a single landmark feature. The algorithm is based on range measurement of a single landmark from two arbitrary points whose displacement can be measured using dead-reckoning sensors. Range estimation is done with a stereo vision system. Simulation results show that the robot can localize itself if it can estimates range of the same landmark from two different position and if the displacement between the two position is known. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile robots

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