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Carrying Out CNN Channel Pruning in a White Box

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 2023年第10期34卷 7946-7955页

作者： Zhang, Yuxin Lin, Mingbao Lin, Chia-Wen Chen, Jie Wu, Yongjian Tian, Yonghong Ji, Rongrong Xiamen University Media Analytics and Computing Laboratory Department of Artificial Intelligence School of Informatics Xiamen361005 China Youtu Laboratory Tencent Shanghai200233 China National Tsing Hua University Department of Electrical Engineering The Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China Peking University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing100871 China School of Informatics and the Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen University Media Analytics and Computing Laboratory Department of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen361005 China

Channel pruning has been long studied to compress convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which significantly reduces the overall computation. Prior works implement channel pruning in an unexplainable manner, which tends to reduce the final classification errors while failing to consider the internal influence of each channel. In this article, we conduct channel pruning in a white box. Through deep visualization of feature maps activated by different channels, we observe that different channels have a varying contribution to different categories in image classification. Inspired by this, we choose to preserve channels contributing to most categories. Specifically, to model the contribution of each channel to differentiating categories, we develop a class-wise mask for each channel, implemented in a dynamic training manner with respect to the input image's category. On the basis of the learned class-wise mask, we perform a global voting mechanism to remove channels with less category discrimination. Lastly, a fine-tuning process is conducted to recover the performance of the pruned model. To our best knowledge, it is the first time that CNN interpretability theory is considered to guide channel pruning. Extensive experiments on representative image classification tasks demonstrate the superiority of our White-Box over many state-of-the-arts (SOTAs). For instance, on CIFAR-10, it reduces 65.23% floating point operations per seconds (FLOPs) with even 0.62% accuracy improvement for ResNet-110. On ILSVRC-2012, White-Box achieves a 45.6% FLOP reduction with only a small loss of 0.83% in the top-1 accuracy for ResNet-50. Code is available at https://***/zyxxμWhite-Box. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Visualization

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Improving Communication Systems Through Federated Learning: An Optimization of Decision-Making 6

Improving Communication Systems Through Federated Learning: ...

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6th World Symposium on Communication engineering, WSCE 2023

作者： Stergiou, Konstantinos D. Ishibashi, Yutaka Goudos, Sotirios K. Lagkas, Thomas Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis Psannis, Konstantinos E. University of Macedonia Department of Applied Informatics Thessaloniki Greece Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya Japan Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Department of Physics Thessaloniki Greece International Hellenic University Department of Computer Science Kavala Greece University of Western Macedonia Department of Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering Kozani Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339505

This paper discusses the use of federated learning as a method for optimizing decision-making in communication systems. Federated learning is a machine learning technique that enables the training of models on decentralized data, allowing for the collection and analysis of data from multiple sources while maintaining the privacy and security of the data. This approach is particularly useful in communication systems, as it allows for the optimization of decision-making across a wide range of devices and networks. The paper examines the advantages of federated learning, including the ability to collect a large amount of data from a diverse range of devices, the protection of sensitive data, and the ability to adapt to changing conditions in real-time. The paper also provides specific examples of how federated learning can be used in the optimization of mobile networks and content delivery. The conclusion highlights the growing importance of federated learning in improving communication systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Learning systems

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Runtime Verification of Autonomous Systems Utilizing Digital Twins as a Service 5

Runtime Verification of Autonomous Systems Utilizing Digital...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion, ACSOS-C 2024

作者： Kristensen, Morten Haahr Bonizzi, Alberto Gomes, Claudio Hansen, Simon Thrane Isasa, Carlos Iven, Hannes Kamburjan, Eduard Larsen, Peter Gorm Leucker, Martin Talasila, Prasad Tang, Valdemar Trojgard Tonetta, Stefano Vosteen, Lars B. Wright, Thomas Aarhus University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Denmark Fondazione Bruno Kessler Italy University of Luxembourg Interdisciplinary Centre for Security Reliability and Trust Luxembourg Institute for Software Engineering and Programming Languages Universität zu Lübeck Germany University of Oslo Department of Informatics Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389760

Autonomous Systems (AS) enable systems to adapt to drastic and unprecedented environmental changes, a capability that can be enhanced through the utilization of Digital Twins (DTs). However, the additional capabilities of AS come at the cost of explainability, as the expanding adaptation space complicates the reasoning about the system's behavior. For certain types of systems, it is crucial to ensure that specific properties are upheld despite the system's autonomous behavior. To facilitate the monitoring of these properties, we propose the use of Runtime Verification (RV). This tutorial demonstrates the integration of RV tools into the Digital Twins as a Service (DTaaS) platform to monitor and verify the behavior of AS in real-time. By exploring various methods to incorporate RV tools within a DT context, the tutorial aims to advance the application of RV technologies in autonomic computing and self-adaptive system design. Specifically, we demonstrate how the behavior of a self-configuring DT can be verified utilizing RV. This is accomplished through the DTaaS platform, which supports seamless deployment of DT-based AS. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptive systems

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Low-Carbon Routing Based on Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Electric Trackless Rubber-Tyred Vehicles

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation 2023年第3期3卷 169-190页

作者： Yinan Guo Yao Huang Shirong Ge Yizhe Zhang Ersong Jiang Bin Cheng Shengxiang Yang School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Inner Mongolia Research Institute China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Ordos 017010China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer Science and InformaticsDe Montfort UniversityLeicesterLE19BHUK.

Trackless rubber-tyerd vehicles are the core equipment for auxiliary transportation in inclined-shaft coal mines,and the rationality of their routes plays the direct impact on operation safety and energy *** studies have been done on scheduling rubber-tyerd vehicles driven by diesel oil,however,less works are for electric trackless rubber-tyred ***,energy consumption of vehicles gives no consideration on the impact of complex roadway and traffic rules on driving,especially the limited cruising ability of electric trackless rubber-tyred vehichles(TRVs).To address this issue,an energy consumption model of an electric trackless rubber-tyred vehicle is formulated,in which the effects from total mass,speed profiles,slope of roadways,and energy management mode are all *** that,a low-carbon routing model of electric trackless rubber-tyred vehicles is built to minimize the total energy consumption under the constraint of vehicle avoidance,allowable load,and endurance *** a problem-solver,an improved artificial bee colony algorithm is put *** especially,an adaptive neighborhood search is designed to guide employed bees to select appropriate operator in a specific *** order to assign onlookers to some promising food sources reasonably,their selection probability is adaptively *** a stagnant food source,a knowledge-driven initialization is developed to generate a feasible *** experimental results on four real-world instances indicate that improved artificial bee colony algorithm(IABC)outperforms other comparative algorithms and the special designs in its three phases effectively avoid premature convergence and speed up convergence.

关键词： electric trackless rubber-tyred vehicles low-carbon routing artificial bee colony algorithm

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Aspect Level Songs Rating Based Upon Reviews in English

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2589-2605页

作者： Muhammad Aasim Qureshi Muhammad Asif Saira Anwar Umar Shaukat Atta-ur-Rahman Muhammad Adnan Khan Amir Mosavi Department of Computer Science Bahria University Lahore54000Pakistan Lahore Institute of Science and Technology Lahore 54792Pakistan Department of Multidisciplinary Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station77843USA Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information Technology(CCSIT)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University(IAU)P.O.Box 1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Department of Software Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics Obuda UniversityBudapest1034Hungary Institute of Information Engineering Automation and MathematicsSlovak University of Technology in BratislavaBratislava81107Slovakia Faculty of Civil Engineering TU-DresdenDresden01062Germany

With the advancements in internet facilities,people are more inclined towards the use of online *** service providers shelve their items for *** users post their feedbacks,reviews,ratings,*** the use of the *** enormous increase in these reviews has raised the need for an automated system to analyze these reviews to rate these *** Analysis(SA)is a technique that performs such decision *** research targets the ranking and rating through sentiment analysis of these reviews,on different *** a case study,Songs are opted to design and test the decision *** aspects of songs namely music,lyrics,song,voice and video are *** the reason,reviews of 20 songs are scraped from YouTube,pre-processed and formed a *** machine learning algorithms—Naïve Bayes(NB),Gradient Boost Tree,Logistic Regression LR,K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN)and Artificial Neural Network(ANN)are *** performed the best with 74.99%*** are validated using K-Fold.

关键词： Machine learning natural language processing songs reviews:sentiment analysis songs rating aspect level sentiment analysis reviews analysis text classification music

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Privacy-Preserving Information Fusion Technique for Device to Server-Enabled Communication in the Internet of Things:A Hybrid Approach

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1305-1323页

作者： Amal Al-Rasheed Rahim Khan Tahani Alsaed Mahwish Kundi Mohamad Hanif Md.Saad Mahidur R.Sarker Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science AbdulWali Khan University MardanMardan23200Pakistan Faculty of Computing and Informatics University Malaysia SabahKota KinabaluSabah88400Malaysia Applied College Taibah UniversityMadinah41477Saudi Arabia Maynooth International Engineering College Maynooth UniversityCo KildareW23 X021Irland Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangor43600Malaysia Institute of Visual Informatics Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangor43600Malaysia University of Design Innovation and Technology(UDIT)Av.Alfonso XIII97Madrid28016Spain

Due to the overwhelming characteristics of the Internet of Things(IoT)and its adoption in approximately every aspect of our lives,the concept of individual devices’privacy has gained prominent attention from both customers,i.e.,people,and industries as wearable devices collect sensitive information about patients(both admitted and outdoor)in smart healthcare *** addition to privacy,outliers or noise are among the crucial issues,which are directly correlated with IoT infrastructures,as most member devices are resource-limited and could generate or transmit false data that is required to be refined before processing,i.e.,***,the development of privacy-preserving information fusion techniques is highly encouraged,especially those designed for smart IoT-enabled *** this paper,we are going to present an effective hybrid approach that can refine raw data values captured by the respectivemember device before transmission while preserving its privacy through the utilization of the differential privacy technique in IoT *** window,i.e.,δi based dynamic programming methodology,is implemented at the device level to ensure precise and accurate detection of outliers or noisy data,and refine it prior to activation of the respective transmission ***,an appropriate privacy budget has been selected,which is enough to ensure the privacy of every individualmodule,i.e.,a wearable device such as a smartwatch attached to the patient’s *** contrast,the end module,i.e.,the server in this case,can extract important information with approximately the maximum level of ***,refined data has been processed by adding an appropriate nose through the Laplace mechanism to make it useless or meaningless for the adversary modules in the *** proposed hybrid approach is trusted from both the device’s privacy and the integrity of the transmitted information *** and analytical results ha

关键词： Internet of things information fusion differential privacy dynamic programming Laplace function

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Mechanism for Enhancement of Functionality in Deep Echo State Network by Optimizing Leaking Rate 3

Mechanism for Enhancement of Functionality in Deep Echo Stat...

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3rd International Conference on Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence, ICETCI 2023

作者： Inoue, Shuichi Nobukawa, Sou Nishimura, Haruhiko Watanabe, Eiji Isokawa, Teijiro Graduate School of Information and Computer Science Chiba Institute of Technology Narashino Japan Yamato University Faculty of Informatics Osaka Japan National Institute for Basic Biology Okazaki Japan Graduate School of Engineering University of Hyogo Himeji Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300604

Deep echo state network (Deep-ESN) model consists of multiple reservoir layers, that can respond to layer-specific different time-scales. This dynamical characteristic leads to enhance performance of ESN. However, neither the design guidelines for the hyperparameters of the network and individual neurons nor the mechanism to produce the diverse dynamical response have been clarified. In this study, we proposed an approach to generate the dynamical responses with different time-scales in each layer by adjusting the leaking rate of neurons. Through the evaluations time-series prediction task for different leaking rates, multiscale entropy analysis for each reservoir layer, and cross-correlation between adjacent layers, we found that when the leaking rate is set to low, the layer-specific dynamics with different time-scales are generated, as well as a mechanism whereby the signal propagates to subsequent layers with a delay, i.e., queue characteristic. These characteristics produce a high memory capacity. Consequently, diverse responses with delay leads to an enhancement of Deep-ESN functionality. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Automated Detection of Poultry Farms from Aerial Images for Actionable AI System toward Biosecurity Applications

Automated Detection of Poultry Farms from Aerial Images for ...

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2023 IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, AIPR 2023

作者： Li, Yu Das, Rana Duong, Cuong Lim, Teng-Teeh Haithcoat, Timothy Ersoy, Ilker Shyu, Chi-Ren University of Missouri Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science ColumbiaMO United States University of Missouri Biological Engineering ColumbiaMO United States University of Missouri Plant Science and Technology Extension ColumbiaMO United States University of Missouri Institute for Data Science and Informatics Columbia United States University of Missouri Institute for Data Science and Informatics Electrical Eng. and Computer Science Dept. ColumbiaMO United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359527

Poultry productions have shifted towards larger farms and often cluster in certain regions. However, many of the smaller farms with a considerable amount of production are not considered concentrated animal feeding operation under regulation in many regions, and therefore are not required to obtain a permit. As a result, information of these operations is not being recorded and monitored, contributing to an increased risk for biosecurity issues. The development in computer vision and availability of high-resolution remote sensing imagery allows the possibility for automatic localization and operation estimation of the unregistered farms, filling in the missing information needed for biosecurity risk management. The farm information extracted from images can be incorporated with other available geospatial data, such as road networks, watersheds, etc., to build a comprehensive knowledge base for actionable plans. In the current study, we present a framework for automated localization, analysis, and visualization of poultry farms from remote sensing images. A robust machine learning method was developed to computationally link the visual features from remote sensing imagery to Missouri Department of Natural Resources Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation data, to identify the animal farm type, location, and potential capacity in the region. The developed process can be performed automatically on images of different timestamps to analyze temporal and spatial development of poultry production facilities of a region. This research contributes to the effective management and regulation of poultry and potentially other animal farms, providing insights into farm characteristics and capacities while facilitating informed decision-making. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Urban Pluvial Flood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models 4

Urban Pluvial Flood Prediction Using Machine Learning Models

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4th International Conference on Innovations in computer Science, ICONICS 2024

作者： Waseemullah Hassan, Tahir Majeed, Sajid Memon, Muhammad Qasim NED University of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science & Information Technology Karachi Pakistan Institute of Space Technology Department of Remote Sensing & Geo-Informatics Karachi Pakistan University of Sufism and Modern Sciences Department of Information and Computing Bhitshah Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504342

Urban pluvial flooding causes threats to human lives, economy, infrastructure, and ecosystems around the world, particularly in developing countries. Pakistan is among those developing countries that have become vulnerable to urban flooding due to global warming, climate change risks, rapid urbanization, and the occurrence of extreme and unusual rainfall events in the monsoon season. To effectively mitigate the adverse effects of pluvial flooding, there is a pressing need for an advanced and accurate predictive model that is capable of predicting urban pluvial flooding. The aim of this research is to utilize the potential of machine learning (ML) techniques and algorithms to accurately predict the occurrence of urban pluvial flooding, for this study we have worked on the monsoon rainfall data of multiple cities of Sindh province in Pakistan. We made an attempt to use multiple ML models especially logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), k nearest neighbor (KNN), and support vector machine (SVM) to propose the best and accurate predictive model. The developed models were evaluated and assessed using various performance evaluation metrics which includes accuracy, recall, precision and F1 score. The best among proposed models was created using LR which achieved an accuracy of 97%, while the accuracy of other models which were created using SVM, KNN and RF were 96%, 93%, and 92% respectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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A Comparative Analysis of Tweet Analysis Algorithms Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Models 18

A Comparative Analysis of Tweet Analysis Algorithms Using Na...

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18th International Workshop on Semantic and Social Media Adaptation and Personalization, SMAP 2023

作者： Kanavos, Andreas Antonopoulos, Nikos Karamitsos, Ioannis Mylonas, Phivos Ionian University Department of Informatics Corfu Greece Ionian University Department of Digital Media and Communication NeMeCULAB Argostoli Greece Rochester Institute of Technology Department of Graduate and Research Dubai United Arab Emirates University of West Attica Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering Athens Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327717

Online Social Networks (OSNs) have become integral platforms for information sharing, attracting both legitimate users and spammers. Detecting and mitigating spam within these networks pose significant challenges due to the dynamic nature of content and user behavior. In this paper, we present a comprehensive comparative analysis of algorithms for tweet analysis, focusing on Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) models. We evaluate these algorithms through sentiment analysis and multiple attribute analysis, utilizing diverse methodologies and datasets. Our study explores feed-forward neural networks, Bayesian classifiers, and transformer-based models for NLP tasks, achieving high prediction accuracy and insightful metrics such as precision, recall, and F1 score. Furthermore, we delve into multiple attribute analysis using Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and Gradient Boosting algorithms. Through a systematic exploration of various approaches, this work contributes to a deeper understanding of spam detection and sentiment analysis within the context of OSNs, paving the way for enhanced social network security and content analysis. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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